Njengoko kuyaziwa, intsholongwane ye-influenza iyakwazi ukuguquka rhoqo, utshintsho olunzulu, kwaye unyaka ngamnye ootitshala bezempilo baxela ukuba izifo zentsholongwane ziya kuhlasela abantu kwixesha elizayo. Cinga ngcaciso malunga nomkhuhlane we-influenza 2014-2015, malunga neempawu, unyango kunye nokukhusela kwesi sifo.
I-Forecast ye-influenza ngo-2015
Ngokweziganeko zesiganeko sentsholongwane ngo-2015, ukuqhambuka okukhulu kwezilwanyana akulindelekanga, kwaye imeko yesibhedlele iya kuzinza. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuphumla: umkhuhlane ungenye yezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezinokubetha nayiphi na umntu. Eyona nto ikhuselekileyo kwintsholongwane ngabantu abanesistim somzimba esibuthathaka, abafazi abakhulelweyo, abantu abadala, kunye nabo bafumana izifo ezigugu (isifo sikashukela, isifo se-asthma, isifo senhliziyo, imiphunga, njl.
Ngo-2015, iinjongo ezilandelayo zentsholongwane kulindeleke ukuba zisebenze:
- I-H1N1 yi-subtype yegciwane lesifo seengulube, esaziwayo kwihlabathi ngo-2009, xa kubangela ubhubhane omkhulu. Olu hlobo lentsholongwane luyingozi kwiingxaki zalo, phakathi kwazo i-sinusitis, i- pneumonia kunye ne-arachnoiditis.
- I-H3N2 yi-subtype yohlobo lwe-influenza, esele yaziwa kubantu bethu ukususela kunyaka odlulileyo, kodwa ithathwa ngokuba "yincinane". Olu bunzima lunobungozi ngenxa yolwazi lwayo olubi, kwaye luye lubangela iingxaki kwizigulane ezininzi ezinxulumene nezilonda ezinzima.
- Intsholongwane yaseKagas, ehambelana nentsholongwane ye-influenza yeB, iyindawo engaziwayo, enzima ukuyifumanisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokweengcali zenzululwazi, ngokungaqhelekanga kubangela iingxaki ezinzima kubantu.
Iimpawu zeFlu 2015
Njengomthetho, ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi kwesi sifo kubonakala kwangethuba eli-12-48 iiyure emva kokusuleleka. Iintlobo ezichazwe ngo-2015 zibonakala ngokuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza kwiiseli ze-epithelial zendlela yokuphefumula, esi sifo siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza, ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu.
Ubonakaliso obunzima kakhulu kunye nobunzima bomkhuhlane bubushushu obuphezulu bomzimba, okhawuleza ufikelela kumanqaku o-38-40 ° C kwaye uqhubeka ubuncinane iintsuku ezintathu. Ezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane ka-2015 zingabandakanya:
- ukuphosa;
- intloko;
- buthathaka;
- ukulila;
- intlungu;
- amaqatha kumalungu;
- khulisa;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- uvakalelo lwomileyo kwimpumlo nasemqaleni;
- Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni;
- owomileyo, ukukhohlela;
- intlungu kwindawo yesifuba;
- photophobia.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kubanda kubakho umkhuhlane.
Ukuthintela nokunyangwa kwama-influenza 2015
Nje ngezinye iintlobo ze-influenza, umlinganiselo oyintloko wokuthintela ugonyo. Nangona ugonyo alukwazi ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo umntu ekusulelekeni, lunceda ekunciphiseni kakhulu isi sifo, ukukhawuleza ukuphucula nokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki.
Kwakhona, ukwenzela ukukhusela kwisifo, kufuneka:
- Gwema ukunxibelelana nabantu abaneempawu zentsholongwane yegciwane.
- Ukunciphisa ukutyelela kwiindawo ezininzi.
- Qinisa ukukhusela umzimba.
Ukuba awukwazi ukukhusela intsholongwane, akufanele uyenze unyango, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ugcine ukuphumla kombhede ngeveki, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomzimba emzimbeni. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kumkhuhlane kungabandakanya i-anti-antial agents, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs, immunomodulators. Ngokuqhelekileyo nge-influenza, amalungiselelo e-interferon wezenzo zendawo kunye neenkqubo zicetyiswa.