Ulwazi lweempawu zangaphandle zetyenziso lweziyobisi luyimfuneko, kuba Ingozi yokubandakanya abantwana nabantwana abaselula kwimimandla engendawo yolu xho mekeke kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba avume ebomini bakhe umhlobo omdala-umlutha awufanelekanga. Kwaye ukukhawuleza ukubamba iimpawu zokuqala zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ngokukhawuleza ungathatha amanyathelo okulungisa umntwana okanye ukuyeka ukuthetha nomntu onobungozi.
Iimpawu zokuziphatha kweziyobisi
Umlutha akukhona nje kuphela ukuxhomekeke kokuxhomekeka komzimba kwizinto ezinobungozi, kodwa "ukuphuka" kwengqondo komntu ngamnye. Indlela elula yokubona utshintsho olwenzeka kunye nomthandayo okanye othandekayo.
Utshintsho kwimimoya yomlingo luyinto ephawulekayo kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu onomdla angayiboni. Umntwana onobungane, onomdla, okhutheleyo ngokukhawuleza uyaxoshwa, efihlakeleyo, ecatshukiswayo, ecatshukiswayo, echulumancisayo okanye engathandeki kuyo yonke into. Unokubona iimpawu zesilonda somlingo ekuziphatheni komntwana ukuba iisampula zokuqala zezidakamizwa ezingekho mthethweni zihambelana nokuqala kwexesha leshumi elivisayo, apho abazali bahlala babhala utshintsho.
Ezinye iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ziquka:
- utshintsho kwiimpawu zobomi, ubuthongo, nokuvuka;
- umnqweno wokuhlala wedwa;
- ukunqwenela okungalindelekanga ngekhemistri okanye kwi-pharmacology;
- ukubonakala kwe "ingcuka" yesidlo okanye ukunyamalala kwayo ngokupheleleyo;
- utshintsho kwiintlobo ezikhethiweyo zokutya, izambatho, njl.
Qaphela ukuziphatha komntwana kuyimfuneko, ukuba ngaba nabahlobo abanempawu yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, izinto ezixabisekileyo nemali zaqala ukutshabalalisa endlwini.
Iimpawu zangaphandle zeziyobisi
Ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezahlukileyo kubonakala kumntu ngokwahlukeneyo ngempawu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umlutha unikwe isikhumba kunye namehlo. I-opiates (heroin, ikhodidi, i-morphine kunye ne-opium) kubangela ukuncipha okuphawulekayo kubafundi, amehlo aphendukile abomvu, aphefumle, aphefumle-aphuculwe kwaye angafani. I-opium iyalisa isikhumba esikhwele, kunye neempumlo zihlala zihlutha, ngoko zidibanisa. Kwakhona, kubomile kweembrane, ukunciphisa ukushisa komzimba, ukuqothulwa kunye nokulibaziseka ekukhululeni umchamo.
Ukususela kwi-methadone, abafundi baqine kakhulu, kwaye le meko ihlala ixesha elide - ii-24-36 iiyure. Umlutha we-methadone unciphisa ukuphendula kwakhe, intetho, ukunyakaza, ufumana i-skinch elula kunye nokulala kakuhle.
I-cannabis (i-marijuana, i-hashish, i-anasha, isicwangciso, i-chara, i-ganja kunye nabanye) ibangela ukuhlengahlengiswa kwesikhumba, ukunyusa abafundi, ukuzaliswa kwegazi kwiprotheni yeziliso, ukuvuvukala kweenkophe, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukunyuka kwenhliziyo. Iilwaphulo ezinjalo zivame ukukhahlela imilomo yazo kwaye zivalele zonke iimvakalelo ezivela kwiintlungu ezingenakuzingcwatshwa ukuba zisoyike, kunye nokunyuka okukhulu kwesidlo.
I-Cocaine, kunye ne-methamphetamine, i-ephedrine, ukunyaniseka kunye nezinye iingqondo zengqondo kubangela ukunyuka nokukhupha, ukuxhala, ukutya, ukuphazamiseka kwezitho, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Xa usebenzisa i-amphetamine kunye neziphumo (i-Romilar, i-deoxin, i-ritalin kunye ne-prelude), abafundi baxutywa kakhulu, kwaye amehlo abukeka njengamaqhwenga. Umntu unqwenela ukuhamba, ukuthetha, ukwenza into ethile. Ukwandiswa kwezesondo.
Izidakamizwa kunye nezidakamizwa ezifanayo (phenobarbital, methaqualone, relamorm, elenium, relanium kunye nabanye) zenza izinto ezinobungozi, kubangela ukulala, ukunyaniseka, ukunyaniseka, ukuguqulwa, ukudideka, ukulahleka kwamandla kunye nomoya. I-narcotic iyanciphisa abafundi, kwaye ulusu luba lukhuni kakhulu, lubomvu kwaye lukhuni. Ukuphefumula nokuphefumula kubuthathaka.
I-hallucinogens (phencyclidine, "uthuli lengelosi") lubangela ukuxilisa ixesha elide, ngokuhlala lihamba kunye nokuhlanza, ukujuluka, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo, ukuxakeka. Umlutha weziyobisi unokufumana ulwahlulo lomntu, ukulahlekelwa kwememori, ukwesaba okwesaba.
Ukongeza kuzo zonke ezi mqondiso, ukunikezela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, malunga nokunyanzelwa kwezinto eziyingozi kuya kukubangela ukuba ikhemikhali engabonakaliyo kwizindlu, iipiriti ezilahlayo, ikhandlela, i-foil, i-cigarttes, i-cigarette.