Abantwana abasemngciphekweni begama eliqhelekileyo elibandakanya uluhlu lwabantu abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18 abanokuthi bavelele kwizinto ezinobungozi, zombini ezicacileyo kunye nezakhono.
Imiba yengozi iquka:
- zonyango kunye nezobomi - zibandakanya izifo ezinzima zesifo sokubeleka kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo, izifo zengqondo kunye nophuhliso lwengqondo, ukulimala kakhulu, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ubunzima bokugula;
- zentlalo-qoqosho - ziquka intandane, kwiintsapho ezingabodwa, ezivela kwiintsapho ezingafaniyo, kunye nazo, ngenxa yeemeko zobomi, zivelele kwimpembelelo engentle yabantu - abantwana abasuka kwiintsapho zotywala, izilwanyana ezixhatshazwayo, izilwanyana zobugebengu;
- iingqondo, ukungafani, ubunzima bokuthetha noontanga nabantu abadala;
- imfundiso - ukungafani phakathi kweziko lemfundo kunye neprogram yoqeqesho kwiminqweno yomntwana kunye neempawu, ukungabi naso isizathu sokufundisa, ukunyanzelwa kwabafundi.
Ukwahlula kwabantwana abasengozini
Phakathi kwabantwana nabaselula abasengozini, ezi zilandelayo zidibeneyo:
- abantwana abaneengxaki zentuthuko abangenayo i-pathology ecacileyo;
- abantwana, ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, bashiya ngaphandle kozali;
- abantwana abasuka kwiintsapho ezinobomi, ezibugebengu nezisweleko;
- abantwana kwiintsapho ezidinga inkxaso yezoqoqosho nezentlalo;
- abantwana abaneempawu zentlalo yoluntu kunye nengqondo.
Umsebenzi wezentlalo kunye namaqela atyingozi
Ukusebenza nabantwana abasemngciphekweni kulawulwa yikhowudi kunye neendibano eziqhelekileyo. Umsebenzi wontlalontle kulesi sikhokelo ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, ukusebenzisana nabantwana basesikolweni sangaphambili kubungozi kubandakanya uncedo ekuzivumelaneni nokufundela umntwana. Ukusebenza nabantwana abasemngciphekweni esikolweni ukungezelelwe kuphela izinto zokulungelelanisa, kodwa
Injongo ephambili yalo msebenzi yintlalo egcweleyo yabantwana abasengozini-oko kukuthi, ukubandakanywa kwabo kuluntu njengamalungu apheleleyo, ngokuhlonipha imithetho kunye nemigangatho eyamkelwe kuyo kwaye isebenzela ukuphuhliswa kwayo. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi izinto ezinobungozi ngokukhawuleza kwaye usebenze nemiphumo yempembelelo yazo-ukuqhuba umsebenzi wengqondo, ukuchonga iimfuno kunye nokuthambekela kwabantwana kwaye uzibandakanye kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.