ERiga - ezikhangayo

Inkulu-dolobha yaseLatvia iRiga izaliswe ngongoma kunye nentando. Imisindo yemibala kunye nokutshintshelwa kombala kwangezinye izinto. IRiga yaqalisa ukuphuhliswa kwayo kwi-Middle Ages njengedolophu yasechwebeni, abathengisi abacebileyo bahlanganisene apha, kwaye abaphathi abanamandla be-Levon Order bakha izindlu zabo zamatye. Namhlanje iRiga yidolophu enkulu kunazo zonke kwiiMelika yaseBaltic eneeninzi ezininzi ezikhangayo kunye neendawo ezikhunjulwayo.

ISixeko saseRiga - iimpawu zokubeka izakhiwo

Ukuvakasha eRiga, umntu akanakuhlala engabandakanyekanga kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje zokubaluleka kwenkcubeko. Yilo lwakhiwo lweThala leLatvia yeLatvia , iRiga Television Tower , i- National Opera yaseLatvia kunye neLatvia National Theater , ukwakha i-Latvia Academy of Sciences kunye neNdlunkulu yeSiemelblasma yeNkcubeko .

Abavakatyeleli, abagqiba ukujwayelana nenkcubeko yenkunzi yaseLatvia , banikezwa ithuba elikhethekileyo lokubona iRiga, ezo zixhobo zibandakanya izikhumbuzo ezihle kakhulu zokwakha. Izona zidumileyo zi:

1. I-Riga Castle - yamiselwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-XIV, inkulungwane nenxenye yayicatshulwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye yabuyiselwa kwinkulungwane yokuqala ye-XVI. Ngoku likhadi elikhe tye le sixeko. Ihlala indawo kaMongameli waseLatvia.
2. Isango laseSweden liyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo zeXVII inkulungwane, emele i-niche ehlabayo endlwini yendlu, ngaphambi kokuba kubekho umbhoshongo okhuselayo. Esi sisona sakhiwo esisodwa asizange senziwe phantsi kobuyiselwa kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona, ukugcina ukubonakala kwayo kwasekuqaleni.
3. I-Tower Tower iyona yodwa inxalenye yesigxina se-14 se-Riga esilondolozayo. Ihlala kwelinye lamasebe eMyuziyam yaseLatvia .
4. ISango likaAlexander liyikhutshulwa elikhuselweyo lokubaluleka kwelizwe. Bakhelwe ngozuko lukaMlawuli uAlexander I phezu kweNapoleon emva kwangoko imfazwe.
5. Abazalwana abathathu ziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo ezintathu - uMzalwan 'omhlophe, uMzalwana ophakathi kunye noMzalwan' oGreen, osekuMgwaqweni waseMaza Pils. Umzalwana omhlophe wakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XV, umzalwana ophakathi wajoyina phakathi kwekhulu le-XVII, kwaye umzalwana waseGreen wakhiwa ngeminyaka engama-4.
6. Kwizitrato i-Amatu kukho iQumrhu Elikhulu kunye neGumbi elincinci . Bakhelwe kwi-XIII inkulungwane ngabantu basezidolophini, kwaye babemele ukuqokelela abantu ngenjongo. Abathengisi kunye nabaculi bajoyina ukukhuthaza nokukhusela iimfuno zabo.
7. E-Riga, inani elaneleyo lwezinye iimpahla zaseLatvia. Ngokomzekelo, iNdlu ye-Blackheads yenkulungwane ye- XIV, iNkundla yeSivumelwano , ehlangene kwindawo enye iinqununu ze-XIV-XVII zeenkulungwane, iinqaba zaseYakovlevsky zangekhulu le-XVII.
8. Isikhumbuzo sokuqala sakhiwo sakhiwo seDetman's House , esakhiwe ngo-1900. Indlu elandeleleneyo eneekati ezimnyama , ezakhiwe ngo-1909 njengeBlue House's Incit House , kwifilimu eyaziwayo "Ixesha eliMashumi ezisixhenxe ze-Spring" yaba yehotele.

ERiga, eLatvia - iintempile zokubona

Iicawa ezininzi ezisezantsi kwintsimi enkulu, zizinto eziphambili zeRiga. Phakathi kwazo eziphambili zazo ungabhala uluhlu olulandelayo:

1. I-Dome Cathedral yikhokelo ekhokelayo kunye neenkcubeko zaseRiga. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwahlala iminyaka engama-60 kwaye yagqitywa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-13. I-kedareli ikhona kwiDome Square kwaye ifaka i-Cross Gallery kunye neDome Monastery. Ngaphakathi kwetempile, amakhonsathi omculo womculo aqhutywa.
2. Icawa yaseSt. Petros yenye yezakhiwo ezindala kunazo zonke eRiga. Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwi-annals yeli cawa ibuyele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XIII. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngemali yabantu basezidolophini, abaculi kunye nabarhwebi. Kuze kube ngo-1985, isakhiwo secawa sasisona siphezulu kweso sixeko, ubude bayo buyi-123.5 m.
3. Ibandla elidala laseGertrude lisecaleni lesikwere. Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwetempile kule ndawo kuvela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XV. Icawa yatshiswa kaninzi. Icawa yamaLuthere yafumana isambatho sayo sokugcina emva komkhankaso weSweden-Polish, owaphela ngowe-1629.
4. I-Cathedral yaseSt. James yintloko yeCawa yamaKatolika eLatvia. Kwixesha layo elide nelibuhlungu, isakhiwo secawa sichithwa ngamaxesha amaninzi kwaye senziwa phantsi kwezenzo zokutshatyalaliswa nokuphanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lophando nomsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kwembali baye bafumanisa imifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso enokugcinwa ngokumangalisayo, okwangoku ixabiso lenkcubeko nelokhuseleko.
5. Icawa kaMariya Magdalene yakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 kwaye yayingumgodla. Kwakuqulethe iintombi zabantu abacebileyo ngaphambi kokuba batshatile kunye nabahlolokazi be-burghers. Ngomnyaka we-1929 lecawa yamaKatolika yaqala ukubukeka kwayo.
6. Icawa yaseSt. John . Ithempeli yaqala imbali yayo kunye nesakhiwo esasakhelwe ngo-1234. Ngoku esi sakhiwo sifakwe kwiluhlu lwezikhumbuzo ezikhuselekile zakhiwo zobugcisa. Ekubukeni kwayo, icawa iqokelele izitayela zokwakha ezivela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba isakhiwo secawa kwafuneka sibuyiselwe kwaye siphinde sibuyiselwe amaxesha amaninzi emva kobutshaba kunye nemililo.
7. I-Riga Grebenshchikov I-Old Believer yoluntu kwiminyaka ye-XVIII yayinomthandazo. Emva koko kwintandane, isikolo kunye nesibhedlele kwongezwa kuye. Ethempileni kukho i-iconostasis enamathandathu, kwaye itempile ngokwayo iyakwazi ukuhlala kumawaka angamawaka amahlanu ngama-parishioners ngexesha elinye.
8. Icawa yase-Anglican yoMhlengi oyingcwele yitempile ephakathi kwe-19 leminyaka eyenziwe ngezitena ezibomvu. Ingqungquthela yayo ephambili ibhekiselele ekugqibeleni kweDaugava. Abakhokeli beCawa bahlala bephethe amakhonsathi omculo womzimba kunye neenkonzo zesiNgesi. Kwakhona, icawa inesikolo seSonto.
9. I-Cathedral yokuzalwa kukaKristu iyisonto lamaOthodoki elisesakhiwo esihle kakhulu kufuphi neSikhumbuzo seNkululeko. Kwixesha lamaSoviet, iinkonzo apha zipheliswe. Ngowe-1993 i-cathedral yaqala ukufumana iindawo zonqulo.
10. Icawa yoMama kaThixo obuhlungu yayakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 kwimimiselo yeGeneral Brown kubantu baseKatolika. Itholakala kwi-Zamkova Square, ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendawo yokubumba yaseRiga Castle.
11. Icawa yoBuqu-zintathu Ngcwele itholakala ekhohlo lasekhohlo loMlambo waseDaugava . Isakhiwo sinombono oqhelekileyo weklasi ye-Orthodox. Ibandla lakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX.
12. Icawa yoMthendeleko weNtombikazi eyintsikelelo yakhiwa ngawo-1880. Ithempeli layakhelwa kwaye yakhiwa kwakhona kwiminikelo yabantu basezidolophini. Icawa yathwala imithwalo yokuthobela ixesha elide ngenxa yokuba likhona. Ngoku itempile iyasebenza, ngokuqhelekileyo uyamkela abazalwana bakhe.
13. Icawa yaseSt. Paul iyisonto lamaLuthere, elikufutshane phakathi kweRiga. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kukho ilungu elenziwe eJamani ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo.
14. Icawa yaseSt. Francis iyisonto lamaKatolika elisebenzayo kunye neentlobo ezimbini. Yenziwe ngezitena ezibomvu kwaye ihlala kwindawo yamangcwaba aseKatolika.

Izinto eziphambili zeRiga ziyi-museum

Kubahambi abaye batyelela ngokukhawuleza i-capital city yaseLatvia, iRiga iya kukhumbuza iindwendwe iintsuku ezintathu, zibandakanya inani elikhulu leemyuziyam ezixela ibali lokubunjwa nokuphuhliswa kweLatvia kunye nesixeko ngokwawo:

1. Abakhenkethi kunye neendwendwe zaloo mzi bamelelwa kwiMyuziyam yeMbali yeRiga kunye neNkcazelo yokuLwandle , iMatyuziyamu ye-Architecture yaseLatvia , i- Latvian Ethnographic Museum .
2. Iminyaka yeMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili ayizange idlule ngaphandle komkhondo wabemi baseLatvia nabemi basezidolophini. Ukuze uqhelane nembali yale minyaka elukhuni, ukubonakaliswa kuboniswe kwiMyuziyam ye-Occupation yaseLatvia .
3. Kwiimyuziyam zobugcisa belizwe langaphandle ziqokelele iqoqo ecebileyo yokudweba kunye nepeyinti yamakhosi angaphandle. Kukho ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo kubafundi besikolo nakubhenkethi.
4. Ubomi bwanamhlanje bolu xeko bubonakaliswa kwiziboniso ze- Riga cinema kunye ne-museum , kunye nakwiimyuziyam ye-pharmacology.

Ezinye iintlobo zaseRiga

Abavakhenkethi abafuna ukuqhelana neendawo ezithandekayo zokufumana iRiga kwisithombe, izinto ezikukho zibandakanya izikhumbuzo, imifanekiso kunye neepaki. Into ekhunjulwayo yile ilandelayo:

1. Isikhumbuzo seNkululeko siwuphawu olungabonakaliyo lweli lizwe. Yakhelwe ngokuhlonela imemori yabasemagunyeni ngenxa yokuzimela kweLatvia. Kukho kwiBrivibas Boulevard ephakathi kweRiga.
2. Isikhumbuzo sabahlaseli baseLatvia sisekwereleni negama elifanayo. Umfanekiso weshumi elinesithathu-mitha-granite, eyenziwe ngumbutho wamadoda amabini efanelene nomkhosi wamaxesha e-Red Army, wavula isikhumbuzo ngo-1971.
3. Ukubukela "uLaima" ayigcini inkambo yayo ukususela ngo-1904, bahlala phakathi kweRiga, kufuphi nesakhiwo se-opera.
4. Ukugcinwa kakuhle, iipaki ezihle zaseRiga, neendidi ezininzi zeentyatyambo, iibhentshi kunye neendlela zokuhamba - iArcadia , i- Esplanade neDzeguchkalns , iqokelela amawaka abantu kunye neendwendwe zesixeko.
5. I-Viestura Garden yindawo epakiweyo yoluntu eyasungulwa nguPetros I. Ngeentlobo ezingama-80 zeemithi ezahlukahlukeneyo zikhula kwintsimi yayo, izikhumbuzo, imifanekiso kunye nezikhumbuzo zakhiwa, kukho amachibi kunye nedama lokubhukuda.
6. I-Park Ziedoldarss inomdla kuba itholakala kwimida yomda phakathi kwezakhiwo.