Kwimvelo kukho iindidi ezi-2000 ze-catfish, eziyi-800 zazo zigcinwe ngempumelelo kwaye zizalwe ngabathandi be-aquarium. Kwimininzi enkulu, i-catfish ikhetha indlela yokuphila ebusika, ngokuyininzi ihlala kwiindawo zokukhusela kwindawo ephantsi yamanzi.
Phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi zeentlobo, kukho uxolo kunye nolwabundlobongela, abantu abanomdla kunye nabanomdla, abangathethi ezinye iinkalo ezahlukileyo. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo phakathi kwama-aquarist i-mail kunye ne-catfish enezikhali, i- mottled , kunye ne-so-called prikipaly- ancistrus , ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekelwa okufana nokufana nokulula.Ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekelwa kwabafundi
Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde ukuba i-catfish e-aquarium ayikho abaqokeleli bemfucumfucu kunye nabaqhankqalazi, nangona benza umsebenzi wabahlengikazi baphumelele. Bona, kunye nabanye abemi be-aquarium, bafuna ukunakekelwa okufanelekileyo.
Kwaye ngaphambi kokuthenga nokuvula ummeli weentsapho ze-catfish kwi-aquarium, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iiparitha ezifana nomhlaba osezantsi, ubukho beendawo zokuhlala, izityalo, ukuhambelana nezinye iintlanzi.
I-Aquarium primer iyimfuneko yokugcina i-catfish. Kwinkqubo yokufumana iimfuno zokutya, i-catfish izakuvelisa ingxolo ngokuhambisa amahlumelo phantsi kwe-aquarium. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukubeka i-gravel enkulu ukwenzela ukuba i-catfish ingalimazi isisu kunye ne-antennae.
Ubushushu bamanzi kwindawo ye-aquarium kufuneka ibe kwinqanaba le-18 ... 26 ° С, nge-acidity ne-rigidity ye-6-8º. Ngokuphathelele izityalo, ngokukodwa kumxholo weentlanzi, izinto ezisetyenziswayo ziyasetyenziswa. Njengendawo yokuphila ehindorus okanye cryptocarina.
I-Somiki ikhetha indlela yokuphila yodwa kunye nokukhanya okubi. Ukuze bahlale bekhululekile, bafuna kuphela indawo yokuhlala - iingcambu zamagilebhisi, amatye, iigobols, apho bangafihla khona emini.
Ukuthetha malunga nokugcinwa kunye nokunakekelwa kwe-aquarium, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungathethi ukuhlala kwabo ngeentlanzi ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwamaxesha athile uxolo kwaye alinakuphikisana nabamelwane bawo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha u-honey uthabatha ubudlelwane kunye nokubulawa kwe-congenitor ebuthathaka.
Indawo ebalulekileyo ekugcinweni kunye nokunakekelwa kweentlanzi zentlanzi kuthatha ukutya okuchanekileyo. Ziyi-omnivorous, ngoko ke ukutya kwabo basekhaya kunokuquka i-bloodworm, i-tuble, i-cornet, isinkwa esimnyama, i-daphnia, inyama ephantsi-mafutha, ukutya okomileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukutya okufanelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka badliwe nge spirulina kwiipilisi.
Ukugcinwa okungalunganga kunye nokunakekelwa kwe-catfish yamanzi kungabangela ukugula kwabo. Ukongezwa kweetyu ne-nitrate emanzini kukhokelela kwimpilo embi. Ziba yi-lethargic, phantse ningasuki ekudleni, abanalo i-antennae. Kule meko, kufuneka basuswe ngokukhawuleza kwi-aquarium kwaye banikele ngononophelo olongezelelweyo - utshintsho lwamanzi rhoqo, ukunyuka kwe-aeration kunye nokuphepha kokutya okubola.