Amanqanaba okugqibela enkqubo yokukhulelwa yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kunomama ozayo. Abafazi abakhulelweyo bahlala bexhatshazwa, balala iintsuku phambi komhla wokuhanjiswa. Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka kwakhona ukuba iincwadana zivela xa iiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa ziphelile.
Iiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa - zezi zingaphi iinyanga?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, oomama abalindayo banenkinga ekubaleni ubudala beminyaka yobubele. Zidibene nenyaniso yokuba i-gynecologists isigama sokubamba iqela lihlala libonisa kwiiveki, kwaye abafazi abakhulelweyo ngokwabo basebenziselwa ukubala iinyanga. Ngethuba elifanayo, ukwenzela lula ukubala, oogqirha banokuthi bathathwe kwimeko yesithuba kwiinyanga ezine, inani leentsuku nganye kwiintsuku ezingama-30, kungakhathaliseki ukuba lixesha lenyanga yekhalenda.
Ukuguqulela okuchazwe kwikota yokutshintshiselwa kwiiveki kwiinyanga, ibhinqa kufuneka idibanise inani layo ngo-4. Kuye ukuba iiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa ziinyanga ezili-7 kunye neveki ezimbini. Sekusele iinyanga ezili-8 zokukhulelwa , ngoko de kube kuzalwe ixesha elifutshane. Kubalulekile ukuphulaphula impilo yakho kwaye utshele zonke iinguqu kumgqirha okhokelela ukukhulelwa.
Iiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa - kwenzeka ntoni kumntwana?
Umntwana uyaqhubeka nokuphucula kwiiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa. Ngeli xesha, ibomvu legazi elibomvu liba lilungu le-hematopoiesis, ngaphambili le nxaxheba yabelwa isibindi kunye nepeni. Nangona kunjalo, isibindi siyaqhubeka siqokelela isinyithi, okuyimfuneko yokwakha amaseli obomvu. Inkqubo yesifo se-fetus, ingqondo, ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Kwimiqathango kamva, oogqirha baqaphela ukukhula ngokukhawuleza komzimba wengane kwaye banyuke ubunzima bayo. Kukho ukwanda kwamanqatha angaphantsi, okuya kunika amandla kumntwana emva kokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngalesi xesha umntwana ujikeleza malunga neyure eli-1 le-amniotic fluid. Njengoko umzimba ukhula, umthamo wayo uyancipha. Ezi ndawo zincinci, ngoko isiqhamo asisayi kubonisa imisebenzi enjalo, njengangaphambili.
Iveki 30 - ubunzima kunye nokukhula komntwana
Ubunzima bomntwana kwiiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa kufinyelela ku-1.3-1.4 kg, kwaye ubude bomzimba wakhe buhluka ngo-40 cm. La manani alinganiselwa, kuba imimiselo yezinto ezibonakalayo incike kwiimeko ezininzi. Ekuqaleni, oogqirha bakhuluma ngempembelelo yobubele - abazali abazalwe ngokuphezulu abanabantwana abanomzimba omkhulu kunomyinge. Ukuba omnye wabafazi aphethe i-penchant yokuphelela, ngoko kukho ukuphakama okukhulu kweqhawe. Ukongezelela, ubunzima beemvumba zomzimba ekuzalweni buchaphazeleka ngokutya okukhulelweyo.
Iiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa - uphuhliso lwama-fetal
Kukho inkxalabo yesakhiwo sengqondo: ayinyuli kuphela kwimiqulu, kodwa iigyruses zibonakala zibonakala ngokucacileyo ngenxa yokwanda kweemingxuma. I-Kid isekwazi ukugxininisa amehlo akhe kwizinto ezinamacentimitha ambalwa ukusuka kwamehlo. Ngokukhawuleza ubamba intambo yomlenze okanye umlenze, ophakathi kobuso. Oku kubonisa ukuphuculwa kokulungelelaniswa kwayo. Ukukhulelwa kwexesha lokuphucula iiveki ezingama-30 kuhambelana nokufezekiswa kwezakhono zomntwana ozayo.
Kwiintsana ezininzi, iiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa zibonakaliswa ngokubunjwa kwee-biorhyth. Umntwana sele sele ehlakulela umkhuba wokuvuka nokulala ngexesha elifanayo imihla ngemihla. Oku kuboniswa yimpawu zokuziphatha komntwana ngexesha lomhla, umlinganiselo wezenzo zakhe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nangemva kokuvela komntwana, ii-biorhythms ezenzileyo zigcinwe, ngoko umama unyanzelekile ukuba azivumelanise nabo.
Iiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa - ukunyakaza komntwana
Bonke abafazi abakhulelweyo bayaqaphela ukuba ukunyuka kwiiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kungabikho. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu obukhulu bomzimba womntwana - akukho phantse ekhululekile kwisibeleko, ngoko ke ukubethelwa komntwana kunikwa umntwana ubunzima. Ukunyakaza kwakhe okuphambili kukubetha, kuhlaba izandla kunye neenyawo. Ngexesha elifanayo, oomama abasaqaphelayo ukwanda kwamandla abo.
Ukubetha imilenze kwisigaba esezantsi sesisu, isibindi sithwala ngokukhulelweyo. Oogqirha baqaphela ukubaluleka kokubala inani lazo ziqendu zomsebenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngexesha lokuphumla komama nganye ihora umntwana kufuneka azenze okungenani amaxesha amane, kuba umhla okhulelweyo omele ukhulelwe ufanele ukubala iipisodes zezenzo. Ukwanda okanye ukuncipha kwinani lezinto eziphazamisayo kungabonisa iingxaki zokukhulelwa, njengale:
- ukukhula komntwana;
- asphyxia;
- ukuchithwa kweplacental premature .
Iiveki ezingama-30 - isiqhamo sibonakala njani?
Iveki elizayo kwiveki yama-30 yokukhulelwa ihluke kwintsana nje kuphela. Amehlo akhe avulekileyo, uyasabela ngokukhawuleza ekukhanyeni. Iifowuni zivela kwiinkophe, ezikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukususela ebusweni besikhumba luqala ukutshabalalisa iinwele zasePushkovye - iLanugo. Inani leenkcukacha ziyancipha ngokukhawuleza, ulusu luhlanjululwa lube luhlaza.
Ngentloko ukuya kule ngongoma, iinwele ziba zikhulu. Umxholo we-melanin pigment ukwanda, ngenxa yoko iinwele zeenwele zifumana umbala. Xa senza i-ultrasound high resolution, oogqirha banokuxelela umfazi okhulelweyo iinkcukacha zendlela umntwana wakhe ubonakala ngayo kwiiveki ezingama-30: umbala weenwele zakhe, amehlo akhe. Umama ozayo ngoncedo lwale nkcukacha unokumisela iimpawu zokufana komntwana kunye noyise womntwana.
Iveki yama-30 yokukhulelwa - Yintoni eyenzeka kuMama?
Ukuxelela oomama ngokuzayo malunga nekota ye-30 yokukhulelwa, kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelweyo, oogqirha baqwalasela ukwanda okwenyuka kumzimba womzimba wesifazane. Ngeli xesha, inzuzo yesisindo ingafikelela kuma-8-12 kg. Ngelo xesha, loo ntokazi ibona ubunzima besisu: ubuhlungu emva , ulumko kunye nemilenze ligcinwa imihla ngemihla kwaye luqinisa ngokuhlwa. Ngenxa yesigxina esisisigxina sezitho zangaphakathi, abafazi abakhulelweyo bavakala ukuvalelwa, ukunyanzelisa (ukumbumba), ukuvuthwa rhoqo.
Utshintsho olusebenzayo lwenzeka kwiingqungquthela zamathambo. Umthamo wezicubu ezinobungqingili ukwanda ngenxa yokukhula kwamadada. Oku kubonakaliswa ngobukhulu besifuba: ithululwa, ummandla weengono uba mnyama, iimbumba zandisiwe. Abanye abafazi abakhulelweyo banokukhutshwa kwiintlanzi ze-hue. Olu lukhuni lulolu hlobo olusondeleyo kwi-colostrum kwaye lulungiselela isifuba se-lactation.
Ukukhulelwa kweeveki ezingama-30 - ukuphuhliswa komntwana kunye nokuvakalelwa
Ukwazi ukuba yiziphi iinguqu ezihamba kunye neveki yesithathu yokukhulelwa, kwenzeka ntoni kumzimba wesetyhini, umama ozayo unokukwazi ukufumana ukuphulwa okusemandleni. Ngoko, i-dyspnea ebonakalayo, ukuguquka kwenhliziyo kuyinto eyahlukileyo kwimiqathango kwaye ihambelana nokunciphisa isikhala samahhala kwisigxina esiswini, ukufuduka kwezitho zangaphakathi. I-bottom of the uterus press on the diaphragm ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye ukuphefumula kuyaba ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza. Xa iiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa ziza, ukuqeqesha ukulwa kukhulu ngakumbi kwaye kuvuka kaninzi. Ezivela kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ziyaziwa:
- ukungabi nesigqi;
- ixesha elifutshane;
- ukuvelisa (angabangeli ukuhluthwa komlomo wesibeleko).
UBelly ngeveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa
Xa kukho iiveki yesithathu yokukhulelwa, i-bottom of the uterus isetyenziswe kwi-31 cm ngaphezulu kwe-symicysis ye-pubic. Isibilini siyaqhubeka sikhula, okwangoku silinganiswa ne-watermelon encinci. Ngenxa yokwelula oluqinileyo kwesikhumba ephezulu, amanqaku e-striae-stretchmarks akha. Ukunciphisa inani labo kunye nokuthintela ukubonakala koogqirha abatsha batusa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, i-oil enyongayo, iigel.
Ulwabiwo kwiiveki ezingama-30
Xa inyanga ye-8 yokukhulelwa ifika, ukukhutshwa kwandisa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhambelana kwazo, umbala uhlala ungatshintshi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kukukhutshwa okucacileyo okanye okugqithiseleyo, ngaphandle kokuvumba kwamanye amazwe kunye nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Utshintsha ngombala, ukubonakala kwevumba, ukuvutha, ukutshisa, ukwanda okomeleleyo kwimiqulu kuyimpawu yentsholongwane okanye ukuvuvukala kwindlela yokuzala yesetyhini. Ngenxa yokunciphisa ukukhuselwa komzimba wendawo, ukunyanzeliswa kwezifo ezingapheliyo kwiiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa kunokwenzeka.
Ugqirha olukhethekileyo oogqirha bahlawula ukubonakala kwentsholongwane yamanzi. Ziyimpawu zeengxaki ezinjalo kwinkqubo yokugaya, njengokuba:
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukuchithwa kweplacental premature;
- Ukukhipha isisu sokukhulelwa.
Ubuhlungu kwiveki yama-30 yokukhulelwa
Ixesha lokubanjwa kweeveki ezingama-30 kubafazi abathile bakhunjulwa ngokubonakala kwintlungu ephantsi kwesisu. Kule meko, abafazi abakhulelweyo bahlala bexhala, becinga ukuba le yilwa. Nangona kunjalo, isigaba sokulungiselela isisu siqala ukuzalwa okuzayo. Kukhona ukunweba kweemisipha ze-pelvic floor, i-device ye-ligament, ephazamisa iingcambu zentsholongwane. Ngenxa yoko, ukhulelwe ulungisa umzobo, ubuhlungu obuhlungu.
Ixesha lexesha elide leentlungu lingafumaneka kwindawo yesigxina, emva. Zibangelwa ukukhula okuqinileyo kwesisu, ngenxa yeso siko soguquka. Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obuhlungu, oogqirha batusa:
- Gqoka izicathulo ngezantsi.
- Hlaziya ngokubeka iinyawo zakho kwi-dais.
- Ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba.
Ukuhlola iiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa
I-ultrasound kwiiveki ezingama-30 zesigxina senziwa kuphela xa kukho izibonakaliso. Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu phofu lwenziwa emva kweentsuku eziyi-14. Kule meko, oogqirha baqaphela uhlobo lomntwana olufakelwe kwisibeleko, ukunikezelwa . Xa wenza i-ultrasound, vavanya:
- ukukhula ngokomzimba komntwana;
- umqathango wentambo yomlomo;
- ubukhulu kunye nesantya sokukhula kwe-placenta;
- imeko yeengundoqo zangaphakathi zentsana.
Ukubeleka kwiiveki ezingama-30
Ukubeleka ngeli xesha kungekafiki . Nangona kunjalo, umntwana usebenza kwiiveki ezingama-30 zesisu, kwaye amathuba okuba unomntwana osana olusana olusanda kuzalwa unama-90%. Abo bazalwa ngenyanga yesibhozo basengozini yokuphefumula izifo. Oku kubangelwa ukungabikho koqhagamshelwano kwi-pulmonary system. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, iintsana ezisenakuqala zingadinga i-oxygen.