Iingxaki kufuneka ziqwalaselwe njengoko ziyafumaneka. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba isigqibo ngasinye esilandelayo sincike kwisigqibo sonyaka odlulileyo, kwaye kwimeko enje kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi kunye nokuchaza kwangaphambili iziphumo zezi zinto okanye ezo zenzo amanyathelo ambalwa ahamba phambili. Oku kuya kukunceda ngendlela ekhethekileyo yomthi wesigqibo.
Indlela yokwakha umthi wesigqibo
Njengawuphi umthi, umthi wesigqibo uqulethwe "ngamagatsha" kunye "namaqabunga". Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukudweba izakhono akuluncedo apha, kuba umthi wesigqibo ngumgaqo-nkqubo wokubonakalisa inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo, okubonisa izicwangciso zendlela kunye neemeko ezingqongileyo, kunye neengozi ezikhoyo kunye nokuzuza kuyo nayiphi na inxaxheba yale ndlela. Ngamanye amazwi, yindlela efanelekileyo yokuhlalutya kwedatha ngokuzenzekelayo (yangoku kunye nezinye), eziphawulekayo ukubonakala kwayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesigqibo somthi
Umthi wesigqibo yindlela eyaziwayo, isetyenziswe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi bethu:
- Umthi wezigqibo zolawulo uphumelele ekulawulweni kweprojekthi, ulawulo, kunye nokuhlalutya zonke iingozi ezikhoyo;
- indlela yesigqibo somthi isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ukulawula umgangatho wemveliso kwishishini;
- kwiyeza, isigqibo somthi sisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo;
- indlela yesigqibo somthi iyasebenza nangenxa yohlalutyo lwesakhiwo se-amino acids (i-biology molecule).
Indlela yokwakha umthi wesigqibo?
1. Njengomthetho, umthi wesigqibo uvela ukusuka ngakwesobunxele kwaye awuqukethe izinto ezijikelezayo (iqela elitsha okanye isebe lingahlukana kuphela).
2. Sifanele siqale ngokubonisa isakhiwo sengxaki kwi "trunk" yesigqibo somthi wexesha elizayo (kunene).
3. Amasebe ngamanyathelo ezisombululo ezinokuthi zithatyathwe kwiimeko ezithile, kunye nemiphumo ekhoyo yokufumana ezi zikhetho. Amasebe avela kwinqanaba elinye (idatha yenkcazelo), kodwa "khula" de kubekho umphumo wokugqibela ufumaneka. Inani lamasebe alibonakali umgangatho womthi wakho nhlobo. Kwezinye iimeko (ukuba umthi "unamagatsha"), kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise nokucinywa kwamasebe asekondari.
Amasebe aya kwiifom ezimbini:
- Imigca edibeneyo edibanisa izikwere - izisombululo ezinokwenzeka;
- imizila eqinile edibanisa imijikelezo yeziphumo zokugqibela.
4. Iimpawu zeziganeko eziphambili, kwaye imizila yokudibanisa imisebenzi yenkqubo yokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi. Iipaliti zezithuba ziindawo apho kwenziwe isigqibo. Iindidi ezijikelezayo zibonakala ziphumo. Ekubeni, xa senza izigqibo, asikwazi ukuphazamisa ukubonakala kwesiphumo, kufuneka sibale ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubonakala kwazo.
5. Ukongezelela, kwisigqibo somthi, kufuneka ubonise lonke ulwazi malunga nexesha lomsebenzi, iindleko zabo, kwakunye nokunokwenzeka kokwenza isigqibo ngasinye;
Emva kokuba zonke izigqibo kunye neziphumo ezilindelekileyo ziboniswe emthini, uhlalutyo kunye nokukhethwa kwendlela enenzuzo kakhulu eyenziwa.
Enye yemimiselo eyimimandla eqhelekileyo imodeli emithathu, xa umbuzo wokuqala ngowokuqala isisombululo esinokwenzeka,
Xa usenza umthi wesigqibo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba inani leendlela ezahlukileyo zokuphuhliswa kwemeko kufuneka zibonwe kwaye zibe nexesha elithile. Ukongezelela, ukuphumelela kwendlela kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wolwazi olufakwe kwisikimu.
Inzuzo ebalulekileyo kukuba umthi wesigqibo unokudibaniswa neendlela zengcali kwiimigangatho ezifuna ukuhlolwa kweengcali zesiphumo. Oku kwandisa umgangatho wohlalutyo lwesigqibo somthi kwaye kunceda ekukhethweni okuchanekileyo kwesicwangciso.