Enye yeengxaki ze-tuberculosis ye-pulmonary is tuberculosis. Iqoqo leengcingo ezinobumba kwi-cavern, ekhokelela ekuthintekeni komsebenzi wokuphefumula kunye neminye imiphumo emibi. Kwimeko ezininzi iyeza livumela ukucima inkqubo yokukhula kwezicubu ezinamafutha kunye nokuguqulela isifo sofuba kwisimo sokukhanya, umzekelo - ojikelezayo.
Izigaba ze-fibro-cavernous isifo sofuba kunye nemiqondiso yesifo
Ekuqaleni, uboya obunobumba kwi-cavern ngokuqhelekileyo aluzibonakalisi, kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo siphumelela ngokungaqhelekanga. Kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-1,5-3 isigulane sinokubonakalisa ukubonakaliswa kwesifo sofuba, njengobushushu bomzimba obushushu, ukunyuka ukujuluka nokukhwehlela kunye nokukhulelwa kwe-sputum. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, isivumelwano sokunciphisa isigxina sinciphisa kwaye isigulane sinokujamelana neziganeko ezifana ne- dyspnea kunye ne-hemoptysis. Kungenzeka ukuba ukungena ngaphakathi kuya kuhamba, okwenza isifo sifutheke. Ngoko ukuba unokungabaza ukuba i-fibro-caverous tuberculosis iyasasazeka, okanye ayikho, ikhokelwe yimpawu. Kwakukho ukukhwehlela - kuthetha ukuba isiguli kufuneka sikhuliswe ngokupheleleyo kwiziko elizodwa.
Iingxaki ze-fibro-Cavernous tuberculosis zibukeka ziyikeka:
- ukungakwazi ukuphefumula;
- hemoptysis;
- intliziyo yepilmonari engapheliyo;
- sepsis.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo sofuba esifubeni
Ubungqina besi sifo kukuba ukunyanzelwa kwe-MBT kwi-antibiotics kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kule nkalo, i-chemotherapy esebenzayo isetyenziselwa ubunzima beziyobisi kunye nokunyangwa ngonyango kunokumiselwa. Njengemilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo, i-physiotherapy kunye nesondlo seNombolo 11 ziboniswa. Ngokukhawuleza ukuxilongwa, kwenziwa amathuba okuba isifo sifakwe.