Kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-4 ubudala banomdla kakhulu kubo bonke abajikelezayo. Kulo nyaka uninzi lwaba bantwana luqala "ukulala" oomama, oomakhulu, oogogo kunye noomakhulu kunye nemibuzo engapheliyo malunga nokuba kwenzekani malunga nabo. Ukuchazela abantwana abancinci izinto ezinzima zilukhuni, kwaye abazali balahleka nje kwimfudlana yezingane ezingapheliyo "Kutheni?".
Enye yezinto ezithandekayo kakhulu kubantwana yizulu leenkwenkwezi. Ukuba uqwalasela iinkwenkwezi eziqaqambileyo kwaye uqale uxelele ngesistim somhlaba, ungadonsa kwiimvuthu ixesha elide uze uvale inani elikhulu lemibuzo eyahlukeneyo.
Kubantwana abancinci, ulwazi lokuqala lweenkwenkwezi luya kukhathalela iiplanethi zesistim somhlaba. Ngabo kufuneka uxelele umntwana ukuba unomdla kuye. Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha malunga nendlela yokwenza oku ukuze inkwenkwe iqonde ukuba yintoni inkqubo yelanga kunye nezinto ezibandakanya kuyo.
Ukufunda isistim somhlaba kubantwana
Ukuze ufunde inkqubo yelanga kunye nabantwana, kufuneka ulungise umzekelo. Abanye abazali bathenga imodeli eyenziwe ngokufanelekileyo esitolo, ngelixa abanye bekhetha ukuzenza ngokwabo. Kukho nawuphi na umzekelo, umzekelo wesimiso selanga kufuneka ube neLanga kunye nezikhulu ezinkulu zezulu, okanye iiplanethi. Chaza kumntwana ukuba iiplanethi eziyi-8 zihamba kwindawo ejikeleze iLanga, enye yazo nguMhlaba wethu. Ngaphandle kwayo, iMercury, Mars, Venus, Neptune, Uranus kunye noSaturn benza i-orbit yabo.
Kwiminyaka eyi-10 eyadlulayo, uPluto wabuye wabhekiswa kwiiplanethi, kodwa namhlanje namhlanje izazinzulu zithathwa njengokuba ngumzimba omkhulu wezulu. Ukuze umntwana azikhumbule ngokukhawuleza amagama weeplanethi kunye nomyalelo wazo kwindlela yokukhanya kwelanga, ungasebenzisa ezi zixhobo zokubala:
Ukulungiselela zonke iiplanethi
Uya kubiza nawuphi na kuthi:
Kanye - iMercury,
Ezimbini iVenus,
Ezintathu - umhlaba,
Ezine i Mars.
Ezintlanu - Jupiter,
Six Six Saturn,
Sixhenxe - uranus,
Emva kwakhe yiNeptune.
Ibali malunga neeplanethi yenkqubo yeselanga yabantwana inokwakhiwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Abantu baye bafunda iplanethi ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Bonke bahamba bejikeleza i-Sun, kuquka noMhlaba wethu. Iiplanethi zangaphakathi zeqela lasemhlabeni zi kufuphi neLanga. Banobunzima obuphezulu kunye nobukhulu obuphezulu. Phakathi kwiplanethi yangaphakathi yinkqutyana yamanzi. Eli candelo liquka uMhlaba, iVenus, iMars kunye neMercury.
Jupiter, Neptune, uSaturn no-Uranus zide kakhulu kwiLanga kwaye zikhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu kuneeplanethi zangaphakathi, ngenxa yokuba zibizwa ngeeplanethi ezinkulu. Bahluke kwiqela lasemhlabeni kungekhona nje ngobukhulu kodwa kunye nesakhiwo - ziquka i-gas, ikakhulukazi i-hydrogen kunye ne-helium, kwaye ayinayo indawo eqinile.
Phakathi kwe Mars kunye neJupiter ibhanti lamaplanethi amancinane - ama-asteroids. Zifana neeplanethi, kodwa zincinci - ukusuka kumitha emitha ukuya kwiwaka leekhilomitha. Emva komjikelezo waseNeptune, kwibhande laseKopeyr, yiPluto. Ibhande likaKopeyr liphindwe ngamaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu kwebhanti ye-asteroids, kodwa iqukethe nemizimba encinci yezulu.
Ukongezelela, ama-satellites ajikeleza rhoqo ngeeplanethi nganye. Umhlaba wethu unokuphela kweSatellite, iNyanga, kwaye kukho abangaphezu kwama-400 kubo. Ekugqibeleni, amakhulu eminyaka emibutho encinane yezulu, njengeemeteorites, imilambo yeengqungquthela ze-atom, i-comets, njl njl., Zilima i-solar system. Phantse ubunzima behlabathi-99.8% - igxininiswe kwiLanga. Ngenxa yamandla okukhanga, zonke izinto, kuquka ieplanethi, zigcinwe kwindlela yesantya kwaye zijikeleze kwiziko layo. Ukongezelela, ezininzi izidumbu zasezulwini zijikeleza ngeenxaxhi zazo.
Ukubukela ibali lakho kubonakalise, ubonise abantwana i-documentary malunga neeplanethi zesimo selanga kubantwana, umzekelo, uMbutho we-Air. Ukongeza, abantwana banomdla kwiifilimu ezifana nale:
- "I-Zathura: I-Space Adventure";
- "Petya kwindawo";
- "Indwendwe kwixesha elizayo."
- "Squirrel neArrow";
- "Imfihlelo yeplanethi yesithathu";
- "I-agent agents";
- "Iimonki kwindawo";
- "Neznayka kwiNyanga";
- "Siza kuhamba kwinyanga!".
Kwakhona, unokuxelela into encinci malunga nokuba kutheni umoya uvuthela , okanye kutheni sibona isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka.