Abazali bahlala bejamelana neengxaki ezifana ne-herpes kubantwana (iintlobo, iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke ekukhuselweni). Kwaye umonakalo omkhulu uhlaselwa kubantwana abane-homeostasis engafezekanga kunye nomyinge omzimba ongaphantsi. Indlela yokujonga ukuhlaselwa kwintsholongwane kunye nokunyanga umntwana, siya kuqwalasela ngakumbi.
Iintlobo ze-herpes kubantwana
Izifo zentsholongwane eziqhelekileyo zizifo ezichaphazelekayo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-herpes. Ingane inokuyifumana kwisibeleko, ngexesha lomsebenzi okanye ubhekane nomphathi wesitalato. Umzimba onempilo kunye oqinileyo uvelisa ukukhuselwa komzimba emva kwezinye izifo. Ezi ziquka izifo ezininzi, echukunyiswa yi-herpes.
Intsholongwane kaHerpes kumntwana unee-200 iintlobo, ezona zixhaphakileyo zazo zithandathu. Bahluke phakathi kwabo ubunzima besifo, iimpawu kunye neendlela zokusuleleka. Abantwana baqokelela kalula ezi zifo kwaye bahlala bexinezeleka kwixesha lokufunda. Ezi ziquka:
- Iintsholongwane zohlobo lokuqala nolwesibini zizo zonke iziphene ezikhoyo, ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo kwindawo apho isifo senzeke khona.
- Intsholongwane yesithathu okanye i-Varicella zoster iyinkukhu , xa ibuya, i-herpes zoster ivela kubantwana.
- Uhlobo lwesine lwentsholongwane lubangela ukuphuhliswa kwe- mononucleosis .
- Uhlobo lwesihlanu lwentsholongwane yi- cytomegalovirus ;
- Intsholongwane yesithandathu - idala i-exanthema kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi-pseudo- red or baby roseola .
Zonke ezi ntsholongwane zixhaphake kwiqela lezingane, kodwa ezintle kakhulu zizinto ezintathu zokuqala. Zinezibonakaliso ezibonakalisiweyo kwaye zihamba neengxaki (meningitis, gingivitis njalonjalo). Kukho ezimbini i-herpes virus ezizukulwana ezitsha, ezithe zafunyanwa kungekudala. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba bangabangela isifo, ukuxinezeleka, ukukhathala okungapheliyo nomhlaza.
Uhlobo lwe-Herpes 1 no-2 kubantwana
Kuxhomekeke kwiziphi iintlobo ze-herpes ezibangelwa kubantwana, iintlobo, iimpawu kunye nokunyanga kwalo zihlukile. Ezona ziqhelekileyo ziintlobo zokuqala ezi-2. Abantwana abasondezayo emzimbeni wabo ngomlomo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kokutya okuthethile, iithayiphu zokuqhawula okanye izandla ezingcolileyo. Kule meko, indawo yendawo ivela emlonyeni, enkundleni, ehlathini nasemqaleni.
Intsholongwane ye-2 ingabangela isifo sofayo esiphelela kwintsholongwane engumntwana. Ukuba umntwana ubonakale kwiintsholongwane ze-fungal okanye ibhaktheriya, kukho amathuba amakhulu okufa. I-Herpes yohlobo lwe-1 kubantwana iholela kwi iridocyclitis, keratitis, conjunctivitis. Inkxalabo enzima kakhulu kule meko inokuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo ye-nervous central:
- ukukhubazeka kwamalungu;
- neuritis;
- ukunqotshwa kwamalungu, isibindi, iintso.
Intsholongwane ye-Herpes simplex 3 kubantwana
I-Herpes Zoster kubantwana okanye intsholongwane yesithathu. Le ntsholongwane ngexesha lokuqala lenza ukuba inkukhu ibonakale. Ukuba umntwana usulelekile kwakhona, unokuba neenkukhu. Kodwa ukhetho lwesibini aluqabile kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana, kuba izidalwa zengqungquthela ziveliswa kwindawo enempilo kunye nokuphindaphinda kokuphindaphindiwe kunokwenzeka kubantu abadala abanokukhubazeka kwe-immunity.
I-Herpes yohlobo lwe-4 kubantwana
I-Epstein-Barr igciwane kubantwana okanye uhlobo 4. Esi sisifo esibalulekileyo esichaphazela iinkqubo ze-lymphoid. Ukuba umntwana usuleleka ngulo sulelo, unako iimpawu ezinjalo:
- kwandisa i-lymph nodes ;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- i-edema ye-adenoids;
- umqala;
- ubungakanani besibindi kunye nepeni.
Olu sulelo lukhokelela ekubuthatheni kwemisebenzi yokukhusela yomzimba. Xa uneminyaka eyi-13, isiqingatha sabantwana basulelekileyo. Abaninzi babo bazive bebonakaliswe zizifo. Ukugqatswa kokugqibela kungenziwa esibhedlele emva kokudlula uviwo kunye nokuthatha iimvavanyo. Esi sifo sinobunzima obunobungozi ngendlela ye-Burkitt's lymphoma, eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantwana abaselula kwi-equatorial Afrika.
I-Herpes yohlobo lwe-5 kubantwana
I-Cytomegalovirus kumntwana okanye intsholongwane yohlobo lwesi-5. Okokuqala kwenzeka kwiintsana ezineminyaka emi-2 ubudala, xa baqala ukutyelela amaqela omntwana okhulayo kwi-kindergarten. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, usulelo lwe-intrauterine lwenzeka, olukhokelela ekuphazamiseni uphuhliso kunye neminye imiphumo emibi. Usulelo luyinto enobungozi kakhulu, kuba ikwazi ixesha elide lingabonakali.
Ingane inokuba yinkonzo yesifo segciwane, kwaye abazali abayikwazi malunga nayo kwaye abayi kuthatha inyathelo. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kweempawu ze-cytomegalovirus zivame ukubonakala, njengokuba ku-infectous mononucleosis, kuphela ngaphandle kokulimala kwe-lymph to the tonsils and nodes. Esi sifo siyingozi kakhulu kubafazi abakhulelweyo nabantwana abatsha. Yiphathe ngamachiza aphikisayo.
Intsholongwane yeHerpes simplex yohlobo 6 kubantwana
Xa kukho i-herpes yohlobo lwe-6 kumntwana, ibonakalisa ngendlela ye-exanthema ne-roseola. Usuleleko lunempawu zobunjani ngeepinki ezincinci zeplastiki, ziphaphazele phantsi koxinzelelo. Ekuqaleni kokugula, umntwana usenokuba nomkhuhlane, kodwa akukho mphunga kunye nekhwehlo. Oogqirha badla ngokudibanisa le ntsholongwane nge-ARD, ARVI, rubella okanye ukungabikho komzimba, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukupasa iimvavanyo ngaphambi kokuchonga ukuxilongwa.
I-Herpes ziindlela zokusuleleka
Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga nento eyenza i-herpes kubantwana, iintlobo, iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo, umntu kufuneka aqale ukusuka kwindlela umntwana enentsholongwane ngayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzekayo xa umntwana ekhuluma nomntu ophethe intsholongwane, nangona kwisigaba esilandelayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, nciphisa uxhulumaniso lweemvuthu zakho kunye nabantu abanokuba yimithombo yentsholongwane.
I-Herpes egazini lomntwana idluliselwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngeli thuba, umama omncinci unciphisa ukutya kwakhe kunye nokutya, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo yomzimba, i-hypovitaminosis kunye nokuvela kwintsholongwane. Ngokwezibalo, kubantwana abayi-100,000, abantwana abangama-54,000 bazalwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nale ntsholongwane. Kuphela ukhuseleko oluqinileyo lomfazi kwisifo lunokubakhusela.
Xa i-herpes ivela kubantwana, izizathu zentsholongwane azixhomeki nje kuphela kumntu oqhagamshelana ngqo, kodwa nakwiindawo zokuhlala, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kweempahla eziqhelekileyo, izihlangu, iithayi, izinto zokutya, ukwabelana ngokutya. Intsholongwane ihlala kuyo iintsuku eziliqela. Olunye usulelo lunokuvela kumntu onesifo esandulweyo esinokukhutshwa yi-virus, enokuthetha okanye ngokumanga. Ukukhulelwa, ukubetha umzimba wabantwana, ixesha elide alinakusebenza kuze kube yilapho lihlaselwa phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo.
Izinto eziphambili ezibangela ukubonakaliswa kwegciwane:
- izifo ze-catarrhal;
- i-supercooling okanye i-overcooling ilanga;
- beriberi ;
- uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kunye neengxaki zengqondo;
- ukungondleki;
- ukukhulelwa komzimba.
I-herpes ibonakala njani kubantwana?
Ngokuqhelekileyo abazali babuza umbuzo malunga nendlela i-herpes ebonakalisa ngayo abantwana - iintlobo, iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe-ntsholongwane banomdla kuninzi kunina abaye bajamelana nosulelo. Kwabancinci, oku kwenzeka ngefomu:
- fever;
- ukukhathala;
- ukucaphuka;
- intlungu kwiimisipha.
Kwimihlaba apho kuvela khona ukukhawuleza, umntwana uvakalelwa, utshisa, utyumle kunye nentlungu. I-Herpes elukhumbeni lomntwana inokuhamba kunye nesilonda, apho kubonakala khona amanxeba, apho abantwana bahlala bedibanisa negazi, bethinte baze baqhekeza iikrushti. Ezi zihlandlo zenza kube nzima kakhulu kwaye zilibazise ukuphulukisa kwaye zandise ixesha lokugula. Izilonda kwi-crumb zibonakaliswa emlonyeni (kwizinsini, ulwimi, intlanzi, ecaleni lamasama).
Xa umntwana enesifo se-herpes, iimpawu zingenziwa ngendlela:
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes;
- izilonda zengxenyana yamanzi emqaleni;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- Iphunga elimnandi emlonyeni;
- ukuphosa.
Ukukhawuleza kwabantwana kuqhubeka malunga neveki kwaye ukuguqulwa kwimibala kwi-zone ye-blisters kuqhubeka nezinye iintsuku ezi-7. Indawo ehlala kuyo ixhomekeka kwiimpawu zomntu ngamnye okanye kwiiseli zesiswini apho i-virus ye-herpes iqokelele khona. Ukuvuselela intsholongwane inokuba yinto yokuqala okanye isilonda apho inqwelwe ingena kuyo. Abazali bafanele bagcine iimvumba kunye nempilo yabo, bagcine imigaqo yokucoceka kobuqu, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, dibana nodokotela.
Kunokuba uphathe i-herpes kumntwana?
Xa i-herpes ivela kubantwana, unyango luxhomekeke kwingingqi yesilonda:
- Umlomo womntwana usuhlanjululwe nezixazululo ezingasetyenziswa ngamayeza, iitrob herbs. Isiselo esifudumeleyo kunye nesondlo sezobisi imiselwe. Ayifuni i-sweet, spicy, eyomuncu kunye nosawoti ukwenzela ukuba angayicasuli imbrane.
- Isembozo somzimba somntwana siphathwa ngamafutha athile kunye nokunika amacwecwe.
Unyango lwe-herpes virus kufuneka uqale ngeempawu zokuqala. Ngokukhawuleza unikezela iipilisi kwaye uphatha indawo echaphazelekayo, kuxhomekeke kwixesha leemvula kunye nokuvela kweengxaki. I-Dose, iziyobisi kunye namaxesha amaninzi kufuneka kukhethwe ngugqirha okhokelwayo:
- ubunzima beemvuthu;
- ubukhulu besifo;
- imeko yezempilo.
Umntwana kufuneka atyiswe ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa, ekudleni kwakhe kunokufumaneka izithelo ezomileyo, intlanzi, imifuno, inyama kunye nemveliso yobisi. Phakathi kokubuya kwakhona komntwana unikezwa i-inoculation ye-herpetic inoculation. Ukuba utywala ekhanda leemvumba zidla ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali kufuneka bawubonise kwi-immunologist, ngubani oya kuqhuba uviwo lomzimba kwaye anikezele unyango olunzulu lokubuyisela imisebenzi yokukhusela.
Iipilisi ze-Herpes kubantwana
Xa uphendula umbuzo malunga nendlela yokuphilisa i-herpes kumntwana, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho kwi-odokotela. Iingcali zibhale:
- iziyobisi, i-interferons (Acyclovir, Immunal) - intshabalalisa iintsholongwane kwaye iwaphephe ukuphindaphinda rhoqo;
- i-immunostimulants (Arpetol, i-Gronprinosin) -nceda umzimba womntwana ukulwa nesifo kwaye unganiki isifo ukuchaphazela amalungu amasha omzimba;
- i-antihistamine izidakamizwa ezilahlayo (Fenkarol, Diazolin, Tavegil);
- ulwaphulo oluqhelekileyo lokubuyisela (i-oyile yeentlanzi, i-calcium, i-vitamin C).
I-ointment for herpes kubantwana
Xa kwakukho i-herpes emzimbeni womntwana, ngoko ukuze ususe ukutshiza nokunciphisa intlungu, unokufaka isicelo sonyango lwengingqi. Kwenzeka ngohlobo lwe-antiseptic kunye ne-softening ointments kunye ne-lotion. Iziyobisi eziphambili kakhulu:
- Lysozyme, Pancreatin kunye ne-Hymopsin - iziyobisi ezinama-prozyolytic enzyme;
- I-Balm Shostakovskogo - ityebisa ukubunjwa kwee-crusts;
- I-Furacilin, i-Etakridin, iDimexid - i-antiseptics kunye ne-anesthetics;
- I-Oxolinic, i-Florenal, i-Acyclovir - ioli kunye nezenzo zokulwa neyeza;
- I-Nucleinate sodium, i-Methyluracil amafutha-avuselela ukukhusela kwendawo.
I-Herpes kumanyango omntwana kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Xa i-herpes ibonakaliswa kumntwana, izilwanyana zamandulo zihlala zikunceda unyango. Umgaqo oyintloko ekusebenziseni kwawo uqaphele, ukuze kungabangeli ukunyuka komntwana. Eyona ndlela iphumelelayo yilezi zithintelo kunye neengxaki ezivela:
- ijusi ye-celandine;
- iiprotheni ezingcolileyo zeeyayi;
- i-brots of melissa, i-chamomile okanye i-marigold;
- amazambane, i-garlic okanye i-apula;
- i-buckthorn yolwandle okanye i-oyile yemifuno;
- inambuzane.
Iziphumo ze-herpes kubantwana
Kubantwana, le ntsholongwane ayesabeki nje ngeengxaki emva kwee-herpes. Xa kungabikho unyango, izifo ezinjalo ziyakhula:
- encephalitis;
- Ukukhubazeka kweCerebral;
- ukuvuvukala kweengqungquthela;
- i hepatitis;
- I-DIC syndrome;
- keratoconjunctivitis.
Ukuthintela i-herpes kubantwana
Zonke izifo zilula ukukhusela kunokunyanga. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthintela i-herpes kubandakanya:
- ukuqina komzimba womntwana;
- ku khusela;
- ukudlala ezemidlalo;
- ukusetyenziswa kwamavithamini kunye neemaminerali;
- ukutya okuphezulu;
- ukupheliswa kwe-foci kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo;
- Ukuqhawulwa komntwana ogulayo kubantwana beqoqo;
- ukwamkelwa kwezidakamizwa ezichasayo ngexesha lwezifo zesifo.