Kwizithuthi zezixhobo ezisisiseko, akukho zixhobo zokukhusela ngokupheleleyo umntwana. Imivavanyo emininzi yokuqhawula ibonisa ukuba amabhande asemgangathweni akayi kugcina abantwana kwizengozi kunye neengqungquthela ezibukhali ekuqaleni kwentshukumo okanye ngexesha lokuqhaqha.
Kutheni ndifuna isihlalo semoto?
Izixhobo ezichaziweyo (i-karsit) zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthuzelwa komntwana kwimoto . Ukuqulunqwa kwazo kunikeza ukulungiswa okuthembekileyo komntwana ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Ukuthuthwa kwabantwana kwisihlalo semoto kuyimfuneko kwezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- Ukukhuselwa kweemvuthu ngexesha lezithuthi zengozi. Iingcamango ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kweeminnequins zabantwana ziqinisekisa ukuba ngaphandle kwesixhobo esicatshangelwa ngengozi umntwana uya kufumana ukulimala okanye ukulimala kakhulu.
- Ukuthintela imidlalo eyingozi. Ukuba akukho bani abadala kwizihlalo ezingemuva, abantwana bahlala bengalindelekanga kwaye banokuzibandakanya ezintweni ezingathandekiyo.
- Ukhuseleko lomqhubi kunye nabanye abagibeli. Ukuba esesigodini semoto ngaphandle kwesihlalo somoto, umntu onqabileyo akayi kujika okanye abuke kwisibuko ukuba alandele umntwana ojongene nomva. Iziphazamiso ezinjalo zenza kube nzima ukugxila kwiendlela kwaye zihlala zikhokelela kwiingozi.
Iintlobo zeendawo zeemoto zezingane
Izixhobo ezinikeziweyo kwisethi yemigaqo yokunyuswa zibizwa ngokuba zixhobo zokugcina. Oku akubandakanyi kuphela isihlalo semoto esiklasi, kodwa kunye nezixhobo ezilandelayo:
- zihlalo;
- imoto ;
- i-booster .
Isihlalo semoto esingenamntwana
Le nto ibukeka njengesikhokelo sokuhlala kunye nomgca obuncitshisiweyo wokugcwalisa i-softer and straps. Isihlalo senqwelo yemoto siye safumana udumo ngenxa yeendleko zayo eziphantsi kunye nokuhambelana. Kuthatha indawo encinane kwizothutho, ungafaka iziqwenga eziliqela. Esi sixhobo sijoliswe kwisihlalo esipheleleyo somatshini ngoncedo lweebhanti ezikhethekileyo.
Izihlalo zeemoto zemoto zicatshangelwe ziphantsi kakhulu ngokwemigaqo yokukhusela kwizigqibo eziqhelekileyo ngesiseko esiqinileyo. Abanakho ukukhusela intloko kunye nemigodi engapheliyo, umntwana uhlala phantsi kakhulu kwaye i-belt ihamba rhoqo kufuphi nobuso bakhe. Olu hlobo lwezesekeli luvumelekile kuphela ukuba akukho mali eyaneleyo yefowuni yokugcina enekhwalithi.
Isihlalo semoto esesibhedlele esinendawo yokulala
Isikhundla esilungileyo esinikezelayo sinikwa kuphela ngumntwana okhethekileyo wokuzalwa kweentsana, echanekileyo kwisihlalo somatshini. Naliphi na imoto yemoto yokulala ihlala kancane, ngo-7-9 cm. Umntwana apho uhleli kwisiqingatha, kodwa akaqambi amanga. Kwizinto ezichazwe ngabantwana, iintsana azikhululekile ukulala ekuqaleni, kodwa ekugqibeleni zijwayele kwaye ziyakwazi ukulahla endleleni.
Isikhululo sokuhlala kwinqwelo
Ukuchasana okuchaziweyo kwezinto zokusebenza zezingane akubhekiseli kwiinkqubo zokucima. I-booster esilulayo ibhedu elinyeneyo phantsi kweesile. Kubalulekile ukwandisa izinga apho umntwana ehleli khona. Oku kuya kukhusela umntwana ngebhanti rhoqo kwindawo echanekileyo. Iingcali zincoma ukuthenga izixhobo ezinjalo kuphela kubantwana abadala abakhulisa ukusuka kwi-13-15 kg. Kungcono ukuthenga isihlalo somoto kunye ne-isofix (inkqubo yokulungiswa kanzima) ukwenzela ukuba umlotha ungahambi xa uqhuba.
Izihlalo zeendawo zeemoto zezingane
Izixhobo zokukhusela ezicatshangelwayo zihlelwe ngokwempawu zomzimba zomntwana. Izihlalo zemoto zabantwana ngobudala kunye nobukhulu zihlukaniswe ngamaqela, zikhethwe ngamanani ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-3. Udidi ngalunye luhambelana nezibonakaliso zalo zobunzima bomzimba kunye nokuphakama kwengane. Izihlalo zeemoto zamabakala ahlukeneyo zithatha izixhobo zokufakela. Ezinye zijoliswe kwiinkqubo zokuhamba, ngelixa ezinye zihamba endleleni.
Isihlalo somoto sezingane esiseqela 0
Olu hlobo lwesithintelo luyilungiselelwe abahamba phambili abasemngciphekweni nabancinci. Isihlalo somoto kwiintsana zintsholongwane zi-2 iintlobo - ukuzala kunye nokuthwala. Inkqubo yokuqala yezinto eziphathekayo zabantwana ayidlulanga naluphi na uphononongo oluvakalayo, isixhobo ngexesha lomngcipheko uphendulela kwaye siphule. Udidi lwesibini lubhekwa njengesicatshulwa esisodwa. Unomfanekiso obombele, apho umntwana usubeka khona kwisimo esiphezulu sezinto eziphilayo kunye nesimo esihle.
Ukuthwala iinqwelo zokuhlala emotweni ixhotyiswe nge-roller ekhethekileyo kwisiseko, ngokufanelekileyo ukubeka intloko yentsana esanda kuzalwa. Baxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ezongezelelweyo zokukhusela emacaleni nasemacaleni, amabhande amabakala amathathu okanye ama-5. Iifowuni ezinjalo zabantwana zifakwe ngokubhekiselele kwinqanaba lokuhamba kwaye zilungise ngokuqinisekileyo umntwana kwi-kartite, ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwayo kunye nentuthuzelo epheleleyo.
IQela leSihlalo seMoto
Olu hlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo lubonakaliswe ngumbumba weklasi: ibhokisi yeplastiki eneesakhelo samandla kunye nesitulo esithambileyo kunye neengcingo. Isihlalo saloo moto sijoliswe kubantwana besuka kunyaka ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-3.5 ukuya kweyimi-4 ukuya kwe-8 ukuya kwe-8 ukuya kwe-18 ukuya kwe-18 (kuxhomekeke ekuhleni komntwana). Ifowuni iphakanyisiwe ukwenzela ukuba umntwana uhlezi ebusweni, ngokuhambelana nokuhamba komshini. Ezinye iikariti zinokuguqulwa - ukwandiswa ngobubanzi kunye nokuphakama, ubuyele emva kokulala okanye ukwenza imisebenzi yokuzala.
Isihlalo semoto sezingane - iqela 2
Izixhobo ezichaziweyo zenzelwe abantwana abasenkulanga (iminyaka engama-4-7). Ebonakalayo, zifana neqela lokuqala lokunqanda, kodwa libe ne-back wider back. Kucetyiswa ukuthenga isihlalo esinjalo semoto kubantwana abavela kwi-15 kg nangaphezulu (ukuya kwi-25 kg). Umqolo wayo ungaguquleka ngokuphakama, iiparitha kunye nesimo seendawo ezisecaleni, izibilini kunye neenyawo zenyawo zitshintshiweyo.
Izihlalo zeenqwelo zezingane zeqela elibonisiweyo zihlala zifumana inkqubo yokulungisa i-spring kunye ne-anatomical shape yesihlalo. Oku kuyimfuneko yokulungisa umntwana kwindawo efanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuxinwa kwengcinezelo entanyeni nasemqaleni. Umntwana uya kukhululeka kakhulu kule karsite, kwaye ukuba indawo yokufumana umntwana ixhotywe ngendlela yokwenza izinto, incinane iya kukwazi ukulala endleleni.
Isihlalo seMoto 3 Iqela
Uluhlu lwezinto zokukhusela ezicatshangelwayo yi-booster okanye intambo enobunzima ngesiseko esiqinileyo esihlalweni. Ubunzima, obunomonakalo kwisakhiwo luyakwazi ukujamelana nokuhlala kwisihlalo somoto - ukuya kuma-36 kg. Yenzelwe abantwana besikolo ukuya ku-148-150 cm ubude, ukuba umntwana ude, angasebenzisa amabhande aqhelekileyo kwimoto ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kufuneka kudlule phakathi kwentamo kunye ne-collarbone, kwaye ukusuka ngaphantsi ukulungisa i-pelvis ngaphantsi kwesisu.
Isihlalo semoto kubantwana abasuka kwi-9 ukuya kuma-36 kg sisebenza njengesigaba sokutshintsha phakathi kwekarsit ekhutshiwe kunye nesihlalo esakhelwe kuyo. Iziphakamiso zinconywa ukuba zithengiwe kuphela xa umntwana eqonda indlela yokuziphatha kakuhle emotweni, akayi kugcino kwaye akazami ukulahla iimbopho. Bafundisa umntwana ukuba ahlale ephosa, ehleli phantsi nayiphi na (kubandakanywa nesihlalo) emotweni, kwaye azinyamekele ngokwabo ukhuseleko.
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba izihlalo zeemoto zezingane ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kuma-36 kg zenziwe ngamathambo. Ifomu echanekileyo ye-booster iqinisekisa umntwana kungekuphela nje ukulungelelanisa, kodwa iphinde ivimbele ukuvela kwezilwanyana zomgudu. Iimpawu zanamhlanje zala mahlaya esihlalweni zixhotyiswe ngeempahla eziphathekayo eziphathekayo kunye neendwangu eziphathekayo kunye nezikhuselo ezikhutshweyo kulula ukuhlamba.
Ukhuseleko lwezihlalo zeemoto
Iqondo lokukhuselwa kwabantwana lixhomekeke kumgangatho wesixhobo sokunqanda kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Iziganeko ezifanelekileyo zeemoto zabantwana ziphawulwe ngohlobo lwe-ECE R44 / 03 okanye u-ECE R44 / 04. Kufuneka baqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni kwilizwe apho bathengiweyo. Unokuvavanya umgangatho wokhuseleko ngokukhangela iimvavanyo ezinqabileyo zeekariti zabantwana. Ekupheleni kovavanyo, iingcali zinikezelwa ngezinga eli-5 lala macebo.
Ungakhetha njani isihlalo semoto kumntwana?
Ngaphambi kokuya kwisitoreji okanye ukuyalela ukukhutshwa komntwana kwisiza esifanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokukhetha umkhiqizo. Into yokuqala ebonisa isihlalo seemoto eziyimfuneko ngumntwana womntwana kunye nesisindo somzimba wakhe. Ezi parameters ziyakunceda ukuqwalasela iqela leekariti, ukuma kwazo kunye nendlela yokufakela (kwicala lokuqhuba okanye ukulwa nalo). Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukufaka iingcebiso malunga nokukhetha izihlalo zeemoto eziphakamileyo eziphezulu:
- Qinisekisa ukufumaneka kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye neziqinisekiso zangaphakathi.
- Hlola indlela yokulungisa. Uninzi lweekariti lugqityiweyo ngamabhanti emoto, kodwa inkqubo ye-Isofix ikhethwayo - eyakhelwe kwitshixo yentsimbi kunye nezitshixo ezixhuma kwiibakaki kwisihlalo sithuthi. Amanqaku aseMelika kunye neCanada kule ndlela yiLATCH, Canfix, UAS kunye ne-UCSSS.
- Hlola amandla amabhande, iifake kunye nezibophelelo. Umntwana akufanele akwazi ukukhupha into okanye ukuphuma kwikariteti.
- Ukuphonononga ukulungelelaniswa kwe-accessory. Unokubuza umntwana ngokwakhe, nokuba uyaziva ekhululekile esihlalweni sakhe.
- Fumana ukuba isiphi isixhobo esenziwe. Zonke izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zenze i-hypoallergenic kwaye ingekho isetyhi, ihlambuluke kakuhle kwaye ingacasuli isikhumba semvumba.
- Cinga ngesakhelo. Iiplastiki ezingabizi kunye ne-styrofoam edayiweyo kunye nokuphathwa ngokungakhathali, kwaye ngethuba lengozi liya kuphuka. Kubalulekile ukuba isiseko sekarsite siqine kwaye simelane nomonakalo owenzela umonakalo.
- Ukuthatha umdla kwimpawu zamathambo. Umntwana kufuneka abe kwisithuba esilungileyo se-anatomically. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhupha umxube ukusuka entanyeni, emagxa nasemgodini, unike umntwana ngokuhamba ngokukhululekile kunye nempilo ye-musculoskelet system.
- Fumana iividiyo ezinokuhlolwa okutyumkileyo. Indlela efanelekileyo yokuphonononga isixhobo sokugcina kukubona ukuba isebenza njani phantsi kweemeko ezimbi. Imimiselo yengozi iya kubonisa ngokucacileyo indlela ephephile ngayo ikaritethi ekhethiweyo.
Isilinganiselo seendawo zeemoto zezingane
Uncedo ekukhetheni i-accessory efanelekileyo ingafunda ingxelo yomsebenzisi kunye neengcamango zengcali. Ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi ihlalo lemoto ukukhetha umntwana, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhelane nokulinganiswa kwazo. Iinkokheli kwiqela 0 zi:
- I-Recaro Young Profi Plus Isofix;
- BabySafe Plus;
- UPeg Perego Primo Viaggio;
- I-Bobobline EasyBob Maxi SPP;
- I-Chicco Synthesis X-Plus ne-AutoFix Plus;
- I-Bébé Confort Elios I-Safe Side kunye ne-Creatis;
- Maxi-Cosi Cabrio;
- I-Britax Rock-a-Tot Plus.
Isilinganiselo seqela 1:
- I-Bébé I-Iseos I-Iseos Ekhuselekileyo Isofix;
- Römer Duo Plus, Nkosi, Nkosi, Priori;
- HTS BeSafe iZi Comfort;
- I-Maxi-Cosi PrioriFix, Tobi, XP.
Iikariti ezilungileyo zeqela 2:
- Römer Kid, VIP, KidFix;
- Concord Lift Evo, Lift Protect;
- Maxi-Cosi Rodi.
Isilinganisi seBosterster:
- Ixabiso lokuLoba lokuThuthuka;
- Isitayela seRekaro Yong;
- Combi Kobuk.