Xa umfazi ephendukela kugqirha, into yokuqala efuna ukuyenza kukuba ukwazi i-hormonal imvelaphi ngexesha, kuba iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-ultrasound ayibonakaliyo imifanekiso epheleleyo yeemeko kwaye ingaba yinto engahambanga kakuhle ngaphandle kwezifundo ezongezelelweyo kuma-hormone.
Iimimiselo zehomoni zamabhinqa emzimbeni
Enyanisweni, i-gynecologist ofanelekileyo-i-endocrinologist ifanele iqhutywe kwi-diagnostic ngesiseko sezifundo ezenziwe, kodwa ayiyikuphazamisa ukuhlolisisa, kuba, ngelanga, iziphene zonyango aziqhelekanga. Ukuze uqiniseke ngokuqinisekileyo iziphumo zeemvavanyo zeehomoni zamabhinqa, kufuneka ukwazi ukuma kwazo emzimbeni.
Kuyaziwa ukuba zonke i-hormone ezidityaniswe emzimbeni wesibini, zixhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba lomjikelezo wesini. Ngoko, kwisigaba sokuqala, ezinye zazo zivaliwe, ngexesha lezinye i-ovulation, nakwiintsuku zokugqibela zomjikelezo, okwesithathu. Ukuqhubela phambili kule nto, ukufumana iimvavanyo kwiqela elithile lama-hormone kufuneka lugcinwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiintsuku ezithile, ngokunamathela kwimithetho - ukuyeka ukutya, utswala kunye noogwayi kwiiyure eziyi-12.
Ngezantsi kwitheyibhile yemimiselo yamahomoni wesifazane.
| Isigaba somjikelezo wesini | FSG | LG | I-Estrogen (estradiol) | Progesterone | Testosterone |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isigaba sokuqala (i-follicular) | 1.8-11 | 1.1-8.8 | 5-53 | 0.32-2.23 | 0.1-1.1 |
| Ukuvuthwa | 4.9-20.4 | 13.2-72 | 90-299 | 0.48-9.41 | 0.1-1.1 |
| Isigaba sesibini (luteal) | 1.1-9.5 | 0.9-14.4 | 11-116 | 6.99-56.43 | 0.1-1.1 |
| Ukunquma kwexesha | 31-130 | 18.6-72 | 5-46 | ngaphantsi kwe 0.64 | 1.7-5.2 |
Amahomoni eesifazana: eziqhelekileyo nezingavamile
Ukugqithiswa kwinto eqhelekileyo yama-hormone wesini wesini kwenzeka rhoqo kwaye esinye sezibonakaliso ezingahambelani nomgangatho asikho isifo. Kodwa ukuba ukuguquka, ngokungafani nemida efunekayo, kubalulekile, kwaye akunjalo ngenye, kodwa ngeenkcukacha ezininzi, ngoko umfanekiso unzima kakhulu.
I-FSH (i-horlicone-stimulating hormone) yonyuka ngenxa yengxube yengqondo, ukutywala utywala, ukunciphisa umsebenzi we-ovarian, emva kokudlula kwi-X-ray, kwaye iyancipha ingaba nokukhuluphala kunye ne- polycystosis .
Amanqanaba aphezulu e-estrogen angabonisa ukukhuluphala, kwaye ngenxa yoko-ukungabi nantlungu. Utshintsho kwinqanaba leprogesterone lubonisa ingxaki kuma-ovari kunye nezinye izitho zomzimba. Ukungaphumeleli kwalo kuchaphazela ukukwazi ukuthwala umntwana. Umgangatho ophakamileyo we testosterone ungabonisa ukuphuhliswa kwintlobo yesilisa kunye nokungakwazi ukukhulelwa nokuzala, kwaye ukuhla kwawo kubonisa iingxaki ngeentso kunye nemetabolism.