Ziziphi iimpawu zesakhiwo somzimba ophuzi, kwaye yintoni imisebenzi eyenza yona?
Umzimba ophuzi, oqukethe i-ovary, ngokuqhelekileyo awudluli kwi-10-27 mm. Ubungakanani balo buyahlukahluka ngokubhekiselele kwisiphi isigaba somjikelezo wesini okwenzekayo ngoku. Ngokwehla, okanye ngokunyuka, ukwanda kwimizimba ebomvu kukhulu kunamanani angentla apha, omnye uthetha nge-pathology yayo.
Eyona nto iphambili, mhlawumbi, umsebenzi weli gland ngumveliso we-progesterone ye-hormone. Ngaphandle kwayo, i-androgens, i-estrogens kunye ne-oxytocin, kunye nokuphumula, i-inhibin kunye nezinye izinto ze-biological, ziveliswa ngexabiso elincinci, okokuqala, okubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukukhulelwa okuye kwavela.
Yintoni eyenza umzimba ophuzi ube nokukhulelwa?
Ukubunjwa komzimba ophuzi kuma-ovary kwenzeka emva kokuvutha. Akunjalo. Ukuba kunjalo, emva kokukhululwa kwe-ovum ephuma kwi-ovary, kwakungakaze kutyunjiswe, umzimba ophuzi uza kupheliswa. Kwimeko yokukhulelwa, iyaqhubeka ikhona kwi-ovary. Kule ngongoma ukuba i-progesterone, ebizwa ngokuba yi "hormone yokukhulelwa," iqala. Ndiyabulela kuye, iqanda elikhulile libuye litshintshwe kwi-uterine cavity.
Ukusebenza kwe-gland kuyaqhubeka de ukuya kwiiveki ezi-10 ukuya ku-16, de kube i- placenta ivuthiwe, kwaye ayiyi kuthatha umsebenzi wokuvelisa amahomoni afanelekileyo emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, ukungabikho komzimba ophuzi kwi-ovary kukubeka ukukhulelwa okubangelwa yingozi, kwaye kunokukhokelela ekuphumuleni.
Ziziphi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zomzimba?
Kukho iingxaki ezimbini eziphambili eziqhelekileyo eziphawulwayo kwabasetyhini kwaye zidibene nokusebenza kweengcungconi ezihlolwe:
- msebenzi ophantsi;
- i-cyst yomzimba ophuzi.
Zombini ezi meko ziphazamise ukusebenza kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ekukhulelweni kunokukhokelela ekuphumuleni kokusalela. Yingakho kulungiswa ngokukhawuleza, okwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza.
Imiqondiso ephambili yokuba ne-yellow cyst e-ovary yile:
- Ukuvalelwa okubuhlungu kummandla we-uterine appendages, kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu okanye ngakwesokudla;
- uvakalelo oluqhubekayo lokuvakalelwa, ukuphazamiseka, ubunzima;
- ukulibaziseka kokuphuma kwindoda, ukuphulwa komjikelo, ukwanda kwithuba lokuya esikhathini ngenxa yokungavumelani kwe-endometrium.
Ukukhuphela ukuphuhliswa kwezi zifo, ugqirha wenza izilinganiso zobukhulu bomzimba ophuzi ngexesha le-ultrasound. Ukuba zigqithise isiqhelo, sinokucinga ukuba kukho i-cysts emzimbeni ophuzi, kwaye uviwo olongezelelweyo lujoliswe kwingcaciso echanekileyo yendawo yayo.
Kwakhona, iingxaki zempilo zowesifazane ziyakhula nangona xa umzimba omdala ophuzi kwi-ovary, emva kokungabi ncitshulwa, awusombululi. Oku kunokuthintela ukuya esikhathini, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwi-ovary.
Ngaloo ndlela, umzimba ophuzi uthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokukhulelwa, ukunika i-hormone eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto ezi. Yingakho, ngokungabikho kokukhulelwa kwexesha elide, ukufumanisa izizathu zokungabikho kwengqondo ngexesha lokuxilongwa, ukulinganisa ubungakanani bomzimba ophuzi, ovumela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba kusebenza ngokuchanekileyo okanye ngokuchanekileyo.