Ukuqhwala umntwana omncinci kubangela ukuba abazali bakhathazeke kakhulu. Esi sibonakaliso esingathandekiyo sinokuba yinto ehluke kakhulu: oogqirha abanezizathu ezingaphezu kwe-50 ezibangelwa ukukhwehlela: ukusuka kwizifo zokuphefumula ukuya kwizifo zentliziyo. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza oko kwenzekayo ukukhwehlela kwintsana, ukuze kuqaliswe ngokukhawuleza unyango olulungileyo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, isizathu esona siqhelo nesona sokuqala sokukhwehlela komntwana esiza engqondweni kukuvuvukala kwindlela yokuphefumula ebangelwa yimfuyo eshushu okanye ishushu. Nangona kunjalo, akuqhelekanga ukuba umntwana akhuphe intlungu. Ukuze kungabikho ukuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka kwaye kungakhokelela kwizifo ezingapheliyo zonyango kunye nemiphunga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi nokuhlula iimpawu zokukhwehlela kwezingane.
Iimpawu zokukhwehlela komntwana kumntwana
- Ukukhwehlela komzimba kumntwana owomile. Akuhambelani ne-sputum, okanye, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kuncinci kakhulu.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa, kukho izibonakaliso zokuphefumula, ukuphefumula okufutshane.
- Akukho zibonakaliso ezibandayo: akukho mkhuhlane, izibilini, intloko.
- Ukuhlaselwa okukrakra kwanda ngamaxesha athile omnyaka: umzekelo, entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, ngexesha leentyantyambo zezityalo; okanye ebusika, xa umntwana echitha ixesha elithile kwigumbi elivaliweyo.
- Ukukhwehlela komzimba kunobungozi phambi kwe-allergen: isilwanyana, umsila weentsiba, isitshalo sekhaya, ilinen, iincinci okanye iimpahla zokuhlamba iimpahla, zihlanjwe nge-detergent ethile, njl njl.
- Ukukhwehlela komzimba kubantwana, njengomthetho, kuhamba kunye nokukhupha kwimpumlo kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwesikhumba ejikeleze iindinyana zomntu. Ukuphuza iziyobisi kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo akuncedi.
- Kukhona impendulo efanelekileyo yokuthatha i-antihistamines.
- Ubunjani bokubakho kobuthakathaka buninzi kubantwana abanomdla wokutshatyalaliswa kwe-diathesis.
Into eyona nto inzima kukuqinisekisa ukukhwehlela komntwana kwintsana: i-crumb ayikwazi ukukhalaza ngokuphefumula okanye ukuthetha ngezifo ezithile. Ngoko ke, xa kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa komkhuhlane kumntwana, abazali mababe banakekele kakhulu. Ukukhwehlela okungahambi kakubi okanye okungafanelekanga kumntwana kungakhokelela kwi-bronchitis engapheliyo kwaye, ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuya kwi-asthma ye-bronchial.
Ukukhwehlela kweengxaki kubantwana - unyango
Okokuqala, ngokukrokrelwa okuncinci ukuba ne-allergies, kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nomntu ongenanto. Ugqirha uya kunceda ukufumanisa izifo ezibangelwa ukukhwehlela, kunye
- ukuthatha i-antihistamines;
- Ukukhutshwa okanye ukuncitshiswa koqhagamshelwano kunye ne-allergen;
- ukuvuselela umzimba.
Ukususela kwiindlela zokwenza unyango olungumqondiso wokukhwehlela, ngamanye amaxesha kunconywa ukuba wenze inhalation ngamanzi e-alkaline (nakunoma ikuphi na kungekhona ngamacube - wona ngokwabo anokubangela ukuphendulwa komzimba kunye nokunyusa imeko).
Akunjalo na ukuba ungenzi unyango kunye nokukhwehlela. Kwaye udibene nogqirha, uthembele kuye kwaye ulungele ukuba unyango luya kuba lude. Kodwa ngeendlela ezijongene nazo ziya kuba neempembelelo ezilungileyo.