Abantwana ikusasa lethu. Kwaye imilinganiselo yendlela yokuziphatha esiyityala ngayo namhlanje, ikusasa lethu eliqhelekileyo lixhomekeke ngqo. Ukuqwashisa ngomntwana ngamalungelo akhe kukukhuthaza ukubunjwa komntu ogcweleyo, okhulile, onokwanelisayo.
Imfundo yabambisene nabantwana basenkulanga
Imigangatho yomthetho-nkqubo ichazwe ngokucacileyo kula maxwebhu alandelayo:
- Isibhengezo samaLungelo omntwana (1959).
- I-UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989).
- Isibhengezo seSizwe ngokuSinda, uKhuselo noPhuhliso lwaBantwana (1990).
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisa ulwazi malunga nale mithetho kwifom efumanekayo yabantwana basenkulanga.
Kucetyiswa ukuba uqalise imfundo esemthethweni kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ubudala. Ifom yoqeqesho kufuneka ibe
uhlobo lomncoko oqhelekileyo, umdlalo okanye ngokusebenzisana kotitshala nomntwana.
Kubalulekile ukunceda umntwana ukuba aqonde i-niche ebantwini, ukuqonda amathuba kunye nemida yabo evumelekileyo. Ukufundisa imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, imigaqo yokuthetha. Chaza ukuba ngubani ummi, yintoni na umbuso, ukuba uqhelane nembali kunye nezithethe zelizwe lakubo kunye namanye amazwe kunye neentlanga.Imfundo nemithetho yezomthetho yabantwana basenkulaneni
Imfundo yokuziphatha nezomthetho iqukwa ekukwaziseni abantwana ngamalungelo abo, ichaza ukuba zeziphi izinto ezintle kwaye zisebenzisekile kuluntu, kwaye, ngokuchasene noko, zilimaza abantu abazungezile. Kubalulekile ukuchazela umntwana ukuba yinxalenye yoluntu kwaye ezininzi izenzo zakhe ziboniswa ekuphuhlisweni kwelizwe lonke.
Tshela umntwana ngamalungelo akhe:
- Ilungelo lokuthanda nokunyamekela kwintsapho.
- Unelungelo lokufumana imfundo.
- Unelungelo lokunakekelwa ngonyango.
- Ilungelo lokuzonwabisa.
- Unelungelo lokufumana ulwazi.
- Ilungelo lokuzimela ngabanye.
- Unelungelo lokuvakalisa iingcamango neemfuno.
- Unelungelo lokukhuselwa kuzo zonke iintlobo zobundlobongela.
- Unelungelo lokutya okwaneleyo.
- Ilungelo lokuhlala ngokukhululekile.
Chaza intsingiselo yelungelo ngalinye.
Imfundo esemthethweni yabantwana abaselula
Ngomncinane, ugxininiso oluphambili kufuneka lube semfundo yokuziphatha. Ukubeka iziseko zendlela yokuziphatha kwingqondo yomntwana, inkcazelo yento enokuyenza kwaye ayikwazi ukuyenza kwaye kutheni. Ziziphi izenzo zomntwana ezenza ubungozi kuye nakubantu abakujikelezile.
Imfundo esemthethweni yabantwana basenkulaneni - imidlalo
Iiklasi zemfundo esemthethweni yabantwana basenkulanga kufuneka ziqhutyelwe imihla ngemihla, kunyaka wonke wemfundo. Ukufunda amalungelo abantwana akuvumelekanga. Umntwana akadingeki ukuba azi igama elifanelekileyo lamalungelo akhe, kodwa kufuneka aqonde ngokucacileyo intsingiselo yakhe kwaye akwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Imfundo esemthethweni yabantwana abasenkululweni ngokusebenzisa umdlalo yindlela eyamkelekileyo yokwazisa ummi mncinane.
Nazi ezinye zeemidlalo:
Umdlalo 1
Emva kweembali zamabali malunga nokufuzisela kwamazwe, cela abantwana ukuba bafake iiflegi kunye nengubo yeengalo. Bonisa umfanekiso ngesambatho seengalo kwaye ubuze oko kungabikho. Ingubo yeengalo kufuneka ibonakaliswe ngokungalunganga.
Umdlalo 2
Buza abantwana ukuba bafike ngebali elifutshane malunga nesikolo samaphupha akho. Inokungaphumeleli imithetho nemithetho. Emva kokutshela ezinye zezingane, cela abanye ukuba bathethe ukuba zeziphi iziganeko ezikhokelela kuyo kwaye yintoni isidima esivumelekileyo
Umdlalo 3
Mema abantwana ukuba bavale amehlo abo baze bacinge ukuba ziintlobo ezincinane. Umzekelo wobomi bezinambuzane kunye nokungaqiniseki kwawo. Vumela abantwana bathethe ngezinto abazivelayo xa bezityhila njengezinambuzane. Nendlela yokuziphatha nabanye, ukuze baqiniseke ukuba akukho mntu uya kubacaphukisa.
Imfundo yezomthetho yabantwana abasenkulumeni iya kubanceda babe ngamalungu epheleleyo kuluntu kwaye baqinisekise ukuba izinto ezinamandla zenziwa ngumntu ngamnye.