Isifo sofuba samathambo ngokubhekiselele kwesibini sisisifo sesifo sofuba . Unyaka ngamnye kwihlabathi abantu abayi-300-350 bafa ngenxa yesifo sesifo sofuba. Ungacingi ukuba isifo sofuba samathambo, umlenze kunye namaqhinga yi-malaise echaphazela abantu abahluphekayo. Isifo esibi singenzeka kubameli baluphi na isondo kunye noluntu (nangona ngokweengxelo zonyango, abantu abadala banokuthi bahlupheke kubantwana). Kule nxulumano, le mibuzo ilandelayo yendalo: isifo sofuba samathambo sisasazeka okanye hayi, ziphi iimpawu ezibonakalayo kwixesha le sifo, zithini iindlela zokuthintela eso sifo, kwaye ziziphi iindlela zamanqanaba ezikhoyo zonyango olunikezwa ngabaphengululi?
Isifo sofuba sisasazwa njani?
Ukutheleleka kwesifo sesifo sofuba kwenzeka ngexesha lokuqhagamshelana ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kunye nomthwali wesifo. Isifo esibangela ukuba i-mycobacteria iwele emzimbeni ophilileyo. Kukhawuleza basasazeka kwiinkqubo zomntu zelymphatic and circulatory systems. Kanye kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, iibhaktheriya zingene kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesistim.
Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kaGawulayo ingenziwa:
- amaconsi athile ngexesha lokunxibelelana nesigulane ngesifo sofuba;
- ngokusebenzisa izinto zasendlini, ngemveliso yococeko, njl njl, apho umntu ogula ngesifo sofuba esithintekayo.
Izinto ezibangela ukuvela kwesi sifo zi:
- ukuxhatshazwa ngamathambo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- i-supercooling;
- umsebenzi omzimba.
Iimpawu zesifo sofuba samathambo namalungu
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ukubonakaliswa kokuphuhlisa izifo kungabonakali. Kukho ukwanda kancinci kwimobushushu, ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ngamanye amaxesha kuphazamiseka emgodini kunye nemisipha.
Kwinqanaba lesibini, iimpawu zesifo sofuba samathambo ziyabonakala ngakumbi: isigulane sibonakala sitshatyalaliswa, umkhuhlane womzimba uhlala uhlala, intlungu emgodleni kunye namathambo emilenze iyaba namandla, ngoko ke umntu uzama ukuhamba ngaphantsi. Imisipha kwisigulane sesigulane isigxina, i-posture kunye nokunyakaza kuyaphazamiseka, kubandakanywa ne-gait.
Kwisigaba sesithathu, imeko yesigulane iyancipha. Iqondo lokushisa lifikelela kuma-39-40 degrees, intlungu ingabonakaliyo, izihlunu ezikufuphi emgodini ziqala i-atrophy, i-spin deforms. Kanye kunye nesifo sofuba somgudu, ukuphuhliswa kwesifo sofuba samathambo esilungu, sihamba nentlungu, ukuphuhliswa kwe-edema, ukutshabalaliswa kweethambo zenyama.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo sofuba samathambo
Ukuba ukuxilongwa "kwesifo sofuba samathambo" kuqinisekiswa, ngoko inkqubo yonyango ephuthumayo iqala, ijolise ekupheliseni intsholongwane kunye nokuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo. Ngokukhawuleza, unyango olulandelayo lokubuyisela lunikwa.
Ukunyangwa kweziyobisi kwenziwa ngokuncedisa iziyobisi:
- Ethambutol;
- Isoniazid;
- Rifampicin nabanye.
Ezi antibiotics zithathwa ixesha elide ngokwecandelo elichazwe ngugqirha. Ukutshatyalaliswa kokutshintshwa kwezicubu ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokunyangwa kwamathambo amathambo kunye ne-antiseptics, i-antibiotics idlalwa rhoqo.
Isigulane sinconywa ukuphumla kokulala, hlala umoya omtsha. Ukugcina lo mkhuba, isigulane kufuneka sibe kwi-sanatorium okanye i-dispensary eyodwa. Kwinkqubo yokubuyiselwa, ukucoca umzimba, ukuguqula umzimba, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweyeza kunyulwa.
Ingqwalasela ingakumbi ihlawulwa kwisondlo sesigulane. Ngenxa yokwanda kweprotheyini, kufuneka ukwandise inani lokutya elidliwe malunga neyesithathu, kunye neesobho ezicetyiswa inyama kunye neentlanzi, izitya zenyama, amaqanda, ubisi, iimveliso ze-lactic, imifuno neziqhamo. Ukongeza, ii-vitamin complexes zichazwe.