Ukuba kwakufuneka ubhekane nokuphuma kwintsholongwane ye-uterine yokuphazamiseka okwehlukeneyo okwenzeka phakathi kokuya kwesikhashana kungekho sizathu, ngoko unako ukujongana ne-metrorrhagia.
I-Metrorrhagia: izizathu
Izizathu zokukhupha ngokukhawuleza zingaba ziphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-etiology ye-diagnosis, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-metrorrhagia.
- I-Metrorrhagia kwi-premopause . Uninzi lwabasetyhini kwixesha le-premenopausal likhalaza ngokuphuma kwe-acyclic. Izimbangela zingabangela impembelelo yamachiza e-hormone, izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-extragenital, i-endometrial pathologies kunye ne-myometrium, i-pathologies ye-cervix okanye i-ovari. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvela kwe-metrorrhagia kwi-polyps foremenopausal ye-endometrium, ezenza bazive beneminyaka engama-45-55 iminyaka.
- I-ostractic metrorrhagia . Kule meko, sijongene nokutshintshwa kweempawu kwiimpawu ze-ovari. Ngenxa yoko, ibhinqa ayinako ukuvuthwa kwaye ayiyiyo yimizimba ebomvu. Izizathu zingaphantsi kokuphikelela okufutshane okanye okude kwintollicle, i-atresia yesicingo esilula. I-Acyclic uterine bleeding iqala ngokusesikweni sokulibaziseka kokuya esikhathini. Ukulibaziseka kunokuhlala kwinyanga enye ukuya ezintandathu. Iimbangela zokuvelisa i-metrorrhagia zingabandakanya izifo zeengcina ze-endocrine, ukukhathazeka kwengqondo okanye kwengqondo, ukukhuluphala, ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukusuleleka.
- I-metrorrhagia engasebenzi . Olu hlobo lokuphaphaza luyinto eqhelekileyo kubasetyhini bendlela ethile yokuziphatha: ukufumana rhoqo, ukuthinteka kwabanye, ngokuzibandakanya rhoqo kunye nokuzithoba. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba uqokelela uxinzelelo. Oku kuholele ekusebenzeni komsebenzi weengqungquthela ze-adrenal, ziqala ukuhlakulela i-hormone ezixinzelelekileyo, ezikhokelela ekusebenzeni kwe-ovarian. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso yeprogesterone enganeleyo, ukulibaziseka kuqala kuqala, kulandelwa ukuphuma kwe-acyclic.
Metrorrhagia: Izimpawu
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi izibangela zesi sifo, umfazi ufumana iimpawu ezifanayo. Kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali ukuba uyaphawula:
- buthathaka;
- intloko;
- ukukhathala okanye ukugwenxa;
- tachycardia kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukugqithisa kunye nokulahleka kokunciphisa umzimba;
- ukunciphisa okanye ukwanda kwindleko yokulahleka kwegazi;
- intlungu ebuhlungu yokuya esikhathini esiswini;
- umjikelo ongavumelekanga.
Metrorrhagia: unyango
Ngenjongo yokonyango, into yokuqala ugqirha kufuneka iyenze izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuqala kwesi sifo. Ibhinqa liqokelela idatha ye-anamnesis, ifumanisa ubukho beentlungu okanye izifo ezivuthayo ngaphambili. Ukuqhubela phambili emviwo ugqirha ugqiba imeko yesisu, ubukhulu bayo kunye nokuma, ukuhamba.
Unyango lwe-metrorrhagia luqala ngokunyanga kwesifo esichukumisa ukulahleka kwegazi. Ukuba ngumbuzo wokumisa umyeni kwangaphambili, okokuqala misa ukuphuma kwegazi. Ngophephalo ngaphakathi kwesibeleko, ukukhangela kunye nophando olongezelelweyo lwenziwa. Ukuba izizathu zendalo
Ukuba le ntsebenzo ye-ovari iyangasebenzi, umsebenzi uqala ngeemeko zesimo somfazi. Emva koko, emva kokulungiswa komsebenzi wee-adrenal glands kunye ne-cortex, qalisa umsebenzi kwisondlo. Ugqirha ukhetha ukutya ukuze kubuyiselwe ukulahleka kwamanzi kunye nokudibanisa emva kokulahleka kwegazi, ukuphucula umzimba. Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo ulwayeza lwe-vitamin kudibanisa neyeza lokunyanga.
Ukuze unyango lwefowuni enesiphambano, lo wesifazane uqala ukwenza ukuba afune ukufumana isizathu. Ukongezelela, unyango lubekwe, lujolise ekuqiniseni iindonga zeemithana zegazi, ukwandisa i-coagulability yegazi, ukunciphisa i-hemoglobin. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuqeshwa kwe-hormostal hemostasis.