Butrinti

• Idilesi: I- Butrint, iAlbania (160 km ngaseTirana)
• Ifowuni: +3 (069) 243 66 89
• Iwebhusayithi: www.expoaus.org
• Ixabiso leTikiti: $ 5
• Iiyure zokuvula: 8.00 - 19.30

I-Butrinti Archaeological Museum-Reserve eAlbania yidolophu yasendulo eyayiyakhiwa ngamaGrike kwikhulu lesithandathu. Kwaba ngumhlaba othakazelisayo kunye owaziwayo ombuso . Inani elikhulu labakhenkethi liza kwimibutho imihla ngemihla ukuze baqonde indlela yasendulo yokwakha kunye nokuzonwabisa kwimihlaba.

I-Butrinti ifakwe kwiluhlu lweLifa leMveli le-UNESCO-eli lizwi kwaye libalaselisa indawo, njengento ebalulekileyo yembali yaseAlbania. I-reserve igqithisa abalawuli abaninzi kunye nabadlali bee-cinematographers, abazithatha imifanekiso yabo kwiindonga zedolophu yasendulo. Kwiindawo zokubhubhisa ze-theater kunamabonakude kunye neemvumi zomculo. Emva kokutyelela i-Butrinti, uya kukwazi ukuchaphazela iimbali ezindala, ngoko ungaphuthelwa ngolo hlobo. Ukuze ufunde kakuhle kwaye ubone nganye ikona ye-markmark, uzakufuna umlinganiselo weeyure ezintathu.

Imbali ye-Museum of Archaeological Museum

Ngokusekelwe kwimibhalo yesandla yaseVeril, idolophu yasendulo ye-Butrinti e-Albania yakhiwe yiTrojans. Ngelishwa, eli qiniso aliqinisekanga, kodwa iAlbania iyazicingela inzala kaTroy ozukileyo. Ngokweenkcukacha zembali, idolophu yaseBrinrinti yakhiwa ngamaGrike kwikhulu lesithandathu BC. Emva koko wakhonza njengeKoroni kunye neCorfu. Isixeko saqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye sikhule, waqanjwa ngokuthi iBoutron.

Ukuthathwa ngamaRoma, kwakhiwe kwaye ngokwemiqathango yamaRoma, oku kuboniswa nguhlobiso lwangaphandle. Ngo-551 idolophu ezukileyo yatshatyalaliswa yiVasigoths, kodwa emva koko yaba yinxalenye yesiphondo saseByzantine kwaye yafumana into entsha. Ngeli-14 leminyaka isixeko sadluliselwa kwiRiphabhliki yaseVenice. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweTurkey kwikhulu le-15 le-Butrinti lashiywa kwaye laqala ukuzaliswa ngesihlabathi.

I-Butrinti yafunyanwa ngo-1928 ngethuba lokudlulela kwezinto zakudala ezikhokelwa nguNzululwazi waseLuthali uL. Ugolini. Ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ukucandwa kunye nokubuyiselwa kwesixeko sasendulo kwaqhutyelwa ngamandla apha. Umphumo walo msebenzi unokuwuqonda xa u tyelela indawo enkulu yezinto zakudala.

Butrinti kule mihla

Idolophu yasendulo ye-Butrinti ngexesha lethu liye yenye yezona zinto zixabisekileyo zembali. Xa ungaphakathi kulo, unokuhamba ngeentsikelelo zentlalo yasendulo, uqhelane neendawo eziphambili zembali: iindawo zokubhubha ze-acropolis kunye neendonga zayo kunye neSango leNtshonalanga 5 - 4 iikholeji BC, ingcwele ye-Asclepius kunye nomfanekiso kaThixo kunye nemidlalo yasendulo yeminyaka ye-19.

Uya kukwazi ukutyelela amatshabalaliso kwezinye izakhiwo ezisebenzela njengezindlu zomphakathi zabahlali bendawo. Ukutyelela kweso sixeko sasendulo kunomdla kwaye kunomdla. Zama ukufika kule ndawo ephawulekayo ngokukhawuleza, kungenjalo kuya kufuneka umele ixesha elide kumgca wetikiti.

Ulwazi olu luncedo

I-Butrinti Nature Reserve ihlala kwicala lasezantsi laseAlbania, ecaleni komda waseGrisi ngaselunxwemeni lwegama elifanayo. Ephantse kwendawo yokugcina indawo kukho idolophana ebizwa ngokuba nguButrinti, kwaye ukusuka kwicala elingasenyakatho, i-15 km ukusuka kwisixeko saseSaranda . Ngowe-1959, ngokubhekiselele ekutyeleleni kukaKhrushchev, umzila we-asphalt wawubekwe kwindawo ephawulekayo, apho iibhasi zokuhamba zihamba ngoku. Ngendlela efanayo unokufumana ngemoto yabucala, kwaye ubude bokuba utyelelo ungayishiya kwindawo yokupaka ehlawulwe kufuphi ne-Butrinti.

Ukufumana izithuthi zikawonkewonke ukusuka eSaranda kunokwenzeka kwiminithi engama-40, kufuneka ufumane ibhasi ngendlela efanelekileyo kwisiteshini esihamba phambili sebhasi (ukuthumela nganye ihora).

Kwangena emnyango wokugcina indawo uya kufuna ukuthenga ithikithi, iindleko zalo - iidola ezingama-5. Ngasemva kwetikiti imephu yeso sixeko, apho nganye indlela kunye nesitrato sixeko ziphawulwe ngempawu, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kulahleka. Ikhadi liguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezi-5 zehlabathi, ngoko xa uthengela ithikithi, cacisa ukuba ngubani oyifunayo (isiNgesi, isiTshayina, njl.).