Imbali yeBauska ibuyela emva kweminyaka engama-500. Izigaba ezahlukeneyo zembali zobomi bezi sixeko zibhalwe kwizikhumbuzo zobugcisa kunye nobugcisa, kwiindawo ezibonakalayo zedolophu kunye neemyuziyam.
Izikhumbuzo Zomsebenzi
1. iBausky Castle. Umtsalane omdala kakhulu weBauska - inqaba ngesimo se-quadrangle engavumelekanga kunye neendonga ezihlanu, ezakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu le-XV. iinqwelo ze-Livonian Order. Inqaba yakhiwe ngokuyinhloko ukuze ukwazi ukukhupha i-Grand Duchy yaseLithuania. Ukwakhiwa kwagqitywa ngo-1451. Kwakuhlala kwidolophana yasemaphandleni kwaye kwakukho igumbi.
Ngo-1625 inqaba yathathwa ngabantu baseSweden. Ngo-1705, ngexesha leMfazwe yaseMntla, iinqaba zeqonga zatshatyalaliswa ngumyalelo kaPeter I, kwaye yaba yintshaba engabikho.
Kwi XVI leminyaka. kwintsimi yenkqantosi yaqala ukwakha indawo yokuhlala yebhola yeGotthard Kettler - owokuqala uDuke waseColland kunye neSemigallia. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwagqitywa ngowe-1596.
Ngoku i-castle kunye nebhotwe yakha inzululwazi enye. Ukusuka kwinqaba kwakukho iindonga zenkqantosi kunye nenqaba enesikhokelo sokubona. Kwibukhosi obubuyiselwe, iintetho ezininzi zenziwa kwinkundla kawonkewonke, apho abakhenketho ngokukodwa njengomboniso weendleko zembali zeCandland Duchy yekhulu le-16 le-17. Apha bafundisa izifundo zoMdaniso wokubuyisana; sifundisisa imfashini kunye nenkcubeko yokugqoka kwi-Courland Duchy, kunye nobomi benkundla: imidlalo, imikhwa, iidaniso; zama izitya ezilungiselelwe ngokweendlela zokupheka, ezigcinwe kwii-XVI-XVII zeenkulungwane.
2. iRundale Palace . Ibhotwe, eyakhiwa ngumqambi odumileyo waseRashiya uRastrelli, othunywe yi-Russian Empress Biron. Iyenziwa ngesitayela se-baroque. Ibhotwe, eliku-12 km ngasentshona-ntshona yeBauska, yayihlala njengelizwe elihlala kwiiDukes zaseRandland.
Ukwakhiwa kwebhotwe kwaqala ngo-1736, kodwa emva kokubanjwa kweBiron ngo-1740 kwagqitywa. Imisebenzi yaqala kwakhona kuphela ngo-1764, xa uBiron ebuya ekuthinjweni, waza waqhubeka wada wafika ngo-1768. Ukuhlobisa ukuhlobisa kwendawo yesigodlo ngesitayela se-rococo kwakuhlala ngumdwebi waseBerlin I.M. Graff. AmaTaliyane iMartini kunye neTsukki nawo asebenza kwiindawo zangaphakathi.
Amagumbi angama-138 eendlwini zamabini amabini anesigxina. Kwizakhiwo eziphambili ziindawo zokuhlala zedoloke, entshonalanga - i-duchess. Esikwisakhiwo sasempuma, iGrama yeGalari idibanisa iiHolo zeMigco neMhlophe. Kufuphi nebhotwe ngumyezo waseFransi.
Ngama-70. Ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yesigqeba yaqala. Indawo yokugqibela ehlaziywe yavulwa ngo-2014.
Ngoku igosa kunye nomyezo uyavulelwa iindwendwe. Ukuze u-€ 5, unokrazula isikebhe esikhankanyiweyo kwaye ugibele ihafu yesure kwi-echibi.
3. IHolo yaseKapa yaseBauska. Isakhiwo esakhiwa ngokutsha kwesitena esinezakhiwo zombini ze-XVII inkulungwane. nge-turret kunye neentsimbi zikwinqanaba eliphakathi kweso sixeko. Ngexesha lokutyelela ekuboniseni imilinganiselo kunye nezisindo, unokufumana ukuphakama nobukhulu bakho kwiiyunithi ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiColland naseSemigallia kwi-XVII inkulungwane. IHolo yaseKapa ineziko lolwazi lokhenketho, abasebenzi basebenzisa isiRashiya nesiNgesi. Ukutyelela kwiHolo yaseKapa kukhululeka.
Iimyuziyam
- Indawo yaseBausky kunye neyamyuziyamu yobugcisa . Iimyuziyam eDala laseKapa, enomzekelo wemiboniso enikezelwe kwimbali yeBauska, kunye nakwizizwe ezincinci (amaJamani kunye namaYuda) ahlala eBauska. Apha ungabona iqoqo lamadonki kunye namathoyizi nguTamara Chudnovskaya, ukutyelela imiboniso yobugcisa kunye nomboniso we-studio yeBauska studio.
- IBhausky Motor Museum . ISebe leRiga Motor Museum. Likufuphi kwendlela E67 ekungeneni kweso sixeko. Kwiimyuziyam kukho ukuqokelela kweemoto ze-retro: "iimoto ezikhanyayo" ezingama-30s. ixesha lexesha lokulwa, ii-SUV, iilori, imishini yezolimo yaseSoviet.
- Indlu ye-museum yaseVilis Pludonis "Leienieki" . Iimyuziyam zikufuphi kweso sixeko ecaleni kweMlambo iMemele. Lapha umbongi waseLatvia wazalwa, wakhula, waza wada wachitha iinyanga zasehlobo. Isiboniso esinikezelwe ebomini bakhe nasemsebenzini sisekwakha isakhiwo sokuhlala. Kwintendelezo kukho ibhagi e-hare kunye nebhokisi le-hare elivezwe emthini weengqungquthela ze-hare ("Hare Banya" yimbongo yezingane eyaziwayo yiPladonis). Ngokukhawuleza kukho i-pantry, isigxina kunye nendlu yabakhonzi. "Indlela yePladonis" iholela kwindawo ecaleni kweMerry Creek, apho imbongi yayithanda ukusebenza. Amangcwaba entsapho apho iPiddonis ingcwatyelwe khona. Imyuziyamu ivuliwe ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuOktobha.
Iicawa
- Ibandla laseBauska loMoya oyiNgcwele . Isakhiwo sangaphambili sontonto lamaLuthere, eyakhiwa ngo-1591-1594. Ngomnyaka we-1614, inqaba yongezwa kuyo, emva kweminyaka eminye i-7 inqaba yathweswa isithsaba kunye nesiphene. Ngowe-1813, i-spire yonakaliswa ngombane kwaye kwafuneka ibhujiswe. Apha, yonke into, nokuba ngamabhentshi kuma-parishioners, izikhumbuzo zangempela zobugcisa.
- IBauska Catholic Church . Yakhelwe ngo-1864. Ngowe-1891 inqaba yentsimbi yongezwa kufuphi.
- Icawa yaseBautsky Orthodox yaseSt. George . Yakhelwe ngo-1881. Umhlobiso wokuqala wawusindiswa. I-iconostasis yakhiwe kwakhona kwi-90s. XX yenkulungwane.
Izikhumbuzo
- Isikhumbuzo kuVilis Pludonis . Isikhumbuzo kwisibongo seLatvia sokujika kwei-XIX-XX zeenkulungwane. Eyilwe ngo-2014, umbhali - umdwebi u-Girts Burvis. Isikhumbuzo senziwe ngendlela yephepha, apho kubonakala khona imbongi yesibhakabhaka kwaye ikhupha i-swans. Kuyo ungazifunda iziqendu zevesi zePiddonis. Yenziwe ngama-alloys ensimbi, ebonisa okokuqala.
- Isikhumbuzo seNkululeko . Isikhumbuzo sokuwa kwiimfazwe zenkululeko yaseLatvia. Itholakala epakini yendalo "iBauska", kwibhankini yomlambo iMemele. I-pedestal yafakwa ngowe-1929. Ngo-1992 A. UJanson wakhiqiza waza wafaka umfanekiso wesibini weqhawe likaZemgale, umzobo wakhe wokuqala owawunikwa nguK. Janson, uyise.
Ezityebileyo
- Ilitye likaPetros I. Ngokomlando, ngexesha leMfazwe yaseMntla, uPetros ndadla emva kweli litye kunye neKumkani uAgasto wasePoland. Emva kokutya, ookumkani bafaka iipuni zabo zesilivere phantsi kwelitye. Ilitye likaPetros ndiyakwazi ukufumaneka ekupheleni kweTekisi yaseKalei.
- Uhlobo lwendalo . Indlela ehamba ngayo eBauska Park ihamba ukusuka kwisixeko esiseMelele River ukuya kwiNqaba yaseBauska kwaye iqhubekele kwisiqithi saseKirbaksala. Kule ngongoma ungayibona indlela imilambo iMemele noMoses idibene ngayo kwiLielupe enye.