I-Ascaridesi enye yeepasasites eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-ascariasis, ihamba kunye nempawu ezintle. I-Ascarids, iimpawu zentsholongwane ezixutyushwa ngazo, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwazo, zingazibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Yinkqubo yeklinikhi yesi sifo esichaza isigaba sokuphuhliswa kwezidumbu.
Umjikelo wophuhliso lwe-ascarids
Ukukhula kwezigulane kubandakanya izigaba ezilandelayo:
- Kwinqanaba lokuqala, i-larva ikhula ukusuka kwiqanda. Emva kokungena esiswini, izibungu zifikelela ngokukhawuleza emathunjini.
- Emva kokufudukela emathunjini, i-larva iqala ukutshabalalisa iindonga zayo, zihamba ezintanjeni eziya esibindi.
- Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, uphuhliso lwe-ascarids luvela emaphapheni. Ukusuka esibindi ngentliziyo ngeemvini, bangene emiphakeni. Emva koko i-bronchioles parasites iqhubela phambili ukunyakaza kwabo kwindlela yokuphefumula.
- Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, i-ascarids ingena emlonyeni womlomo, kwaye, emva kokungcinywa ngumntu, abantu abadala bahlala emathunjini amancinci.
Izimpawu neempawu ze-ascaris kubantu abadala
Ngethuba leveki zokuqala ezithandathu zokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yintsholongwane. Iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokukhubazeka azikho, ngoko ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kuphela emva kokufumanisa izibungu ze-ascarid okanye ukuhlalutya kwegazi. Ukuhlasela okulinganayo ngexesha lokufuduka kwe-ascaris ukukhula kungabonakaliswa yimpawu:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- buthathaka;
- intlungu;
- ukutshiza kunye nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba.
Xa uhamba njengama-ascaridesi kwisibindi, zikhona:
- uvakalelo olubuhlungu kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo;
- isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza xa uthatha ukutya okunamafutha;
- ukwanda kwintsholongwane yesibindi.
Isigaba esongezelelekileyo sesifo saziwa ngokuba ngamathumbu, njengoko uphuhliso lwe-ascaris omdala luvela emathunjini. Izigulane zinokuhlangabezana neengxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo. Izigulane zikhalaza malunga:
- ukungcola;
- isicefe
- ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki;
- kunciphisa ukutya;
- ukucima.
I-Ascarids kunye neempawu zabo ziyabonakala nangona kungekho kunyango kunyaka. Kodwa ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo komzimba kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kwenzeka ukuba akukho tshintsholongwane.
Ascarids kwimiphaphu
Ukukhulelwa ngama-parasites akuchaphazeli nje kuphela impilo yemathumbu. Kwimeko yeqanda le-ascarid engena kumaphaphu, isakhiwo sezitho zitshintsha. Kule meko, isiguli sinempawu:
- intloko;
- ukuhlahlela ukukhwehlela;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- intlungu kwi-sternum;
- ukujikeleza emiphakeni;
- Xa uphulaphule, ingxolo iyabonwa.
Ukufundwa kwemiphunga kungakwazi ukubona ukungena, okungahlali ndawo. Kwixesha lokuqala, kukho i-Loeffler syndrome, ebonakaliswe ngokudibanisa ne-eosinophilia yegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le syndrome ngumqondiso kuphela wobukho bendalo.
- Ascaris - iingxaki
Ukusebenza kwemoto yezinto eziphilayo kukukhokelela kwiinkalo ezininzi. Oku kubangelwa ukuhamba ngodonga lwamathumbu kunye nomonakalo. Usulelo olunzulu lunokubangela ukubunjwa kwebhodi emanzini. Ukungena kwee-parasites kwi-cecum kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-appendicitis.
I-Ascarids iyakwazi ukugubungela i-lumen yamathumbu, ngaloo ndlela iphula umthetho. Ngenxa yoko oku kwenzeka:
- uxinzelelo olungakumbi ngaphakathi emathunjini;
- ukucima imilambo yegazi;
- ukuqokelela kweengxube ezibangela iziphazamiso ezahlukahlukeneyo zomsebenzi wezinye izitho;
- ukuhlanza rhoqo.
Ukungabikho kwonyango kubangela ukuphuhliswa kwe- peritonitis .
Kwiimeko ezinzulu kakhulu, i-askerad ingena kwi-gallbladder, ukuvuvukala kwiphepha le-biliary kunye ne-bladder. Ezi ngxaki ziyakuchukumisa ukudibanisa kunye nokunyuswa kwengcinezelo ye-bile. Oku kunokubangela i-hepatitis ye-cholestatic, ibonakaliswe ngo:
- i-icteric skin tone;
- isicongconi emva kokutya ukutya okunamafutha;
- intlungu phantsi kwembambo.