Igama elingaqhelekanga, elithile elingaqhelekanga litshilo "momordika" linika iphoso leengcinga zengcamango. Ukongezelela, imvelo iyahluke kakhulu kwaye ayiyekanga ukumangalisa. Ngoko, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni imamordika kunye nendlela idliwa ngayo .
Luhlobo luni lwesityalo nguMomordica?
Lo mmeli weflora yi-plant yokunyuka yonyaka eyokwintsapho yamathanga. Kwimimandla yethu, i-liana engaqhelekanga ivela kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, i-expanses yaseIndiya, kutheni saqhelana negama le-Indian Momordica ikhukhamba okanye i-Indian garnet. Kwaye oku kuqondakalayo - iziqhamo ezivuthayo ze-oval-elongated-up to 10-15 cm ubude zibonakala kwiimpawu ezijikelezayo ezinamaqabunga angaqhelekanga zentyantyambo ephuzi. Umphezulu wesiqhamo uhlanganiswe ngeenwele, izibhokhwe kunye ne-tubercles.
Ngaphakathi kwesiqhamo phakathi kwentsiba yesondlo kunye nekhwalithi engavamile yesikomkom, ithanga kunye ne-mango zenziwa zibomvu, zifana negromegranate, imbewu kunye namathambo. Ukunandipha esi siqhamo esingaqhelekanga se-momordica akunzima. Ngendlela, ininzi yazo yonke ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha kwisimo esilula, xa kusekho ukunambitheka komsindo. Iziqhamo zinqunywe ngesiqingatha, kwaye zikhuphe kunye nekhapuni umbala wombala ophuzi kwaye ucoceke. Ungalibali ukuzama i-pericarp ebomvu. Ngendlela, basebenzisa i-momordica yokwenza i-jam nokubhaka.
Momordica - njani ukukhula?
Ukuba umdiliya obalaseleyo ufuna ukuwufumana kwisayithi lakho, ke akukho bunzima obufunekayo. Banyamekela isityalo njengompu okanye i-zucchini.
Ekupheleni kukaKwindla, imbewu imisiwe ngaphambi kokutshala: ixutywe kwiiyure ezimbini ukuya kweyesithathu kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate, ize ibekwe kwindawo efudumele kwindawo ye-sawdust emanzi. Xa imbewu ifika, ifakwa kwiiphothi
Kwixesha elizayo, ukhathalela i-momordica iquka ukuchelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuchumisa ngamaconeriti. Ukutshala izityalo ezivela kwimimandla yempuphu ukuya kwindawo evulekile kunokwenziwa xa umoya ufudumala ukuya kwi-25 ° C emini. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kukuphela kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izityalo zityalwe kumhlaba we-loamy kumgama wemitha enye ukusuka kwenye. Isiza kufuneka sibe semthunjini, ngokuba ilanga elikhanyayo liyingozi kwizityalo ezincinci. Xa i-internodes yokuqala ye-8-10 ikhula eMamordica, gcoba phezulu.