Izothutho luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko zoqoqosho lwase - Australia , kuba ilizwe linommandla omkhulu, kwaye ubuninzi bentlupheko bubuncinane. I-Australia ithathwa njengelizwe lesibili ehlabathini ngokwemiqathango yemoto nganye. Ubungakanani beendlela ngamnye ngomntu apha malunga namaxesha ama-3-4 amakhulu kunamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kwaye xa kuthelekiswa namazwe ase-Asia, amaxesha angama-7-9 ngaphezulu.
E-Australia, kukho umzila wesandla sasekhohlo. Izibhande zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokuhlala emotweni zinyanzeliso zokusetyenziswa. Abaqhubi kufuneka baqwalasele ngokukodwa kwimizila, njengakunoma yiphi na indawo, ngokukodwa kwiindawo zenkangala, izilwanyana zinokuhamba ngaphaya kwendlela.
Uthutho loliwe
Ukunxibelelana kothutho e-Australia kuphuhliswe kakuhle. Ubude obude beendlela zaseAustralia zi malunga neekhilomitha ezili-34 zeekhilomitha, kwaye iikhilomitha ezili-2,5 zeekhilomitha zichanekisiwe. Le mizila yakhiwe ngezikhathi ezahlukeneyo. Izithuthi zomzila ezizimeleyo zenziwa ngokukhawuleza kunezo zikarhulumente kwaye ngokukhawuleza zahlala insima enkulu. Ukwakhiwa kwabandakanya iinkampani ezahlukeneyo. Kwakungekho mvumelwano malunga nemigangatho yokwakha, ngoko ububanzi bomzila kunye nokwakheka kwahluke kuyo yonke indawo.
Inkulu kunazo zonke iSouth Railway. Izitimela eziphakamileyo zihamba ngale ndlela: I-Pacific Pacific ( eSydney - Adelaide - Perth ), iGhan ( Adelaide - Alice Springs - Darwin ), i-Overland ( eMelbourne - Adelaide). Umda phakathi kweCanberra, iBrisbane kunye neMelbourne ngeSydney usebenza yiLizwe leNxulumano. Kwindawo yaseSydney, ukuhanjiswa kwamadolophu kunye neendlela zokukhenketho ziphuhliswa ngokukodwa. Ukuthuthwa kwezitroli e-Australia kungabizi, kodwa ngokukhawuleza.
ZoThutho zoLuntu
Inkonzo yebhasi yase-Australia iqhelekile. Ibhasi yona yonyusa kakhulu, eyona ethandwa kakhulu, kodwa, ngelishwa, indlela ehamba phambili yokuthutha. Iifemu ezijongene nokuthutha ngebhasi zininzi, ngokukodwa ezinokuthandwa kweenqwelo zokuhamba ngeenyawo ezide kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lenkonzo. Kwiibhasi zase-Australia awukwazi ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwesi sixeko, kodwa ujikeleze lonke ilizwe. Iinkampani zenza iimeko ezizilungeleyo kubakhenkethi ngokubonelela ibhasi kunye nezihlalo zokunyathela kunye neemoya zomoya, izixhobo zevidiyo kunye namagumbi okuhlambela. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuhamba emgama omde kubiza kakhulu.
Indlela yokuhamba ngomgwaqo e-Australia ayiqulunqwa kakuhle. Kukho izitishi ezininzi ngaphantsi komhlaba ezinjengeSydney naseMelbourne. Uthutho loololiwe e-Australia, olumelelwe nge-speed trams, luhamba ngezitrato zaseAdelaide naseMelbourne.
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Inkonzo yeeteksi kunye nokuqeshisa imoto
Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuhamba kwilizwekazi eliluhlaza kukuhamba ngemoto. Phantse yonke imizi yase-Australia ungayifumana itekisi ekhululekile, ngokuyininzi iToyota, iMercedes neFeor. Eyona nto ikhethiweyo yi-taxi yomoya yase-Australia, eyinto encinci ye-helicopter. Ikuvumela ukuba ufike ngokukhawuleza kwindawo leyo kwaye ungachitheli ixesha kwiimoto zokuhamba. Kukho iteksi emanzini. Ukubamba iteksi kunokuba yindlela yendabuko: ukuvota ngasecaleni okanye ukwenza isicelo kwifowuni nanini na. Iindleko zohambo ziqulethe ixabiso elilandelayo: $ 2.5 ukufika kunye nedola elilodwa kwikhilomitha nganye. Kuzo zonke iimoto kukho izinto zokubala, abaqhubi abajikelezayo kwiqela elikhulu. Unokuhlawula uhambo ngokukodwa okanye ngekhadi leplastiki.
E-Australia, unokukrazula kalula imoto. Kuzo zonke izixeko zelizwe, kunye nakwi-moya okanye kwisikhululo sezitroli, kukho iiofisi zeenkampani zokuqashisa. Unokrazula imoto kuphela kubantu abafikelele kwiminyaka engama-21. Unokrazula imoto nayiphi na iklasi.
Uthutho lwamanzi kunye namanzi
Iindlela eziphambili zokunxibelelana kunye nehlabathi langaphandle kunye neminye imimandla yase-Australia zihlala zithuthi zomoya. Ngenani lomthengi kunye nenzuzo yokuthutha i-Australia iphakathi kweendawo zokuqala ehlabathini. Umyalezo kunye ne-Australia uxhaswa ngama-airline angamazwe angama-43. Izikhululo zeenqwelo eziphambili ziseSydney, eMelbourne, eAdelaide, eDarwin, eGold Coast, e-Canberra kunye nezinye izixeko. Ngokwe-2004, kukho ii-airports ezingama-448 e-Australia (kunye nomyinge womhlaba kunye nekharityhulam yomsebenzi). I-airline eyaziwa kakhulu yi "Kuantas", ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "Flying Kangaroos". "I-Kuantas" isebenza phantse kuwo onke amazwe aphesheya, kwaye iindiza zenziwa kwiindawo ezili-145 emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuthutha kwekhaya kusetyenziswa ii-airports ezizimeleyo: "iAustralian Airlines", "East-West", "i-Ansett Group".
Imigudu yamanzi ngaphakathi e-Australia ayibalulekanga. Ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwamanqanaba emanzini kunye nokungahlali rhoqo kwemifula, iinqanawa zazingenakukwazi ukumelana nokuncintisana nothutho loliwe. Ngoku kwiimilambo ezininzi iimpahla zecala zihamba. Nangona kunjalo, urhwebo lwangaphandle lusetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa kwezothutho, kodwa lukhulu lwakhwela lwangaphandle. E-Australia, njengothutho lwamanzi kawonkewonke, iiferi zihamba. Unokukhwela kwisikebhe eMelbourne, ePerth, eSydney, eBrisbane naseNewcastle .
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