I-Gardnerella iyisifo esithathelwanayo, isishukumisi sokuba yiyiphi ibritrium Gardnerella vaginalis, ehlala kwiingxowa zomzimba zesisu. Ubukho bayo bubonisa ukungalingani kwi-microflora kwaye lunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Iimpawu ze-gardnerellosis zivela kuphela kwimeko xa ukuxilongwa kwalezi zilwanyana ezincinci ziba ngaphezu kweqhelekileyo. Esi sifo sidluliselwa ngoqhagamshelwano lwezesondo kwaye kudla ukufunyanwa ngabafazi besigaba sokuzala.
Yintoni enokubangela ukuba iimpawu ze-gardnerellez zenzeke?
Kukho uluhlu oluthile lwezinto ezichanekileyo okanye ngqo ngqo ezinokuchaphazela ukuqala kwesi sifo. Kuloo ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuphatha:
- ukulungelelanisa, okuphazamisa i-microflora yangasese kunye nokwenza kube nzima ukumelana nengcinezelo ye-pathogenic;
- unyango nge-chlorine ene-antiseptics, ezithatha uhlobo lwe-douching;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide le-contraceptive, equlethe i-9-nonoxynol;
- sebenzisa njengenqanda yokukhusela yamakhondom enesibindi sokugcoba;
- ubuninzi beentsebenziswano zesini;
- ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotiki ezinobungakanani beziphumo ezininzi;
- sebenzisa njengendlela yokunciphisa okanye yokukhusela iipilisi zamanzi okanye i-suppositories.
Iimpawu ze-gardnerelleza kwabasetyhini
Iibhaktheriya ezinjengeGarnnerella vaginalis, akukho ndawo ihlala kuyo ngaphezu kwe-microflora yezilwanyana zesini. Esi sifo siqala ngenyaniso yokuba ibhaktheriya ye-pathogenic, ngokuphindaphindiweyo yokwandisa nokunyusa inani labo, iqalisa ukuchithwa kwezinye iibhaktheriya ezenza indawo eqhelekileyo kwisini. Ngaloo ndlela, ibhalansi yemvelo iphazamiseka, ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu zentsholongwane. Ezi ziquka:
- iinkqubo zokuvuvukala ngokomoya;
- ukugqithisa okuluhlaza-grey, okwenkqisayo;
- ukutshisa nokutshisa.
Ukungabikho kwonyango i-gardnerelleza kunokukhokelela kwi-cyst okanye i-pyelonephritis. Ukuba kwindawo yabasetyhini banokulindela ukuphuma kwintsholongwane yomzimba, ukuphulukana kwangaphambili kwimbumba yesisu, ubasebenzi phambi kwexesha, ukuvuvukala kwesithuba emva kwesifo sokubeleka kwesisu somntwana okanye ubunzima bomntwana obancinci.
Iimpawu ze-gardnerelleza kumadoda
Kubantu, esi sifo sithathwa njengento engeyiyo kwaye singenwa kuphela ngokulalana ngesondo kunye nomfazi ogulayo. Ubungqina obuyi-gardnerelleza kule meko kukuba ibhaktiriya ayibonakali nayiphi na ingozi engoo mntu. Enyanisweni, ukuba unendlela ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela umzimba kunye nokuxinwa kweebhaktheriya kunemida eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba i-Gardnerella vaginalis inokukhupha i-urethritis, i-prostatitis okanye ukuvuvukala kwiintlobo zee-testes. Kodwa iimeko ezinjalo zivame ukubhekwa njengento engafaniyo, kunokuba zihlale zihlala njalo. Njengomthetho, umzimba wendoda unqabileyo, uyathatha iintsuku ezingama-2-3. Inqabile kakhulu umntu wesilisa angaba ngumphathi we-gardnerellez.
Ukunyanga kweempawu ze-gardnerelleza kwabasetyhini
Izisombululo zokuphelisa esi sifo zinzima. Inkqubo yokonyango ibonisa ukuba kusetyenziswe izidakamizwa okwandisa imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo yomzimba kunye nokunciphisa inani leebhaktheriya kwizinga elingekho yingozi. Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwe-pathogen kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokusetyenziswa kweyeza-antibiotics. Isigaba esinzima kunxamnye nokulwa nesifo kukupheliswa kwe- dysbiosis , ukulungelelaniswa kwe-microflora yesini, esichaphazelwa yi-antibiotics kunye neebhaktheriya.