Abathandayo utamatisi bahlukaniswe ngabo bakhetha ukukhulela emhlabathini ovulekile, kunye nabathandi bezityalo zendawo yokugcina izityalo. Wonke umntu uqala kwizinto ezikhethileyo zemozulu kwaye ukhetha enye yeendlela.
Akukho zonke iintlobo zeetamatato zifanelekile ngokufanelekileyo kwi-hothouse kunye neemeko zangaphandle. Etaweni yesitrato, apho izityalo ziphephelwa ngokukhululekile ngumoya, amathuba okuba izifo zincinane kunobuncwane obushushu.
Kutheni, ngoko, kwindawo edibeneyo, izityalo azidluli, kodwa zivelise isivuno esihle? Into enje kukuba kule njongo ekhethekileyo yokuxuba iindidi zetamatati kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye nokumakisha kwe-F1 kuye kwaphuhliswa, okwenyuka ukunyanzelwa kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo zetamatato.
Kutheni itekisi ikhulile kwi-greenhouse?
Isizathu sokuqala salokhu kukuba wonke umntu ufuna ukufumana isityalo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwimeko yethu yemozulu kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa i-fruiting kwindawo evulekile kuphela ngoJuni, kwaye ke kwimimandla esezantsi. I-greenhouse ixazulula le ngxaki, ingakumbi ukuba iyatshisa.
Isizathu sesibini - kwimimandla apho kuhlala khona ifuba eliphantsi, imvula rhoqo, ihlobo liphela ngokukhawuleza kwaye utamatisi asinaso ixesha lokuvuthwa. Kwaye ukushisa kwebusuku bobusuku, kokubili ekuqaleni kwexesha lokukhula nangaphambi kokuvuna, kunokunciphisa bonke abasebenzi ukuba bangabikho nto.
I-greenhouse, egubungelwe ngeglasi, i-polycarbonate okanye ifilimu elula, ilawula ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama ngaphandle, kwaye iingcambu zesityalo ziyaxeshanye kunye kunye nezimo ezifanelekileyo emhlabeni.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeetamatato ezivelisa kakhulu?
Eyona nto inemveliso iyinxalenye ye-tomato. Bahlala behluma amaninzi amaqanda kwaye emva kokuvuna isityalo asiyeki ukukhula, kwaye phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo (ukufudumala kwe-greenhouse kunye ne-12-hour-hour lighting) kunokusasaza rhoqo.
Iintlobo eziqingqiweyo (iintlobo zamatamatato eziqhelekileyo kuthi) azikhulanga emva kokuveliswa kwesithamo esithile seentyatyambo kwaye zibhubha. Ngako oko, ubude belo hlwele bufutshane, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo luya kuvelisa isivuno esincinane kunomzalwana omude.
Iintlobo zezona zitamatisi ezibalaseleyo
Phakathi kweentlobo zeetamatato ezithengelelaniso zokubamba ukuthambisa izinto zineziqulatho, kunye neentlobo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezintandokazi. Kunyaka ngamnye ababelethi basebenza ekukhangekeni kwezityalo ezintsha kunye neempawu zabathengi. Ba phu melela!
Zama ukwandisa imveliso entsha kwihousehouse yakho, kwaye mhlawumbi olu luhlu luya kuba luncedo kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zeentlobo zotamatato ezidumileyo phakathi kwabalimi:
- De-Barao - olu luhlu lunokuthi lube luhlobo lwee-shades ezahlukeneyo (obomvu, obomvu, igolide, abamnyama) kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, unemifanekiso eyahlukileyo. Ikhula kunoma yiphina indawo kwaye iyakhuthazelela umoya opholileyo kunye nokungabikho kokukhanyisa. Oku akuchaphazeli ukuzala kwayo. Utamatisi unokuvuthwa emva kokuba ususwe ehlathini, kukulungele ukulondolozwa kunye ne- salting , unobumba obukhulu kunye nesikhumba esiqhekezayo esingagqithanga. Isityalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha engama-2.5 kunye neziqhamo ezilingana no-70 g. Isivuno sezinto ezihlukahlukeneyo si-8-10 kg kwi-bush;
- I-Talic F1 - le ngxubevange nge-Apple kunye ne-F1 F1 Chelbhi, ineziqhamo ezinesisindo esingama-120 g nakwihlathi likwazi ukuqokelela ukuya kwi-20 kg yeetamatato. Iindidi ezichasene nezilonda ezahlukeneyo zefungal kunye nobuninzi bomhlaba obumanzi. Isiqhamo sijikeleze, sinobukhulu, esifanele ukulondolozwa;
- Inkosana emnyama ilungile kumhlaba ovulekileyo kunye nasekuhlaleni. Isetyenzisiwe kwifomu entsha yeesaladi, kwaye umxholo ophezulu ushukela ukwenza ukuba ulungele ukulungiselela ilisi yetamatato;
- I-honey honey - enye i-giant, ikhula kwi-greenhouse ibe yi-700 gram.Igama layo lizithetha ngokwalo: i-tomato iyamnandi, iyancwina, ivelisa ijusi elihle, i-ketchup okanye i-sauce. Le ntlobo yeetamatato ivelisa kakhulu kwaye inganyangeki ukutshintshwa kunye nokutshintsha kwezotshisa;
- Umntwana F1-kuphela u-50 cm ubude, le ntlanga ihlanganiswe ngeziqhamo ezijikelezileyo ezingama-50-70 g. Zikulungele ukukhanda kunye nokucoca;
- Ubukhulu baseRussia - ibrashi nganye inamatheko amathathu obunzima. Iindidi zilungile kumarada;
- I-Master F1 - enye yezona zinto zivelisa kakhulu kwiintlobo zangaphambili. I-brush ineziqhamo ezingu-6-8, izityalo zityalwe kwisilinganiso seengqayi ezine kwi-1 sq. Km. m.