Ukuthenga inkomishi yekhofi kumatshini wokuthengisa uthe waba ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo. Kulula kwaye kulula. Kwiimashishini ezithengisayo awukwazi ukuthenga kuphela iziphuzo kunye nokutya, kodwa kunye nempahla eyahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo - iidiski, iilensi zoqhagamshelwano , izinto ezihlambulukileyo, izicathulo ezintle, izibophelelo kunye ne "huskies" zokunxibelelana kweentlalo, ukucoca umzimba, ukuxuba, ngokubanzi-phantse yonke into. Ixesha elizayo, xa umthengi edibanisa imoto, kwaye engekho nomthengisi ophilayo, uye weza. Kodwa emva kwezibhamu zisengabantu boqobo - "bathengisa" abashishini.
Vending - yintoni na?
Ukuthengisa i-shishini elincinci elisemashishini aseRashiya. NgesiNgesi, isenzi ukuthengisa uthetha "ukuthengisa." Ukuthengiswa kwempahla kukuthengiswa kweempahla kunye neenkonzo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo. Abantu abahlala e-USSR, ngokuqhelekileyo benokukhumbula i-soda kumashishini athengisayo-ukuthengiswa kwemali kwakusele kwimihla ye-Soviet Union, kuphela i-prentiroika.
Ngonyaka ka-2000, uqobo lwentengiso lwaqala - ngokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe, kwavela amathuba amatsha osomashishini. Iiminyaka ezimashumi amabini ezedlulileyo, ukuthengisa ngeRussia kuye kwanda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kusengakagqithanga kwinqanaba langentshona. Ngoko ke, abaninzi abantu bacinga ngendlela yokuqalisa ishishini lokuthengisa, apho uqala khona kwaye yiziphi iimpawu ezifanele ziqwalaselwe.
Iintlobo kunye neqhinga lokuthengisa ibhizinisi
Njengawo nawuphi na uhlobo lweshishini, ishishini kwiimishini zokuthengisa zizinzuzo kunye neengcingo. Iinkonzo zoshishini lokuthengisa:
- Kulula ukulawula:
- ufake ifowuni yokuthengisa kwindawo eneendlela eziphezulu;
- zizalise iimveliso ezidumile;
- inkonzo rhoqo kwaye iqokelele imali;
- akudingeki ukuba udibene ngqo nabaxumi.
- Umsebenzi 24/7 - umatshini wokuthengisa uthengisa iiyure ezingama-24 iintsuku ezi-7 ngeveki. Kukho imithombo embalwa yokuthengiswa kwemali eyinika ingeniso ngaphandle kweendleko zabasebenzi ezongezelelweyo.
- Ungathengisa nantoni na - izityalo ezintsha okanye iteknoloji yakutshanje. Into ephambili kukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo iimfuno zabathengi abanakho.
- Akukho mfuneko yokuthengisa rhoqo.
- Akukho mfuneko yokugcina abasebenzi abakhulu.
- Indawo encinci yokuthengisa - iindleko zokuqeshisa ezingaphantsi.
- Umshini wokuthengisa usebenza ngokusemgangathweni "wemali yokuqala-ke iimpahla", ezingabandakanyi ababolekisi kunye neengxaki ngokudluliselwa kwe-assortment ezithengiswayo.
Ukuvota yindlela elula yokungena nokukhokela ishishini. Kodwa kukho iziphene kule shishini:
- Umshini wokuthengisa iprogram ingakwazi ukuphula. Emva koko kufuneka uchithe imali ekulungiseni, kwaye xa ithe yaphela ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuyilungisa - uthenge okanye uqeshise enye entsha.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto. Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo abaninzi abanamashishini athengisayo. Akunakwenzeka njalo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomatshini.
- Ubusela. Ukwandisa, oosomashishini bajamelene nale ngxaki - abaphangi baye bafunda ukukhipha imali kwimishini yokuthengisa. Ngako oko, kukufanelekile ukukhethwa kwendawo apho ukuhlolwa kwevidiyo kuya kwenziwa.
- Iingxaki ezinokubakho ngombane kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi. Bakhokelela ekusebenziseni "umthengisi" ozenzekelayo.
- Ukuxhomekeka ngokuphezulu kwindawo. Ukungakhethi kakuhle kunokunciphisa inzuzo ebalulekileyo.
Nayiphi na ishishini linamathuba ayo kunye neengcingo. Ngendlela efanelekileyo yokwenza ishishini, ukuthengisa imali kungabangela imali efanelekileyo. Ukuze ungene kwijethi, kufuneka wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo lweempahla okanye iinkonzo eziya kufumaneka kumatshini. Kwaye ngoku, iindidi zezinto ezikhethiweyo kwiimarike zoshishini zokuthengisa zingenamkhawulo.
Iintlobo zemishini yokuthengisa
Ubuchwephesha obutsha bokuthengisa ubugcisa buphuhlisa le ntengiso kwijubane lokukhanya emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuba nje kungekudala usenokubona ubuninzi bomatshini kunye neziphuzo ezibandayo / ezibandayo, kwaye ngoku ungathengela yonke into kumatshini othengisayo ukuya kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ewe, e-China, apho amaqabunga aya khona isidlo sakusihlwa, oku kuqhelekileyo. Kwaye eMoscow, kutshanje kubonakala imishini yokuthengisa, apho unako, ngaphezu kokushicilela isithombe esivela ku-Instagram, kwakhona uthenge i-husky. Ngubani ongakuthandi ukuthatha ingozi, unokuqwalasela okukhethiweyo okukhethiweyo.
Imishini yokuthengisa iziselo
Imashishini yokuwayeza ikofi ayifumaneli kuphela abo bafuna ukuzihlaziya ngokomityi yekhofi, xa zonke iifestile zivaliwe, kodwa nakubantu abafakiweyo. Iimveliso zokusasa ikofi zinikezwa ngokuhluka: i-espresso, i-moccasino, i-cappuccino, i-latte, i-choice ephezulu-engcono. Kufuneka ubeke umatshini onjalo kwindawo elungileyo, unokufumana inzuzo ezinzile.
Ukurhweba ibhizinisi lolu hlobo lunenzuzo ephakamileyo - uphawu lokuphuza iiphulo lufikelela kuma-500%. Oku kusebenza kwikofi kunye neyeyi. Iziphuzo zombotyi kwiimishini zokuthengisa ziyaziwa kuphela kwimimandla esemzantsi. Kukho ezinye iindlela zokusela:
- i juices;
- i-oxygen cocktails;
- ubisi;
- utywala
Ukutya
Ukuthengiswa kwemveliso kungekhona nje itiye, ikhofi kunye nesoda. Ngokuqhelekileyo kumatshini omnye wokuthengisa ngemiphunga unokufumana ukutya okuninzi:
- IiKholethi.
- Ikhukhi.
- Chips.
- Iibhokhwe zeentshizi.
- Crackers.
Kukho uomatshini obumnyama obunqamlekileyo, kodwa, njengomthetho, bafakwa eceleni kwezaphulo. Ezi zimoto zifuna kakhulu:
- kwiindawo zokulinda (izithuthi zamatela, izitishi zesitimela);
- amaziko emfundo.
Aquavending
Umatshini wokuthengisa ngokuthengisa amanzi unokufumaneka kwiididi ezininzi zasezidolophini. Amanzi okuphuza anikwa ukufumana izibilini ze-6, 8, 19 ilitha. Kulo fowuni unako ukuthenga iibhotile, ezincinane kunye ezinkulu. Emazantsi, olu lathiso loshishino oluthengisa ngokubanzi luye lwasasazeka, eRussia kuzuza. Kunconywa ukufaka ezo zixhobo kwiindawo ezilala abantu abaninzi.
Ukutya umatshini wokuthengisa
Izitshini ezizenzekelayo, apho ungathengela isidlo sakusihlwa esilungisiweyo, isandwich, i-pizza, imiqulu iyaziwa:
- kwiiofisi apho kungekho ndawo yokudlela;
- kwiiyunivesithi;
- kwizikhululo nakwiizindiza.
Imveliso yokuthengisa i-packing vacuum, umatshini ugcina ubushushu be-+ 4, okuvumela ukuba uhlale utsha. Njengomthetho, kwiinkalo ezinjalo kukho i-oven ene-microwave enamandla yokufudumala. Ibhizinisi elithengisayo lokuthengisa ukutya eRashiya liqala nje ukufumana umxhelo, linamandla amakhulu. Umzekelo we-Ural shishini u-Igor Baibulatov wabonisa oku: wayephethe i-niche ye-rolls yorhwebo ngokusebenzisa oomatshini ozenzekelayo, wavelisa inethiwekhi yakhe kwaye sele esithengisa i-franchise.
Imashishini yokuthengisa ukuthengiswa kwempahla yecandelo
Izixhobo zokurhweba ukuthengiswa kweempahla zecandelo zingahlulwa zibe zimbini iintlobo:
- Ii-Maxi-devices. Zijoliswe kwiindawo ezinokungahambi kakuhle.
- Microphone. Ubungakanani obuncinci, njengomthetho, aluyi kuzisa inzuzo enkulu, zifakwe kwiindawo ezilula-ngokomzekelo, kwiidiski zokufumana.
Imishini yokuthengisa i-chewing gum yenye yezinto zokuqala zokuthengisa nokuthengisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoku i-assortment ihamba ngokungafaniyo:
- Iifotyi;
- iilensi;
- fowuni kunye nokunye.
I-Automata yokubonelela ngeenkonzo
Uluhlu lweenkonzo ezinokunikezelwa ngomatshini wokuthengisa. Abanye babo:
- ukuhlalisa izihlalo;
- izitampu zezithombe kunye nokuprinta ifoto ukusuka kuluntu. amanethiwekhi;
- u matshini;
- iithelesksi kunye neengqungquthela (ezithandwa kwiindawo zokuvakasha);
- iimpawu zokufumana iintlawulo.
O matshini
Imishini yokuthengisa imishini ifumaneka kwiindibano zeekhamera, kwiipaki zokuzonwabisa kunye nezinye indawo zokuzonwabisa. Iindidi zokuzonwabisa ezinikelayo ziyahluka:
- nyaniso;
- imidlalo yevidiyo;
- i karaoke;
- "Ukuthathwa" kwamathoyizi, njl.
Yiyiphi ibhizinisi elithengisayo elona linenzuzo kakhulu?
Ungaqalisa njani ishishini lokuthengisa ukuze lenze inzuzo enkulu? Ukuxhamla koomatshini bokuthengisa kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, ngoko kunzima ukuphendula ngokungafunekiyo umbuzo othi umshini wokuthengisa uphezulu kangakanani. Ukufikelela kwiziphumo eziphezulu, ezininzi izinto ziyimfuneko:
- Indawo (ininzi ithintela inzuzo yoshishino lokuthengisa - ukuba izixhobo zifakwe kwindawo eneendlela eziphezulu kunye neemfuno zemveliso / inkonzo, inzuzo iya kuphuma kwisikali).
- Umlinganiselo-wokufuna umrhumo-umzekelo, ifowuni ngokuzenzekelayo yokubuyisela izixhobo zeselula kwisikhumulo se-moya apho kukho izitishi zokuhlawulela mahala, akuyi kuba yinzuzo.
- Ukukhethwa kwentlawulo, imali okanye ikhadi, kunika ithuba.
- Ukungafani kwiphakamiso - ukuba ufumana "olutsha nolungaqhelwanga", kodwa lufunwa, impumelelo iyakuqinisekisa kwakhona.
Uqala njani ishishini lokuthengisa?
Njengoko kuqaliswe naluphi na uhlobo lweshishini, uphando kunye nokucwangcisa kuyisitshixo ekuphumeleleni. Kukho iindlela eziliqela zokuqalisa ishishini lokuthengisa-ngalinye linamathuba kunye neengxaki.
- Ukususela ekuqaleni, ukuthenga ngokuzimeleyo iimashishini kunye neempahla zokuthengisa. Lo mzekelo unikeza ubuninzi bokuguquguquka - unokuqala ngeemishini ezimbalwa kunye nokwandisa kunokwenzeka. Kule ndlela, inzame eninzi iya kufuneka - ngaphezu kokuthenga umatshini kwaye ugcwalise yona, ukufuna nokuvuma ngokubeka (kodwa ungathenga izixhobo zokuthengisa ngokusuka kummangaleli onika indawo).
- Ukuthenga ibhizinisi elikhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba kutheni umnini ufuna ukuyithengisa. Uphando olusisiseko lwezentlalo lugunyaziso, kubandakanywa ukujonga i-akhawunti, ukuhlola oomatshini, ukujonga iingontrakthi ezikhoyo kunye nokuphanda iingxaki ezinokwenzeka.
- Ukuthenga i-franchise yindlela elula yokufumana ishishini elithengisayo. I-franchise inika inzuzo yemodeli yoshishino eligqibeleleyo. Njengomthetho, ngaphezu kwe-franchise fee ekuqaleni-up, i-franchiseor ithatha ipesenti yenzuzo (iimbopheleleko).
Indlela yokubeka umatshini wokuthengisa
Naliphi na indlela yokuqalisa ishishini lomthengisi ayinakukhethwa, ukufakwa kwefowuni yokuthengisa akuphepheki. Kule nto ufuna:
- ukubhalisa i-IP okanye i-LLC;
- fumana indawo yomshini wokuthengisa;
- kugqiba isivumelwano sokuqeshisa;
- ukhethe kwaye uthenge isicatshulwa;
- ngenise kwaye ufake.
Kwakhona ukufakela isixhobo sokuthengisa kuyinqweneleka ukuba:
- irekhodi lempilo yomqeshwa ohambisa izixhobo;
- izatifikethi zemveliso (ekhutshwe ngabathengisi).