Inzuzo yekottage ephambi kwendlu yindawo enkulu yokuhlala kunye nokufumaneka komhlaba. Iindlu ezininzi zinamanqanaba amaninzi, kuba kukuvumela ukuba ubekwe ngamagumbi amaninzi kabini. Izitebhisi zezindlu zelizwe zikhonza njengekhonkco, ngoko kubalulekile ukuxhobisa ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ke kwakubonwe kwaye kuphephile.
Indlela yokukhetha isiteyithi kwindlu yelizwe?
Ukukhetha imodeli, ukuyila kunye nezixhobo kuyimfuneko kwinqanaba lokulungiswa okanye ukwakhiwa kwekottage, kuba akunakwenzeka ukuyixhamla ingaphakathi ephelileyo ngaphandle kokuchazwa kwayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kule meko kuyimpawu zokuyila ukuba ngasinye isiteji kwigumbi lokuhlala lezindlu lizwe:
- Ifomu (iqonde, i-screw, ifakwe nge-L, ifakwe ngu -U);
- Indlela yokufakela (ukulungiswa, izipho zetsimbi, i-balusters kunye nezikrini);
- Izinto ezirhwexwayo (imithi eqinile, isinyithi, igalazi, ikhonkrithi).
Izitebhisi zamatye zezindlu zelizwe
Xa ukhetha izinto eziphathekayo, kufuneka ugxininise ingqwalasela ephambili: ixesha lokuphila lokuphakanyiswa kunye nokuyila kwalo kuxhomekeke kuyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ii-cottages zisebenzisa umthi, zilandelwa kukuthandwa kwesimbi kunye nekhonkrit, ngamaxesha amaxesha zidibaniswe nelitye. Izitebhisi zamatye ngaphakathi kwindlu yelizwe zinamathuba amaninzi ngaphezu kwezinye izinto:
- azinako ukubola kunye nokubonakala kwesikhunta;
- ubukhulu bephakamiso lungaguqulelwa ubukhulu bezindlu, ezingenakutsholwa ngelitye;
- Inani leziseko linokunyuka okanye linciphise naliphi na ixesha.
Izitebhisi zensimbi zezindlu zelizwe
Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngensimbi zomelele kwaye zilula: aziyi kukhulula i-floors kwaye zingasetyenziselwa kwindonga ephetheyo yelali. Izitekisi zangaphakathi zendlu yelizwe ezenziwe ngentsimbi zibhekwa njengezilungele kwaye zifanelekile naziphi na izakhiwo zangaphakathi. Insimbi ayifuni kwaye ayifuni ukuba ikhutshwe nge-antiseptic impregnation, ayifuni kunye nexesha, njengenqwaba yemithi. Kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu ukufaneleka kwayo - ukutshintsha isigaba esonakalisiweyo kuthatha imizuzu emininzi kwaye akufuneki ukuba kuqhutywe iindwendwe.
Izitebhisi zeekhonkrithi kwindlu yelizwe
Ikhonkrithi yinto engabonakaliyo kwaye ichanekayo kwiindawo zokuphakamisa izitebhisi. Amanyathelo avela kuwo afakwe kwisakhiwo sensimbi kunye neeplanga ezibonakalayo. Ukugqiba indlela yokunciphisa izitebhisi zekhonkrithi zendlu yelizwe, kufuneka ukhethe phakathi kwee-marble chips kunye ne-granite rubble. Umdaka njengesiseko kubo kubunjwa kwindlela yokwenza umsebenzi kunye nokuxhaswa. Ukugcina uhlobo lwejometri lwamanyathelo, ibhodi yokunquma okanye ipllywood isetyenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi.
Uyilo lwezitebhisi kwindlu yelizwe
Iindwendwe ze-Stair akufanele zithathwe nje kuphela njengento enyanzelekileyo, engenakukuhlobisa okanye ukuguqulwa ukuze kube lula abantu abahlala kwi-dacha. Uhlobo lokwakha kunye nohlobo lwazo izinto ezikhethiweyo alukhethi kuphela ngokusekelwe kwinani leemitha ezi-square ezikhoyo, kodwa kwakhona ziqwalasela i-intetho yazo. Isiteji endlwini yelizwe kumgangatho wesibini unako kwaye kufuneka ube luncedo. Kwimanyathelo alo, unokubeka iimbiza ngekhitshi okanye kwiintyatyambo zangaphandle, kunye neeholide lenkuni (phantsi kweyathelo) - lungisa amabhoksi okugcina izinto ezincinci.
Ukuqulunqwa kweziteyithi kwindlu yelizwe kuthatha indima ebalulekileyo, kuba kuthathwa njengengxenye ebalulekileyo yoluhlu ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Uhambo olukhutshwe ngobuqili luya kugxininisa ukucinga kwengaphakathi kwaye ihlangabezane neemfuno zokukhuselwa kwemvume. Imithetho ephambili yoyilo yile:
- Unxibelelwano lwezinto kunye nesitayela kwimeko yomnini kunye nomhlobiso wendlu (amanyathelo okhonkco ahambelana ne- hi-tech , kunye nokudweba kweenkuni - kunye ne- Russian rustic decor);
- Ukukhanyisa ukukhanya (izithuba ezivulekileyo kunye nezixhobo eziqingqiweyo zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, amanqanaba amaninzi - ukukhanya kwebala);
- Ukulungisa iimpazamo zezindlu (ukuba indlu yelizwe yenziwe ngamaplanga okanye iipaneli zokhuni kwaye zibukeka zikhulu, i-ladder kufuneka ilinganise-ukuba ikhuphuke kwaye ingabi nantoni).
Izitebhisi ezizodwa ngaphakathi kwindlu yelizwe
Isiteji esithe ngqo, esibizwa ngokuba ngumkhonto, ithathwa njengona khetho olukhethwa kakhulu kwiindlu zelizwe eliqela. Kwindlela eqhubekayo yamanyathelo kunye nemipu edibaniswa nezizitekisi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kulula ukunyuka nokuhla. Ngokwinkimbinkimbi yoyilo, i-single-mast, i-square-mast kunye ne-multi-mast iphakamisa i-rotary okanye i-screw directions.
Umqathango wodwa ochaza ukuba uyilo lwezitebhisi ezihamba ngeendlu zelizwe - indawo eyaneleyo yokubekwa kwayo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubukhulu bexesha elizayo, kufuneka ukuba ulinganise ubude bodonga apho kufuneka ukuba uqhotyoshelwe khona. Kwimibala yokudweba yesiteyithi kwindlu yelizwe, ngokusekelwe kumlinganiselo owenziweyo, kubalulekile ukwakha unxantathu ngodonga oluxhasayo njengendlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo, kunye nokuxilongwa kweso simboli-ixesha elizayo lezanyathelo. Ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa, i-angle phakathi kwabo ayikwazi ukuba ngaphantsi kwama-degrees ama-45.
Izitepsi zokomoya zendlu yelizwe
Ukwakhiwa kwezitebhisi ezinjalo kunzima kunokuba kuludwe lweklastiki, ngoko ke abanikazi bama-cottages asehlobo kunye nabo bahlala benqabela. Isigqibo esinjalo asiyiphutha ngokukodwa, kuba ineenzuzo ezininzi:
- Khu seleko. Imizila ihlala isondelelene kunye ukuze ixhaswe ngokuwa ngokukhawuleza;
- Ukuthuthuzela impilo. Kubantu abanamalungu okugula, inkxaso eyongezelelweyo kunye nesinyathelo esinqanaba eliphantsi. Izitebhisi ezintle kwiindlu zelizwe zinokuba luncedo: idolo kunye nokubamba iqhina lomntu osekhulile kunakhokelela kwimithwalo ephakamileyo xa umlenze uphakanyiswa kwizinga eliphezulu;
- Ukugcina indawo. Ayikho yonke indawo inokufumana indawo ekhululekile yokuvula okanye ukuloba okufana ne-L kunye nokujika kwamapulatifti, kwaye iipara zamamitha ayi-square ziyakwanela i-pin screw kunye nezitebhisi zekona.
Ingaphakathi elingaphakathi okanye isitrato kwisitrato sekhaya lifuna izinto ezincinci zokwakha kunanoma yiphina esinye isakhiwo. Ukususela kwimbono yokuqala kwengcamango yokuyila, kunzima ukufumana isisombululo esishiya indawo engaphezulu. Iingcali kwi-decoration zihlukanisa ezi zilandelayo:
- zokhuni;
- eqoshiwe ilitye eliqingqiweyo;
- iqulunqwe ngeenkcukacha zenkcukacha;
- glasi;
- izakhiwo ezenziwe ngeplastiki ephezulu.