Usuku Lwamanye amazwe lokupheliswa kobuhlwempu lubhiyozelwa kwihlabathi ngo-Oktobha 17. Ngaloo mini, iintlanganiso ezininzi zibanjelwa ekukhunjweni kwabangamaxhoba ababhubha ngenxa yobuthathaka, kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuvakalisa ekujoliseni iingxaki zabantu abahlala ngaphantsi kweendlala.
Imbali yosuku lokulwa nobuhlwempu
Usuku Lwehlabathi Lokulwa Nentlupheko ukususela ngo-Oktobha 17, 1987. Ngaloo mini eParis, kwiTrocadéro Square, intlanganiso yesikhumbuzo yabanjelwa okokuqala ngqalelo ekujoliseni ukuba uluntu lukhulu kangakanani kubantu abahlala kwintlupheko, bangaphi amaxhoba abulawa yindlala kunye nezinye iingxaki zentlupheko minyaka yonke. Intlupheko yavakaliswa ukuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu , kwaye ilitye lesikhumbuzo lavulwa ngenkumbulo yentlanganiso kunye nomhlangano.
Izikhumbuzo ezifanayo zaqala ukuvela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi ubuhlwempu abuyikutshatyalaliswa kuMhlaba kwaye abaninzi abantu badinga uncedo. Elinye lala matye lisetyenziswe eNew York kwintsimi kufuphi neKomkhulu le-UN kwaye kufuphi nale litye umkhosi osisigxina ozinikezelwe kwiSuku loLwazi lokuPhelelwa kobuhlwempu luqhutywa rhoqo ngonyaka.
NgoDisemba 22, ngo-1992, ngo-Oktobha 17 yavakaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngoMhla woSuku woMhlaba woKuphelisa intlupheko yi-UN General Assembly.
Imisebenzi yoSuku lwaMazwe ngamazwe lokulwa nobuhlwempu
Kulo suku, iziganeko ezihlukeneyo kunye neentlanganiso zentlanganiso zijoliswe ekujoliseni iingxaki zabampofu nabasweleyo. Kwaye ingqalelo enkulu ihlawulwa ekuthatheni inxaxheba yabantu abahluphekileyo ngokwabo kwezi ziganeko, kuba ngaphandle kwemizamo ehlangeneyo yoluntu lonke, kubandakanywa nabampofu ngokwabo, akunakukwazi ukusombulula ingxaki ekugqibeleni kwaye banqobe intlupheko. Njalo unamhlanje unomxholo wawo, umzekelo: "Ukususela kwintlupheko ukuya kumsebenzi ohloniphekileyo: ukukhawulela i-gap" okanye "Abantwana kunye neentsapho zichasene neentlupheko", apho isalathiso sinyathelo sichazwe kwaye isicwangciso senkqubo senziwa.