UFicus ngenye yezona zinto zithandwa kakhulu. Oku akufanelekanga kuphela kwimpawu zayo zokuhlobisa, kodwa kunye nesibonakaliso sokuba ukuba uyayinika intsapho apho kungekho bantwana, umnini weentyatyambo uza kubafumana kungekudala. Emva kokuvela kwesi sityalo kwindlu, abaninzi abalimi banomdla ngokukhawuleza kwindlela i-ficus inokuphindwa ngayo. Ngale nto kwaye siza kuxela kwinqaku lethu.
Ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuphindaphinda i-ficus?
Okokuqala, kufuneka unqume indlela onokuyenza ngayo. Kukho iindlela ezilandelayo: izityalo, imbewu kunye ne-cloning. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa lokuqala kwikhaya, ekubeni ezinye ezimbini ziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye zidinga iimeko ezizodwa. Ukuveliswa kweefomus kwendlela yokusebenza yokucoca okanye i-air duct. Siza kuthetha ngamnye ngomnye iinkcukacha.
Indlela yokusasaza i-ficus cuttings?
Ukuvuna izinto zokutyala (ukusika) kubalulekile ukuthatha ithuluzi elifanelekileyo. Kumele kube ngumkhonto okhaliweyo okanye umtya. Ngomncedi walo, kubalulekile ukunqumla isicatshulwa segatsha elixubileyo, uhamba emva kokuphela kwe-10-15 cm. Ukunqunyulwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokugqithiseleyo, phantsi kwefostile. Amagqabi aphantsi awasuswa ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko kufuneka wenze oku:
- Geza i-cutoff phantsi kwamanzi.
- Beka iiyure eziyi-1-2 kwisitya esicacileyo samanzi.
- Dry for 4-5 hours.
- Faka emanzini afudumele, kunye nekhabhoni esebenzayo echithwe kuyo.
Ukuze ingcambu ikhule ingcambu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ibhanki apho liza kumela khona inyanga, limele libe kwindawo eqaqambileyo. Emva kokuvela kweengcambu okanye amahlumela amancinci, isiqhamo singatyalwa kwisitya esingunaphakade. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqhutywe i-roat kwi-peat, isanti enomanzi okanye i-vermiculite. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuba iinqununu zenze izimo ze-hothouse, oko kukuthi, kufuneka zifakwe ngeglasi okanye ifilimu kwaye ibeke ibhetri.
Ezi ndlela, indlela yokwandisa i-ficus, ifanelekile kwiintlobo zayo ezininzi (lyrate, Benjamin , rubber).
Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukufumana isiqu esihle, abaninzi abalimi bayaphazamiseka ngumbuzo ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukusabalalisa iqabunga le-ficus. Kusuka kwelinye iqabunga lodwa awukwazi ukufumana isityalo esitsha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ubuncinane ubuncinci besitem, esinesinqe esingahlambulukanga. Ngoko ke, ukuba usike isiqu somkhiwane kwiinqununu ezincinci, kodwa ngamnye kubo uya kuba neqabunga kunye neqhina, elo lilungelo lokuba wonke umntu uya kuthatha ingcambu.
Indlela yokwandisa i-ficus ngezobumba zomoya?
Imimandla emikhulu enjengomthi, ngokukodwa kulabo batyululwe ngamandla kwaye balele phantsi, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokuvelisa kunye nezicatshulwa. Ziyenziwa njengazo ezinye izityalo: isebe elivela kumaqabunga libonakaliswe, phantsi kweqhina i-cortex isuswe, i-"Kornevin" isetyenzisiwe kule ndawo kwaye ixhatshazwe nge-moss ephosiweyo. Ukusuka ngentla, sivala le sakhiwo nge-polyethylene kwaye silinde kude kube nezimpande zikhule. Xa kwenzeka le nto, unokunqumla isebe ukusuka ngaphantsi uze uyitshale kwindawo ehlukile. Le ndlela ayisebenzisi
Kunconywa ukuba usasaze isiqulatho somhlaba (umhlathi, umlo ohlotshiweyo) kunye nemithi yemithi yeeficus ngamacandelwana angenanto. Ukwenza oku, hlambulula amaqabunga egatsha elisezantsi uze ufakwe emhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukwenza oku ngenyameko, ukuze ungayiphuli. Ukulungisa eli lizwi kule ndawo. Emva kokubunjwa kweengcambu, isebe elivela phezulu linqunywe kwisityalo semama.
Abaqhamo beentyatyambo baqaphela ukuba izityalo zeqela le-ampel zixhomekeke ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu komthi, ngoko ixesha lokuhluthwa kwezicucu kwiintlobo nganye zihlukile.