Intlanzi ye-aquarium entle ye-akara, igama layo elithile, eliguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiLatini "njengomlambo", lafunyanwa libulela kumbala we-pey-pearl-color turquoise we-stigmas kunye ne-gill cover. Kwangexesha elide le ntlobo yayibhekiselwe kwi-genus Aequidens, kodwa umahluko phakathi kohlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne- turquoise akars kubonakala ngokucacileyo ukuba babecala kwi-genus ehlukile. Nangona kunjalo, kude kube ngoku kukho iingxelo zentsholongwane zentsholongwane, ngoko kuya kwenzeka ukuba enye i-genus entsha ibonakale.
Ilizwe lomhlaba lomhlaza ngumgcini weMlambo yaseRio Esmeraldas, amanzi angasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yePeru. Namhlanje, i-akars enye yezona zixhobo eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo zamanzi, apho baqala ukuqulethe ukususela kwi-70s yekhulu lokugqibela.
Inkcazo
Ama-Akars azininzi iintlanzi ezintle kunye nomntu onothando, onothando. Ubude babo maxa wambi bufikelela kuma-30 cm. I-taurus ye-diamond acary inamandla, eneenxalenye ezicwangcisiweyo, eziphakamileyo. Iintlanzi zifakwe ngesiliva kunye ne-turquoise tint, kwaye phakathi kwendawo kukho indawo yombala omnyama kunye nesimo esingavumelekanga. Amadoda athathaka kakhulu embala kunabesifazane. Intloko yakhe inkulu, kunye namazwi acacisayo. I-Caudal kunye neempuphu ze-dorsal zihlangene kunye nomgca wombala obomvu okanye we-orange. Kukho abantu abanombala obomvu kunye nombala omhlophe, kunye nama-akars amacandelo omnyama, afumana isiteketiso "i-zebra".
Abayidani, bayasetyenziselwa inkosi ngokukhawuleza baze bahlule kwabanye abantu. Kukho iimeko xa ii-akars, ezigcinwe kwi-aquarium ixesha elide, zaze zavuma ukuba zibethe ngesandla. Amadoda amadala ayahlukana ngamaqhekeza omdala kunye neengcongolo ezixubileyo ezixhomekeke kwi-scythe, kwaye ukukhula okunamafutha kuvela ebunzini.
Iziqulatho
Kwimixholo, i-silvery-spotted silvery akara ayifuni. Yonke into efunekayo ebomini obumnandi kwiintlanzi yi-aeration, ukufakwa kwamanzi rhoqo (kungekhona ngaphezu kwama-30%) kunye nokucoca. Kungcono ukuba ufumana i-aquarium enegunya lokungenani ubuncinane beelitha ezili-150 ukuba ube neqela lomhlaza. Kufuneka ixhotywe ngamatye, i-straw shingles kunye neenkuni ezikhulayo. Xa i-akar ihlaba, iqala ukumba imingxuma. Kufuneka ulungele ukuba into yokuba izityalo zinezimpande ezinamandla ziza kugutywa. Ukuthintela le meko, unako ukugubungela izityalo ezityalwe kwiimbiza, amatye amakhulu. Amanzi amaninzi anamava anqwenela ukuhlobisa indawo yokuhlala yeentlanzi kunye ne-plastic algae.
Akukhuthazwa ukuba kugcinwe umdlavuza kunye ne-astronotus kwitanki elifanayo, kuba ukulwa kweli cala akunakuphetshwa. Zingaphi i-akara, awukwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekileyo, kuba kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nobukhulu beentlanzi. Kukho iimeko xa i-akars e-aquarium ihlala iminyaka eyi-10-12.
Njengeentlobo zithenda ezithe xaxa ze tsekhlid, i-akars ifanelekile kwizifo ezithile. Ngoko, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho izifo ezinomdlavuza njengoko kuphele ukubola kunye ne-dropsy. Ukuze ugweme oku, amanzi kufuneka atshintshwe ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. Amanzi angcolileyo yimbangela yedermatomycosis, ascites.
Ukuzaliswa
Emdlalweni ukukhula kufike kwiinyanga ezintlanu ezisixhenxe. Iqela labantu abancinci lidala kalula iimbini ezinamandla. Imilinganiselo ephakamileyo yamanzi ekuzaliseni umdlavuza ayinayo. Ezi ntlanzi ziyakwazi ukusondeza kokubili ekuzaleni nase-aquarium efanayo. Isibini sokuqala sichaza i-substrate esifanelekileyo (ipokiti yekheram, i-snag okanye ilitye elityebileyo), uyihlambulule ngokucokisekileyo. Nokuba ingafunyanwanga, intlanzi iya kucima phantsi kwaye igxume kwiglasi. Ngethuba lexesha lokuzalisa, i-akars ibudlova kwaye ihlale ilinda intsimi yabo kwiindwendwe ezingahambelwanga. Ibhinqa linokuphosa amaqanda angamakhulu amathathu. Kulo nzala, bobabini abazali baxhatyathelwe ngenyameko, bafaka iifom ngokugqiba. Emva koko izibungu zihanjiswa ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo kwiindawo eziphanga ngaphezulu kweyodwa,