Olu hlobo lweentlanzi ze-aquarium lucatshulwa ngokufanelekileyo njengelona lilungele umfazi oqalayo, kuba alufunanga iimeko ezikhethekileyo nolwazi lomxholo.
Inkcazelo ye-anthracus
Unomlinganiselo omncinci womzimba, ophuma phezulu kwaye uhlanganiswe ngamacwecwe amathambo. I-anti-antiscus yaseSom inomsebenzi ohlukile kwindlela yomlomo, emelwe ngumntwana ophethe i-scrapers. Yiyo leyo eyenza intlanzi ikhuphe i-buildup kwimimandla ye-aquarium. Iintlobo zezilwanyana zale ntlobo ziyahlukahluka phambi kweenkqubo ezikhankanyiweyo zesikhumba (tentaculum) ezikwe entloko kunye nemiphetho yayo. Ziye zinkulu kunabesifazane, ubukhulu bomntu omdala we-ancistrus bufikelela ubude malunga no-8 cm.
Iintlobo zama-Ancestors
Ukhetho lwe-anthracus lucebile kakhulu, ngenxa yobume beentlobo zazo. Kukho ezininzi, kwaye i-aquarists esebenzayo iyaqhubeka nokuvelisa iintlobo ezintsha kunye nezoqobo. Cinga iintlobo ezidumileyo ze-ancistrus ngeli xesha.
- I-Anticrass igolide . Ngaphandle kwesazela sesazela, kunokubizwa ngokuba ngummeli ongcono kakhulu kwaye onomdla wale ntsapho yeentlanzi. Ngokwezidingo zeemeko zokuvalelwa, ifom okanye ubuncinane abufani nawabo abazalwana abaqhelekileyo. Ukungafani kwegolide ye-ancistrus kwimibala yayo, eyenziwa ngokugqithisileyo kunye nezobunzulu bebala lombala. Kwaye amadoda angabongqinela "inkunzi" ebomvu kwiintloko zabo. I-Samochki i-paler encinane, i-hue ephuzi.
- Anticrus veileus . Ukubonakala okubonakalayo, okukule meko kunemibala eyahlukeneyo. Igama layo libangelwa uhlobo oluthile lweempahla kunye nomsila, owenziwa kwinkqubo ebonakalayo ifana nesigqubuthelo esobala.
- I-red ancystrus ibizwa ngokuba ngumbala wayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana i-ancistrus yangomvu obomvu akulula kangako ngenxa yezinto ezikhoyo kunye nezilwanyana ezingaqondakaliyo.
Umxholo weAncistrus
Kunzima kakhulu ukunyamekela nokugcina uhlobo lweentlanzi. Ukuziva ukhululekile kuyo nayiphi na i-aquarium ngamanzi amnandi. Unako ukujamelana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa ukusuka kuma-18 kuya kuma-33 degrees, ebaluleke kakhulu kwipropati yedolophu. I-anti-anti-seniscus ayikwazanga kakhulu ukucoceka kokusingqongileyo kunye nokubunjwa kwalo, nangona kulungele ukufumana amanzi ahlambulukileyo, acocekileyo kunye ne-oxygen. Ukuba kukho i-aeration enhle ye-aquarium, iya kuhlala ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwezibhakabhaka zomoya. Kwakulungele ukumxhobisa ngendawo yokukhusela ngendlela yokwanda kwezityalo ze-aquarium kunye ne-snags, ezivuyayo. Ukutya kubafundi ba:
- ukuthungulwa kweendonga, i-snags, izinto zokuhlobisa;
- iindawo zokutya ezivela kwabanye abemi;
- iintlobo zemifuno yokutya yemifuno (kuthengwa okanye yasekhaya);
- izityalo ze-aquarium.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi wale ntlanzi ubonakalisa, ngokukodwa, ebumnyameni, ukhetha ukufihla emanqeni emini kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Izifo zeAncistrus
Olu hlobo lweentlanzi luyakhathazeka kakhulu kwizifo ngendlela yokutheleleka kwe-helminth, okubangelwa kukutya kwabo. Kulo
Ukuhambisana ne-antsistrusov
Le ngenye yezona zithembekileyo, ngokwemimandla yoluntu, uhlobo lweentlanzi. Ukudibanisa ngokupheleleyo kunye nabanye abameli bezilwanyana zasemanzini, ngenxa yokusuka kwabo kwimvelaphi yezilwanyana kunye nokungabikho komzabalazo wokutya, njengoko ukutya kwabo kwahluke ngokubanzi. I-Ancistrus kunye ne-guppies kuphela "yokulwa" encinane kwithebhulethi yokutya, kodwa oku akuzange kubangele kwimiphumo emibi.