- Idilesi: Santa Cruz, Argentina
- Ubude obude: 160 m
Enye yeendawo ezindala kunye nezona ndawo zifihlakeleyo eArgentina ngokufanelekileyo ziqwalaselwa ngoCueva de las Manos - umhume osezantsi kwelizwe, kwiphondo laseSanta Cruz. I-Cueva de las Manos ngesiSpanish ithetha "umquba wezandla", echaza ngokuchanekileyo le ndawo. Phakathi kwabakhenkethi, umqolomba uye waziwa ngokubanzi ngenxa yobugcisa bamatye ngesimo sezandla ezininzi ezishiywe zizizwe zamaNdiya. Le mizobo ifana nokuzonwabisa kwabantwana - ukulandelela isundu kwisiqwenga samaphepha. Ukususela ngo-1991, okuphawulekayo kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO leLifa leMveli kwaye libhekwa njengendawo ebalulekileyo yembali.
Ukungafani komqolomba
I-Cueva de las Manos ifumaneka kwintsimi yasePatagonia kufuphi nedolophu yaseBajo Caracoles entilini yomlambo iRio Pinturas. Enyanisweni, uMgede wezandla unemihlathi emininzi eyahlukeneyo, ubude obude buyi-160 m. Kulula ukulahleka kule ntsimi, ukwenjenjalo abakhenkethi abavunyelwe kuzo zonke iigorji, kodwa kuphela kwinqabileyo kwaye inokhuseleko. Unokutyelela umqolomba obaluleke kakhulu, ubude bawo bufikelela kwimitha eyi-10, kwaye ubunzulu buyimitha engama-24. Ngaphezu koko, ububanzi bukhulu, ububanzi bukhulu balo mqolomba ngu-15 m. Kuyaziwa ukuba ukuya kwi-8 c. apha behlala kwiintlanga zaseNdiya.
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Uluhlu lwebala lobugcisa belawa
Inani elikhulu leemifanekiso, ngaphezu kwama-palm entendeni angama-800, lisemqolombeni omkhulu uCueva de las Manos. Uninzi lwemidwebo lwenziwa ngephandle. Kwakhona bajonga imifanekiso emihle, eyabonakala kamva kamva. Umbala weentendelezo uhlukile: kukho imifanekiso ebomvu, ephuzi, emnyama kunye emhlophe. Nguwuphi umgaqo umbala wezithombe okhethiweyo, izazinzulu azizange zisekwe. Omdala wabo ungowesiXhosa se-IX, kwaye emva koko ukuprintwa kwimizuzu ye-X.
Imizobo yeDwala yayilondolozwe emqolombeni ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweepaire zamaminerali. Ezi peyinti zenziwe ngokuncediswa ngamathambo amathambo, afunyanwa ngabavubukuli emqolombeni. Kanye nje ngoncedo lwee-tubules, izazinzulu ziye zakwazi ukujonga ubuninzi bemifanekiso. Umbala omhlophe onamaNdiya athola, wongeza kwi-tube yensimbi yensimbi, ekufumaneni umbala omnyama usebenzisa i-manganese oxide. I-White ifunyenwe ngenxa yomthunzi ofanelekileyo wobumba, kunye ne-yellow-natrouarosite.
Kwiindonga zomqolomba u-Cueva de las Manos, abakhenkethi abakwazi ukubona kuphela ukuprintwa kwamasundu, kodwa neminye imifanekiso ebonisa izinto zobomi nobomi bezizwe zaseNdiya. Oku kusebenza ngokubanzi kwimidlalo yokuzingela. Zingasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani amaNdiya ayezingelayo. Emqolombeni kunemizobo yeencini-nandu, i-guanaco, abameli abahlukahlukeneyo bezilwanyana kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Kwakhona kukho iinyawo zezi zilwanyana, kunye namanani ejometri, kunye nee-hieroglyphs ezahlukahlukeneyo ezishiywe ngabemi beqolombeni.
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Ngubani ophethe isandla sakho?
Emva kokufunda umqolomba uCueva de las Manos eArgentina, izazinzulu zenza ukuba intendeni isicatshulwa kakhulu kubafana abancinci. Kwaye ukudala umzobo, sasebenzise isandla sokhohlo. Ngokwenzululwazi, oku kubangelwa ukuba isandla sokunene kulula ukudweba nokubamba ityhubhu. I-Lefties yashiya iiprinta zesandla sokunene. Abaphengululi be-Archaeologists bafikele kwisigqibo sokuba ubugcisa be-rock buyimiphumo yomcimbi wokuqalisa. Xa intombazana yaba yindoda, yayidlula iisakramente eziliqela, enye yazo yayingumthi wesigqubuthelo kwisigxina somqolomba apho isizwe sakhe siphila khona. Inyaniso yokuba emqolombeni kwakukho iintlanga zamaNdiya, zithi zifumene izinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Indlela yokufikelela emgodini weeNtloko?
ICueva de las Manos Cave ifikeleleke ngakumbi kwiBajo Caracoles. Ukusuka apha ngemoto ngendlela ye-RP97, ixesha lokuhamba li malunga neyure eli-1, kunye ne-RN40 - malunga neeyure eziyi-1.5. Kule ndawo, unokwenza uhambo lokuhamba kunye nomkhokeli onamava, ngubani oza kukuxelela ngentsingiselo yomfanekiso ngamnye.
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