Abazali kuphela babevuyiswa kukuba umntwana waqhelana nebhodi, kwaye kwakungekho namapapati amanzi, njengoko kwakukho ukuhlaselwa okutsha. Umntwana akakwazi ukuhamba "omkhulu" kungekhona ebhodweni okanye kwindlu yangasese. Yaye ukuba le meko iyaqhubeka iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwi sixhenxe, lixesha lokuxhalaba, kuba ubuso bubungqina beengqondo. Kwaye xa umntwana ekhululekile, isitofu sakhe sinzima, kubangela intlungu kwi-crumb kwaye inokulimaza i-rectum.
Izizathu zokuqanjwa kwengqondo kubantwana
Ukuqanjwa kwengqondo kuyenzeka xa umntwana efuna ukukhutshiswa, kodwa uvinjelwe kwimikhosi yokugqibela, ngenxa yolu hlobo lwamahluma aluqokelela kwaye luqiniswe. Le meko iphinda ivele kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-2 ukuya ku-4, xa sele sele bafunde indlela yokulawula izibongozo zabo. Izizathu zengqondo zokuqhaqhaqhayisa sele zibuhlungu ziimeko ezibangelwa ngumntwana, xa isitulo esinzima samnika intlungu, okanye kwenzeka isiganeko esingathandekiyo ngenxa yesifo sohudo. Ukukhumbula ngabo, i-crumb iyesaba ukuphindaphinda kwaye ihlupheke, kodwa ayinanto ngexesha. Kwiinkathazo ezifanayo kukhokelela ekuziphatheni komama xa ekhusela umntwana ebhodweni: unyanzelekile, ngcinezelo. Kwaye, ekukhuseleni ukuzimela kwabo, umntwana ubonakalisa ukunganyanzelwanga ngendlela yokugcinwa kokuchasana ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Kwenzeka ukuba umntwana uloyike ukuphosa ebhodweni xa abazali bamgxeka ngenxa yokuba akazange abuze ngexesha lokupheka aze ahlasele iipenties zakhe. Kwaye umntwana udibana nomsindo weentsapho kungekhona ngempahla yokuhlamba engcolileyo, kodwa kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha amathumbu. Kwakhona, isizathu sokubanjwa kwengqondo kungabangela uxinzelelo oluvela ekufeni komntu othandekayo, ukuxabana phakathi kwabantu abasondeleyo, ukulungelelanisa ne-kindergarten.
Umntwana ukwesaba ukukhwabanisa - wenzeni?
Okokuqala, abazali bafanele baqonde ukuba ingxaki ikhoyo kwaye ingokwemvelo yengqondo. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuxelela udokotela wezingane malunga nale nto, eyona nto inokwenzeka, iya kucetyiswa ukuba ithathe uhlalutyo lwe-dysbiosis. Ukuba uhlalutyo luhle, ugqirha uya kunika bonke abaqeshwa abayimfuneko.
Ngoxinzelelo lwengqondo, abazali baya kufuneka bazisombulule iingxaki ezimbini:
- ukubonelela ngesitulo esithambileyo esingenise intlungu yomntwana;
- ukuqeda imbangela eyabangela umntwana ukuba avimbe amafesi.
Kubalulekile ukunamathela kwisidlo esikhethekileyo esiqhelekileyo kwisigxina. Ekudleni komntwana kufuneka abe khona:
- ngamanzi, kuba kungenxa yokungahambi kolwelo olusenokuba lukhuni;
- ngaphezulu imifuno nemifino, equkethe i-fibre, ekhuthaza ukulungiswa kwe-intestinal motility;
- iziqhamo kunye neziqhamo ezomileyo (ipum, i-plum juice, iinqabileyo, i-prune kunye ne-decoctions yazo).
Kumele kube lula ekusebenziseni umntwana othandekayo kunye nomgubo, iimveliso zobisi ezinomuncu (ngaphandle kwe-kefir enye ngosuku). Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, xa ukumbumba kuqhubeka ixesha elide - iintsuku ezingama-5-7, i-suppository ye-rectal esekelwe kwi-glycerin ifanele isetyenziswe.
Xa ufezekisa ukuba i-stool iba yinto encane, umntwana uyayeka ukwesaba ukukhupha, kuba akusayi kuphinda kube nemvakalelo enzima.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqanjwa kwengqondo, umntwana kufuneka alungise imeko kwintsapho. Ngokuphathelele ibhokhwe usenokulibala.
Namela ingqalelo yokuba kuye kwaba lula kuye ukuba isisu sakhe sayeka ukukhala. Xa ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu kulungiswa, kwaye umntwana uyakulibala malunga nentlungu, ungazama ukufundisa imbiza entsha. Nangona kunjalo, apha kufuneka usebenze ngokucophelela nangomonde.