Ukwahlukana okuphawulekayo phakathi kwe-IVF, eyenziwa kumjikelezo wendalo, ukusuka kwezinye iindlela kukuba akukho mfuneko yokuthatha amayeza. Kwaye, njengokuba uyazi, kunokudala iziphumo ezihlukeneyo.
Kule meko, isigaba sokuqala se-IVF siphuthelwa, esiluququzelela ii-ovari kunye neziyobisi zamachiza. Ngethuba leprogram ye-IVF, umjikelo wendalo ulinde de ikhule iqanda. Ukulawula phezu kokuvuthwa kweqanda kuvumela ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound nokuzimisela kwinqanaba lama-hormone. Emva koko, gxotha ipolisi kwaye ufumane iqanda. Amanyathelo alandelayo ukuchumisa kweqanda, ukulima kwembungu kunye nokufakelwa kwayo kwisigxina se-uterine. Emva kwenkqubo, akukho mfuneko yonyango olongezelelweyo.
Ukufakela umquba kumjikelezo wendalo - imiba emihle
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-IVF kumjikelezo wemvelo ngokudibanisa ne-ICSI kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okukhulelwa. Ekubeni i-spermatozoon ephilileyo kwaye inempilo ikhethiweyo kwaye isetyenziswe ngqo kwi-cytoplasm ye-cell cell. I-ICSI idla ngokusetyenziswa kuyo phambi kwayo nayiphina impazamo ye-motility kunye nomgangatho we-spermatozoa.
I-ECO kumjikelezo wemvelo ugwema umthwalo we-hormone womzimba womzimba. Kwaye, oko kukuthintela uphuhliso lwe-ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Kukho neenzuzo ezininzi zale ndlela:
- Umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa ukukhulelwa okunciphisa kakhulu. Ekubeni elinye iqanda livuthwa ngomjikelezo omnye (ngokungaqhelekanga kabini), ke enye imbryo ityalwe kwisisu.
- Umngcipheko weengxaki ezinjengegazi kunye nokuvuvukala kwehla.
- Ukulungele ukungabikho kwempilo kubangelwa ukugula okanye ukungahambi kwamathambo e-fallopian.
- Ngaphandle kokuvuselela i-hormonal, i-embryo ihamba ngcono kwi-endometrium.
- Iindleko zezemali ezincitshiswe ngokukhawuleza ngokuthelekiswa nokuchumisa, ezifuna ukuvuselelwa kwangaphambili kwamaqanda.
- Akukho zichaso.
- Ukuthatha iqanda, kuphela ukugqithwa kwento, ukwenzela ukuba ukuxhaphaza kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia. Kwaye kuluhlu alukho iingxaki ezibangelwa yi-anesthesia.
- Ukukwazi ukufezekisa inkqubo kwimijikelezo emibini yokulandelana kwemihla.
Ukukhuthazwa kwama-ovari angeke kusetyenziswe kwezi zilandelayo:
- iifom-like formation in system pituitary kunye ne hypothalamus;
- isifo sesibindi, i-pancreas;
- zidluliselwe kwizifo ze-ecological and thromboembolism.
Kuphantsi kwezi meko ukuba ukuchumisa kungasetyenziselwa umjikelezo wendalo.
Iingxaki zendlela
Kukho ukungalungi kwindlela, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, i-IVF kumjikelezo wemvelo ayinakwenzeka kwaye ayisebenzisekanga. Ekubeni i-ovum enye kuphela, ayikho isiqinisekiso sokuba umbungu ozayo uza kusebenza. Kuyinto engenanto yokusebenzisa le ndlela ngendlela yokuhamba kwimizuzu engazinzileyo kunye nobunzima bokuqala.
Njengamanje, iziyobisi ziba zixhaphake kakhulu, ezikhusela ukuqala kwexesha lokuthoma kwezilwanyana kunye neziyobisi ezibangela ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda. Ngokusetyenziswa kwezi zi yobisi kwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa.
Kwakhona kuqatshelwa ukuba yonke inzame elandelayo ye-IVF, eyenziwa kumjikelezo wendalo, yandisa amathuba okukhulelwa.