Intlanzi eyaziwayo yi-aphistogram ye-cockatoo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-perch. Inxalenye yentsapho yaseCichlova, enama-2,000. Ngenxa yokuba umxholo awudingi ukudala iimeko ezizodwa kwaye uqhube uhlobo oluthile loqeqesho, abahlali base-aquariums baqhelekile.
Cockatoo apistogram - inkcazo
Intlanzi enhle ekhangayo ithatha ingqalelo kuyo nayiphina i-aquarium. Ngokomyinge, ukulinda kwabo ubomi malunga neminyaka emihlanu.
- Kwixesha elidityanisiweyo lendoda, i-aphthistogram ye-cockatoos inemibala emininzi emide xa ithelekiswa nabanye kwaye yangaphandle ifana ne-pappus entlokweni, njenge-cockatoo edumile, ngoko ke igama lezilwanyana.
- Kukho ininzi enkulu yeendlela ezikhethiweyo kunye noososayensi basebenzisana nophuhliso lwezinto ezintsha, ngoku kutshanje kubonakale kubomvu kabini.
- Ukuchaza ubungakanani be-apacttogram ye-cactus, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintlanzi zincinci, ngoko abafana bafikelela malunga no-10 cm ubude, kwaye amabhinqa angaphantsi kwe-5 cm.
- Kwendalo, intlanzi ihlala kwintsimi yaseBrazil, iBolivia kunye neentsika ze-Amazon. Ngaloo ndawo, indawo yeendawo zokugcina amanzi ezinomlinganiselo omncinci okanye ngamanzi amile zikhethwa.
I-Apistogram ye-cockatoo - umxholo
Ubomi obumnandi bentlanzi, kubalulekile ukugcina imigaqo ethile malunga nokuqukethwe kwabo.
- I-apistograms ye-cockatoo ikhetha amanzi, equle inani elikhulu le-oksijeni. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zixhobo ze-nitrogen emanzini. Ngenxa yale njongo, kufuneka usebenzise isihlunu kunye nokuba ungaphandle. I-Acidity (pH) ifanele ibe kwinqanaba lika-6-7,8, kodwa u-rigidity yi-5-19 dGH.
- Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu li-23-27 ° C. Iipistogram zeentlanzi ze-cockatoo zibekezelela ngokukhawuleza ukuhla okufutshane kwiqondo lokushisa ukuya kwi-14-16 ° C kwaye kuphakama ukuya kwi-30-34 ° C. Iingcali azicebisi ukugcina iintlanzi unyaka owodwa kwiqondo lokushisa elifanayo kwaye kungcono ukunciphisa ngamadigri ambalwa kwixesha elibandayo. Siyabulela oku, ukhuseleko luyaqiniswa.
Apistogramma cockatoo - khetha i-aquarium
Iintlanzi ezinjalo ziqukethe amaqela amancinci, kwaye ubuncinane ubuncinane be-aquarium efanelekileyo yi-60x30x30 cm. Kungcono ukuba neyindoda neyesithathu. Ukuba abafana babini, ngoko umthamo wesitya esifanelekileyo kufuneka uqwalasele ukuba iintlanzi ezimbini kufuneka zilandele i-litter ezingama-50. Kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe intlanzi kwaye ukuba kukho iimbambano, ubukhulu be-aquarium kufuneka bonyuswe. Ukwenza umxokelelwano we-cockatoo obomvu obomvu okanye omnye umbala uzive kakuhle, gcina inani leengcebiso:
- Kufuneka kubekho izityalo ezininzi kwi-aquarium, kwaye kusekho imfuneko yokunyamekela inani elifunekayo leendawo zokukhusela, ngoko ke ngamnye umfazi kufuneka abe neqela. Amatye ahlukeneyo, i- snags , imihlathi kunye nokunye okunje. Iingcali zicebisa ukubeka amacembe amancinci angaphantsi, umzekelo, i-oki. Kumele baqale bomeke, baze batyeke, ukuze badibene kwi-aquarium.
- Kule ntlobo, ukukhanya okufudumeleyo kukukhetha. Iintlanzi zikhangeleka ngokusemgangathweni emnyama.
- Ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba ofanelekileyo, kungcono ukukhetha ukhetho lomnayile omkhulu.
I-Apistogram ye-cockatoo - ukuhambelana
Iintlanzi zale ntlobo zikho ukungqubuzana, kwaye zibonisa ukuzimisela kwabanye abemi be-aquarium. Ukuhambelana ngokufanelekileyo kweefistogram kunye nezinye iintlanzi kubonwa nge-neon, scalar kunye nokungahambelani. Akukufuneki ukuba unamathele iintlobo ezinkulu kulolu hlobo olungagwinwa yi-cockatoo. Abamelwane abenqatshelwe baquka ama-cichlids amachibi aseAfrika kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentlanzi. Iipastogram kunye nemibono ejikelezayo emanzini, umzekelo, kunye neepikes okanye i-dermogenes, iya kuziva kakuhle.
Cockatoo Fish - ukunakekelwa
Ukuze iintlanzi ziziva zikhululekile kwindlu entsha kwaye ziphile iminyaka emininzi, kubalulekile ukuba zijonge kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuqapha imeko yamanzi, izityalo kunye nezinye iindawo ze-aquarium. Ukuba i-algae ihlahlile, kubalulekile ukukususa, amanzi kufuneka ashintshwe ngexesha kwaye alonge imeko yomhlaba, indawo yokuhlala kunye neminye imihlobiso esetyenziswayo. I-Apistogram kakadu ed kufuneka ifumane ukutya okunomdla rhoqo kwaye rhoqo, okunempawu ebalulekileyo.
I-apistogram yeentlanzi - ukondla
Kwimeko yendalo, iintlanzi zezi ntlobo zondla i-crenttaceans benthic, iimbungu kunye neplankton. I-apistogram yinto yokutya, ngoko-ke nayiphi na ukutya okufanelekileyo okufanelekileyo, kodwa kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ixesha elide akunakwenzeka ukondla inhlanzi enkulu ngokukhulula kwegazi kunye ne-tubulars, njengoko oku kungakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kombala oqaqambileyo nobutyhefu. Ungasebenzisa ukutya okunqabileyo. Kulula ukujonge intlanzi kwi-aphistogram ye-cockatoo ukufaka indawo yokutya, kodwa kufuneka yenziwe kancane kancane. Kubalulekile ukuba bazama kwaye banomxholo ophezulu weprotheni.
Izifo ze-apistogram ye-cockatoo
Phakathi kokufaneleka kweentlanzi kunokugqitywa ukuxhatshazwa kwezifo ezahlukileyo, kodwa ukuba usulelekile, izifo zihanjiswe lula kwaye zibuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza. I-apistogram yeentlanzi inokubamba i-columbariosis - umlomo wefungus, ubukho obubonisa ukubunjwa kwezimhlophe, ngaphandle kokukhumbuza ngaphandle koboya bekoton. Ukuze unyango, kufuneka nje wenze intlanzi ama-5-6 amaxesha okuhlamba kunye ne phenoxyethanol. Ezinye izifo zenzeka kwiimeko ezingafanelekanga zokuvalelwa kunye nokutya okusemgangathweni.
Apistogramma cockatoos - ukuzala
Ukwahlula phakathi kwendoda neyesetyhini kuya kuba nzima, kwaye imiqondiso emininzi ibhekwa njengobunono, umzekelo, ubukho beentsiba ezixubileyo zokugqithisa kunye nesimo esikhethekileyo sokuphela kwesisu. Iingcaphephe zincoma ukuba ziqwalasele umbala womzimba, njengoko indoda ibonakala ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye emacaleni ekupheleni kwayo imsila ikhona "i-braids", engekho kwabesifazane. I-cockatoo yeentlanzi i-harem kwaye enye yindoda inako ukutshiza amaqanda amabhinqa amaninzi.
Ukuzalisa le ntlobo, akudingeki ukuba ube nezakhono ezizodwa uze wenze iziganeko ezizodwa. Into eyona nto kukuba kukho indawo efihliweyo kwi-aquarium, kwaye intlanzi iya kukhetha indawo yokuzimela yona. Ibhinqa ifikelela kumaqanda ayikhulu, ekhusela kakuhle. Into ekhethekileyo kukuba xa i-apistogram ye-cockatoo ikhathalela umntwana, umbala wayo utshintsha utshintsho. Ixesha lokuxubusha lihlala iintsuku eziliqela, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezi-4 i-fry ibhade ibhade nge-aquarium. Ukutya izilwanyana ezincinane kufuneka zisebenzise uthuli oluphilayo okanye ukutya okhethekileyo.