Iziyobisi ezichasene nabantwana

I-Antihistamines, okanye i-antiallergic, iziyobisi zingashenxisa ukubonakaliswa kwezinto ezinobungozi - ukubetha, ukuvuvukala, ukuxhamla kunye nezinye iimpawu ezingathandekiyo.

Inkqubo yesenzo sayo isekelwe ekuthintela isenzo se-histamine-into ephilayo esebenzayo, enoxanduva lokubonakalisa ukuphendula komzimba.

Amacandelo asebenzayo amayeza e-antihistamine amaqela avumela ukuyeka ukubonakaliswa kokutya, unyango, unyango lwesikhumba.

Kodwa ukuya kutsho, i-shishini lezobisi ligcwele iinketho ezahlukeneyo, ezahlukileyo kwixabiso, ukugaya kunye nemiphumo emzimbeni. Ziziphi na izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezingabanika abantwana? Emva koko, abazali abanomdla bafuna ukuba iyeza lingazilimazi kumntwana kwaye linike inzuzo enkulu.

Ukuze wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba zonke izidakamizwa ze-antiallergic zezingane zihlukaniswe ngokwasemthethweni kwizizukulwana ezintathu. Iqela ngalinye liyaziwa ngedinga lokusebenza kunye nempembelelo emzimbeni.

Izizukulwana ezintathu zezidakamizwa ezichasene nabantwana

1 isizukulwana - iFenkarol, i-Peritol, i-Suprastin, i-Diazolin, i-Tavegil, i-Dimedrol, njl.

Ezi zi yobisi, ngaphezu kwelokuvimba i-histamine, zichaphazela ezinye iiseli zomzimba. Oku kukhokelela kwimiphumo engathandekiyo. Ukongezelela, basuswa ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni, ngoko ke kufuneka amanani amakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo ye-nervous inokubandezeleka. Kwaye oku kubangela ukuba kuvele ukulala nokugqithisa. Kukho i-tachycardia, ukulahleka kwesidlo kunye nomlomo owomileyo. Kodwa ngelo xesha, izidakamizwa zokuqala zenzala ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza ziphelise impendulo.

2 isizukulwana - iLatatadin, iFenistil , iClaritin, iZirtek, iTsitirizin, i-Ebastin.

Benza ngokukhetha, ngoko banemiphumo emibi yecala. Ekulungele ukuba ukwamkela kwabo akuxhomekeke ekutheni ukutya. Zibonakaliswe ngokunyathelo okukhawulezayo kunye nomphumo ongapheliyo.

Isizukulwana sesithathu - iTefenadin, uErius , iTerfen, iAstemizol, iGismanal.

Isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide le-dermatitis, i-rhinitis ye-allergen kunye ne-asthma ye-bronchial. Cishe akukho miphumo emibi. Abantwana banokuvunyelwa kuphela emva kweminyaka emithathu.

Izidakamizwa ze-Antiallergic kubantwana ziya kususa iimiphumo ezingathandekiyo zokuphendula. Kodwa musa ukuzigulisa. Ugqirha onamava kuphela oza kukwazi ukukhetha isilinganisi esifanelekileyo ukuze angalimazi, kodwa ukunceda umntwana.