Ubuhlungu kwindlebe kumntwana, ngakumbi kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, luvavanyo olunzulu kunoma yimuphi umama. Ukukhawulela nokubhoboza ukukhala komntwana ngokudibanisa nobunzima kunye nokuxhalaba okuqhubekayo kubambelela ngokungazi. Ukongezelela, ayifumananga ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntwana unendlebe, kuba iimpawu ezifanayo zinokuba neentlungu zezinyo nangona. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiqondiso emininzi apho umama engayifumani ngokungathandabuyo malunga nendlebe enzima:
- umntwana ugawula intloko yakhe emlonyeni;
- Ukuba kulula ukuyicinezela ukuvulwa okuphicothiweyo, umntwana uya kulila;
- usana lusana;
- kukho ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- Umntwana unokukhutshwa kwindlebe (ingaba yelinen okanye eluhlaza, ngamanye amaxesha ngegazi);
- umntwana akakwazi ukulala aze ahlale ejikeleza emlanjeni, ezama ukuthabatha indawo ekhululekile.
Iimbangela zeentlungu zentlungu kubantwana
Iintlungu ezibuhlungu endlebeni zingenzeka kumntwana ngezizathu eziliqela kwaye eyona nto iqhelekileyo yi-otitis:
- Okubizwa ngokuba yi-external otitis media kukukhupha kwendawo yecala lokucwaninga. Ukufunda esi sifo kunokwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukuthambisa ngenyameko indlebe yomntwana - intlungu iya kwanda kwangoko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-otitis yangaphandle yiphumo lokuvutha (ukuvuvukala kwe-bulb yeebwele) okanye i-eczema yomngxube weendlebe, ngoko jonga ngokucophelela ukuba indlebe ayizange ifakwe kumntwana, ingakumbi i-auricle.
- Ukuba indlebe ephakathi iyancipha, umntwana unomdla we-otitis, kwenzeka ngexesha le-rhinopharyngitis.
- Kwakhona, iindlebe kubantwana zibangelwa zizifo ezithathelwanayo zendlebe yangaphakathi.
Khangela ukuba inkunzi imbethe indlebe nge indlebe okanye ukuba umzimba wasemzini ubambelele apho, kuya kubangela intlungu.
Yintoni kufuneka umama akwenze xa umntwana ekhononda ngeendlebe?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlungu ezisezindlebeni zivakalelwa ebusuku okanye ngokuhlwa, xa zibuya ekuhambeni, umntwana uqala ukungahambi kakuhle kwaye akakwazi ukulala ixesha elide. Ngelishwa, kwimeko elolo hlobo, unyango lweendlebe ezinganeni ngoncedo lwaluphi na unyango lunokuba lunqweneleka, kuba kusasa xa uhamba ukuyobona i-otolaryngologist, ugqirha akanakho ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kutheni umntwana enendlebe, okanye ukuseka isigaba esona sifo kunye nendlela umphumo wokufumanisa oko ukuphatha indlebe kumntwana.
Kodwa unako ukususa intlungu emlonyeni ngaphandle kweyeza. Nazi ezinye iindlela:
- Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liqhelekile kwaye akukho nkunkuma ehlambulukileyo, i-compress iya kunceda. Thatha i-cheesecloth, yifake kwimiqolo emininzi kwaye uyiguqule ngotywala, i-half-diluted by water, unamathele kwindlebe yomntwana-lo luhlu lokuqala, uze uthathe i-polyethylene, phezulu kwengubo yepotton. Khumbula ukuba uluhlu ngalunye lufanelekile ukwenza ubungakanani obukhulu ngaphezu kokuqala. I-compress kufuneka ifudumele, ngoko emva kokuba usebenzise zonke iindalo endlebeni yakho, gquba intloko yesana ngehawula okanye inqabunga-ubushushu buya kuphelisa. Ebushushu obuphakamileyo, yenza i-cotton swab, uze uyityebe ngobunxilisayo kwaye uyifake kwi-canal indlebe.
- Kukho iimeko xa umntwana ekhalaza ukuba "uyaphonsa indlebe." Kule meko, ukufudumala kwamanzi ukuze kushushu (kungabi kushushu!) Udibanise i-swab yekotoni apha. Faka intonga kwindlebe yomntwana uze ulinde indlebe ibe yinto enhle kwaye ibuhlungu.
iya kuqala ukuphazamiseka. Emva kokubamba isigamu somzuzu, phinda inkqubo 3-4 amaxesha ngokulandelana. Ukufudumala indlebe ngale ndlela kangangeentsuku ngosuku kwaye iya kuyeka ukulimaza. - Kwi-otitis ear, unganqanda ngeoli ye-walnut (fakela izicucu ezimbalwa ngokusebenzisa i-garlic-crock ejwayelekile), isibini sitshona ngasinye.
- Xa kwenzeka ukuvuvukala, thatha i-propolis yobunxila obunxilisayo kwaye udibanise isiqingatha kunye nobusi, umngcwabe lo mxube ngamaconsi ama-2 ebusuku, kunokwenzeka nokuba uhamba ngokugqithisa.
Ubuhlungu kwindlebe kumntwana kwaye kunokuthintela ngokumfundisa ucoceko olufanelekileyo kwaye uchaze okokukhokelela ekunyelweni. Kwaye abantwana abancinci bafuna ukukhuselwa kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto ezincinci ukuba bangalimaza indlebe, kwaye kaninzi bajonge i-crumb kunye nokuziphatha kwayo.