Uncedo lokuqala: umntwana unendlebe - yintoni oyenzayo?

Ngokuqinisekileyo, wonke umama ubuncinane kanye kanye ebomini bam ubuhlungu kwindlebe, enokuchaphazela kakhulu abantwana basekuqaleni nasezikolweni zaseprayimari. Iyona nto ibangelwa yiyo-otitis - inqubo yokuvuvukala, ekubangeni kwizifo zesifo sokuphefumula kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane okanye i-influenza, iqalisa ukungena kwiThubhu yase-Eustachian edibanisa i-nasopharynx kunye nendlebe ephakathi, i-microbes kunye ne-bacteria, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inzwa engathandekiyo ibangelwa ngumzimba wangaphandle okanye amanzi angena kwi-auricle. Kuzo zonke iimeko, abazali abanakekelayo banenkxalabo malunga noko kufuneka benze kunye nendlela yokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala xa umntwana enendlebe enzima kakhulu.

Iimpawu zentlungu kwiindlebe

Inkwenkwe ayinakuhlala isitsho ukuba uyakhathazeka, ngoko ke xa efumana unyango lwentsholongwane, umama noba kufuneka baqaphele kwaye banakekele imeko yeendlebe zakhe.

Ungakhathazeki malunga nendlela yokuqonda ukuba umntwana uyayiphula indlebe : ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu ezinjalo zibizwa. Ukulila i-alamu kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukujongana neendleko zogqirha okanye ukuma, ukuba ugcinwe kumgcini wakho:

• ukunciphisa ukutya, ukungala ukutya okanye ukuxhalabisa okubonakalayo ngexesha lokutya. Inyaniso kukuba ukunyuka kwe-chewing kwandisa kakhulu intlungu ezindlebeni;
• umntwana uyakhala, uzikhupha ngendlebe, unxineke isandla sakhe, ugxotha intloko yakhe kwicala elinye, ulala phantsi kwendlebe enzima yokunciphisa ukungakhululeki;
• iimpawu ezichazwe ngasentla zihamba kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kwizinga elingama-39 degrees nangaphezulu, okuyiyo impawu ye-otitis;
• Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba umntwana unentsimbi kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokumnika uncedo lokuqala, cinezela ngenyameko kwi-tragus - inkunzi encinane, ekhoyo kwi-canal ye-ear ear. Ukuba umntwana wamemeza, wamemeza okanye wabonisa uvuyo, ngoko ucinga ngokuchanekileyo ukuxilongwa.

Uncedo lokuqala kwiintlungu ezindlebeni

Xa umntwana enendlebe enzima kakhulu, abazali abaninzi abazi into enokuyenza baze bawaxakeke ngokwenene. Cinga indlela onokunciphisa ngayo imeko yentsana:

1. Isilungiso esihle kakhulu kukunciphisa ukufudumala. Ukuze senze oku, silungiselela isisombululo samanzi nge-vodka kwisilinganiselo se-1: 1, ukufudumala isikhephe esincinci kunye ne-napkin okanye i-gauze, ifakwe kwiingqimba ezi-5. Isikhumba esijikeleze i-auricle sisetyenzisiweyo kunye ne-vaseline okanye i-cream cream yamancinci, fakela i-napkin encinci kwaye uyisebenzise ukwenzela ukuba umgudu we-ear ear out and ear canal uhlale uvulekile. Phezulu kwendlebe kwaye uzinyamezele, ubeke isangqa, uthathe ukucima iphepha, kunye nombundu ngaphakathi. Emva koko sebenzisa umgca woboya bekoton, ubophe yonke ibhanki uze ushiye icompress yehora. Ukuba umntwana unendlebe enzima kakhulu, ngoko unokukwazi ukuba ungamnceda njani ngempumelelo xa ungenayo ithuba lokunyanzelisa. Ukwenza oku, i-auricle ihlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo kunye neqhekeza elikhulu loboya bekoton kunye ne-handkerchief efudumele ifakwe phezulu.
2. Ukuba intlungu endlebeni ihamba kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, i-tampon exutywe kwi-boric, okanye i-levomycetinic utywala okanye isisombululo se-calendula esifakwe kwisitya somphicothi sangaphandle, sinomphumo omuhle.
3. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuyisela ukuphefumla komzimba, kuba ukungena kwe-nasopharynx kwi-meatus yokuvakala kubangele ukuba i-otitis media. Ukwenza oku, kwafakela amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive efana ne-Sanorina, amaNazivin, i-Vibrocil, njl.
4. Kwiimeko xa umntwana enendlebe enzima kakhulu kunye nezihlobo zilahlekile ngombono, yintoni ozoyenza kunye noluphi uncedo lokuqala lokunika, oogqirha bancoma ukunika i-anesthetic, umzekelo, iNurofen okanye i-Efferalgan.
5. Ukuba kwakunomzimba wasemzini kwinqanaba leendlebe, kungcono ukuba udibane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye xa kwenzeka amanzi egaxa ngexesha lokuhlamba, iindlebe zinyamekile nge-swab okanye i-cotton swab.