I-primer yesondlo kwi-aquarium

I-substrate ye-aquarium yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendalo yokuvuna apho intlanzi ihlala khona. Abaqalayo be-aquarist ngokuvamile bafumana umhlaba ongokoqobo kwiiplastiki okanye ngamatye eglasi, ngenxa yokuba bakhangwa yimpahla yokuhlobisa i-substrate. Kodwa akusizi nto, kuba iqukethe izinto ezingakwazi ukuzalisa imifuno engaphantsi kwamanzi ngamavithamini kunye nezinto ezilandelelanayo. Umhlaba onomso kuphela we-aquarium unokuxhasa umsebenzi obalulekileyo we-algae kunye ne-ferns.

Indlela yokukhetha i-primer ephuculweyo?

Umhlaba uyadingeka ukwenza izityalo ezantsi zixhomekeke kwaye zikwazi ukulawula ip-balance balance of water. Ifuna malunga ne-80% yazo zonke izityalo ze-aquarium. Ngaba udinga izondlo kunoma yiyiphi i-aquarium? Hayi, ukuba ikhula i- horny , iVallisneria, i- richey , iLudwigia okanye i-moss. Kubo, uluhlu lwesanti olulula okanye i-gravel enobunzima obungaphezu kwe-2 cm

Thatha umhlaba owufunayo, unikezele ngokubunjwa kwawo.

1. Ukuthobela i-dolomite inciphisa umlinganiselo we-alkali emanzini, ngelixa i-anthracite - iyanda.
2. Ukuba ufuna umhlaba ungathinteli umgangatho kunye neempawu zamanzi, sebenzisa umxube ocebile ngokusekelwe kwi-basalt okanye i-quartz.
3. Umhlaba oqhenqileyo ngensimbi kunye ne-silicon kukukhuthaza ukukhula okunamandla kwe-algae.
4. I-substrate kunye ne-tourmaline ingasetyenziselwa ukugqoka ngokugqithiseleyo unyango olungxamisekileyo lwezityalo ezigulayo.

I-primer ye-nutrient ye-nutrient ye-nutrient ye-aquarium iqulethe i-clay, edibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-substrate kunye kunye nokukhupha ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic.

I-aquarium yokuzimela

1. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise i-aquarium enehlabathi elinomsoco, kufuneka uhlambulule phansi kunye neendonga ze-aquarium kunye ne-scraper ehlangeneyo kunye nesiponji.
2. Gcoba umhlaba ngaphambi kokuba usebenze ngamanzi asebenzayo ukususa ukungcola nothuli.
3. Ngaphantsi kongeza uhla lwe-gravel ngo-1 cm, kwaye phezulu ubeke u-3-4 cm womhlaba onomsoco okanye umgca we-substrate odibene kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu.
4. Ngaphezulu kwakhona, gcwalisa umhlaba wesiseko-malunga no-3 cm.
5. Ngoku kufuneka uhlanyele izityalo: i-prikopayte substrate nganye kwi-substrate, iingcambu zangaphambili ezihlanjululwe ngokukhawuleza xa ziyimfuneko.

Kuhlala kuphela ukufaka ifayile kunye nokuthulula amanzi.