- Idilesi: Smilšu iela 20, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, eLatvia;
- Iiyure zokusebenza: yonke imihla ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00;
- Ifowuni: +371 67 223 743;
- Iwebhusayithi: karamuzejs.lv;
- Ukubukela: iMyuziyamu yaseMatvia.
E- Riga , inkulu yaseLatvia , kukho izakhiwo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezikhumbuza imbali yeso sixeko. Bonke bahlala kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukugweba ukwakhiwa kwelo xesha. Phakathi kwezi zakhiwo kunokukhethwa isakhiwo esilondolozwe ngokupheleleyo - yiNqaba yePowder.
Okwangoku, ngenjongo yalo enjongo, inqaba ayisetyenziswanga, kodwa isiphephelo seSebe leMyuziyam yoMkhosi . Emva kokuba iNqaba yePowder kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezingama-24 zolu hlobo zidibaniswe kwisixhobo sokukhusela isixeko. Kukho ukucinga ukuba inqaba yaqala ukwakheka ngesimo se-quadrangular, ngoko yenziwe i-semi-circular, enjalo ifowuni yePowder iboniswa kwisithombe.
Umlando weNqaba yoMbhobho
Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwesakhiwo kuhla ngo-1330, kwaye inqaba yayiyiyona nto yokukhusela isango lomuzi. Igama loqobo lwakhiwo lwaluyiSand Tower, lanikwa lona ngenxa yeempawu zendawo ejikelezile. Amagquma ase-sandy awatyhila ngokukhawuleza ayanyamalala, kodwa igama lalisetyenziswa iminyaka emininzi.
Ukwakhiwa kwinqaba yaqala emva kokunqotshwa kweRiga yi-Knights ye-Livonian Order. INkosi uEberhardt von Montheim yalela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukukhusela kwesi sixeko, ngenxa yoko kwakha inqaba enyakatho yomzi wokhuselo lomzi.
Ekubeni bekuyiyona ngongoma ebalulekileyo yokukhusela, kwakukho amaxesha amaninzi axhotyiswe ukuphucula. Ngako oko, ekuqaleni kwinqaba yenziwe ibali lesithandathu, kwaye ke phakathi kweyesihlanu nesesithandathu yenza i-spry ekhethekileyo yokubamba iibhola.
Igama elivela ePaschanaya ukuya ePorokhovaya latshintshile ngexesha leMfazwe yaseSweden-Polish (1621), xa iinqaba zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye zakha kwakhona. Igama elitsha alilona ngengozi - ngexesha lokungqingwa kwesi sixeko esingaphandle kweso sakhiwo sahamba ngamafu omsi wompu.
Emva kokubanjwa kweRiga ngemikhosi kaPetros I inqaba yashiywa. Ngaloo xesha, ngelixa iLatvia yayiyingxenye yolawulo lwaseRashiya, loo mzi waqulunqwa kwakhona. Ngenxa yoko, zonke iinkalo zenkqubo yokukhusela, ngaphandle kweNqaba yePowder, zachithwa.
I-Tower Tower, iRiga-usetyenziso
Ukususela ngo-1892 eso sakhiwo sasisetyenziselwa njengeziko lokuzonwabisa, oko kuqeshwe kwaze kwaba ngo-1916. Iiholo zokucima, iihholo kunye neholo lobheya zixhotywe apha. Ukulungiswa kwenkunzi kwesi sakhiwo kwenziwa ngabafundi beRiga Polytechnic.
Emva koko isakhiwo sinikezelwa kwiMyuziyam yeRatvia Rifle Regiments. Emva kokungena kweLatvia kwi-USSR, isikolo seNakhimov Naval sivuliwe kwinqaba, emva koko iMyuziyamu ye-Revolution ye-Oktobha. Emva kokubuya kokuzimela kweLatvia ngo-1991, le nqaba yayihlala kwindawo yokugcina imyuziyam.
Umbono, apho isakhiwo sibonakala phambi kwezokhenketho zanamhlanje, kubonakala ngekhulu le-17. Ukususela kulo xesha, ukuphakama kwinqaba i-26 m, ububanzi buyi-19.8 m, ubukhulu bodonga buyi-2.75 m. Ngokweengxelo ezingaqinisekisiweyo, phantsi kwePowder Tower ziyi-bunkers eyakhiwe ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, a ka funyanwa.
Uphi na inqaba?
I-Tower Tower itholakala kwi: Riga , ul. Smilshu, 20.