Isifo esiyingozi seekati dirofiljarioz, esibizwa ngokuba sisinyawo seentliziyo, sibangelwa yi-helminths yeqela le-cardiomatid Dirofylaria. NgesiLatini, leli gama lithetha "intambo embi": abanye abantu balawa ma-helminths bafikelela ubude be-35 cm. Ezi mphulo zihlala kwindawo entliziyweni: i-aorta, umthambo we-pulmonary, isikhwama senhliziyo. Ngamanye amaxesha izibilini zomoya ziphantsi kwesikhumba, kwamehlo, umlenze womgudu kunye nengqondo. Ukongeza kwiikati, izinja kunye nabantu banokusuleleka kwi-dirofilariasis.
Abathwali beephilimi zentliziyo zimiyane kunye neentambo ezitheleleke ngama-larvae ala ma-helminths.
Iimpawu ze-dirofilariasis
Iimpawu zokutheleleka kwekati nge-dirofilariasis zilandelayo:
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- ukhathala nobuthathaka;
- ukuqhuma emiphakeni kunye nokukhwehlela;
- ukuvuvukala kwemida;
- iingxolo kunye nentliziyo yokuphazamiseka;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- i-vesicles purulent kunye nezilonda ekhumbeni;
- kwehliswa kweboya.
Izifo ze-dirofilariasis ezinkathini zinokuvela kwifom elula okanye engapheliyo. Ukuba kukho iimbongolo ezimbalwa emzimbeni wekati, ngoko kunzima ukubona. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho isifo esinamandla, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kunye neentso kungakhula, ukwanda kwezitho zangaphakathi: isibindi, izintso kunye ne-spleen. I-hepatitis kunye ne-pancreatitis, i-pyelonephritis kunye ne-pneumonia iyakwenzeka, inkqubo ye-nervous central iphazamiseka.
Ekubeni ikati incinci, isifo sinzima kunokuba, umzekelo, inja, kwaye ngokusoloko isilwanyana siyafa.
Unyango lwe-dirofilariasis kwiikati
Kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga i-dirofilariasis kwiikati, akukho zifundo zinika ubungqina obuyi-100% bokuxilongwa. Amachiza asebenzayo kwintliziyo, nokuba kunjalo. Ukuba kukho i-helminths yabantu abadala abasongela ubomi bakhe, ezinye iingcali zicebisa unyango. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi onjalo awuthandanga namhlanje, njengoko kunzima ukwenza kwaye kudinga izixhobo ezizodwa. Ekubeni kunzima ukujamelana nabantu abadala abadala beenhliziyo, ukuthintela i-dirofilariasis kuza kuqala. Isebenza kakhulu izidakamizwa ze-microfilaria iMilbemax , iStonghold , uMmeli, oza kuthintela ukukhusela ikati rhoqo.