Mhlawumbi, abafundi abaninzi (abakhona kunye nabangaphambili) baqhelana nale meko: ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo luphela ngobusuku obubodwa, apho kufuneka ufunde konke okufunekayo ukuze ufunde ngexesha le-semester yonke. Ngelishwa, ngokuqhelekileyo, iziphumo "zesenzo esiqhoqhoqho" esenziwa ngehora le "H" zikude nokuvavanya ukuhlolwa "okuhle kakhulu", kodwa asiyi kufunda apha iingcaciso malunga nesidingo sokukhumbula, malunga nokufunda rhoqo, kungekhona kwiseseshoni, ngokukhawuleza ukufunda ixabiso elininzi lenkcazelo, ngaba yimiyalezo yenkcazelo, okanye izixhobo zoqeqesho loqeqesho. Ngaphezu koko, umbuzo wendlela yokukhawuleza ukufunda iicatshulwa ezichaphazelekayo akufanelekanga kuphela kubafundi, kodwa nakwabafundi besikolo, nakwabo baye bashiya ixesha lokusukela e-alma mater.
Indlela yokukhawuleza ukufunda itekisi oyifunayo?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhumbula ixabiso elininzi lenkcazelo, apha ndifuna ukuzisa enye yeyona ndlela iphumelele, eya kukuvumela ukuba ufunde ngokukhawuleza itekisi, zombini ngentliziyo kunye nokulungiswa kwamahhala, kwakunye neendlela ezincedisayo ezinokubakho ezinokubakho.
Indlela enye - "Classic"
Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zolwazi. Iqulethwe ngamanyathelo athile alandelayo:
- Okokuqala kufuneka uhlalutye kwinkqubo yokukhumbula ulwazi. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-jog encinane epakini ilungile. Emva koko, i- aerobic yokuzivocavoca sele iyaziwa, ikhuculise ukujikeleza kwe-cerebral, kwaye, ngoko ke, imemori, ngaphezu koko, ngokutsho kwezinto zophando zenzululwazi yaseYunivesithi yaseMichigan, ukucamngca kwemvelo kwandisa ukusebenza kwengqondo ngo-20% wesiqhelo. Akudingeki ukuba ulungiselele umqhumo we-marathon, imizuzu eyi-10-15 iya kwanele.
- Yenza indawo efanelekileyo yokukhumbula. Lapho uya kufunda khona, kufuneka uhlalise, ukuze ukwazi ukugxila.
- Xa iimeko zokulungiselela zizaliseka, siqala inkqubo yokukhumbula ulwazi. Ukwenza oku, ungazifunda yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ufunde ngokucophelela, ukuba kukho amagama angaqondakaliyo, ngokukhawuleza ubhale phantsi kwaye ufumene oko bathethayo (ukuba isicatshulwa ngolwimi lwangaphandle - siluguqulela ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphandle kwamagama alahlekileyo).
- Xa intsingiselo yokufunda ekugqibeleni iqondwa, senza isicwangciso esibizwa ngokuba yi-citation plan. Ukwenza oku, siwahlula isicatshulwa kwizinto eziliqela ezinengqiqo-akukho ngaphaya kwe-5-9, ngesizathu esithile kuba ziinqununu ezininzi ezinokuthi zibambe imemori yexesha elifutshane. Icandelo ngalinye libhekiselele ngokubhaliweyo kunye nesicatshulwa esicatshulwa ukuba ufuna ukufunda. Sibhala ezi zivakalisi. Funda amaxesha ambalwa, ngokuzwakalayo, isicwangciso esiphumelayo. Ungabuyibhala kwakhona amaxesha amathathu ukuthembeka.
- Ukufunda ngokucophelela nganye isahluko sombhalo, uze uzame ukuxelela okanye ukubuyisela (ukuba akudingeki ukuba uvelise ngokuzenzekelayo).
- Xa nganye inqaku elisiqilileyo lesicatshulwa liqala "ukukhupha amazinyo," sizama ukuqokelela yonke imifanekiso. Ukuba amanye amagama ayifuni ukukhunjulwa (ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngexesha lokudibanisa kweziqhekeza ezimbini), sibhala amagama ngokwahlukileyo kwiphepha, esilungileyo, kude kubekho umbhalo obuncinane okanye ohleli phantsi kwentloko.
- Silungiselela ikhefu, ngexesha esilinga ukucinga ngalo ngetekisi esiyifunayo ukuba sifunde.
- Emva kwemizuzu engama-20-30, phinda isicatshulwa uze ulale.
Le ndlela yintloko yokukhumbula esi sibhalo.
Indlela yesibini yi "Antique"
Eyona nto yaziwa ngokuba yindlela yendawo, yaqale ichazwa nguCicero, kodwa isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulolu suku. Inceda ukukhumbula ngokulandelelana kwamagama kwiluhlu (umzekelo, izinto zecebo lesicatshulwa) ngendlela echanekileyo. Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, kufuneka:
- Khawucinge ngendawo, okanye umendo, ngabahlobo abahle - umzekelo, ikhaya lakho, okanye indlela evela emsebenzini (uphando) ekhaya.
- Khetha izinto eziliqela okanye indawo, umendo phakathi kokucacileyo (umzekelo, umnyango wangaphambili, umzila, igumbi, ikhitshi, njl.).
- Qinisekisa ukuba ungakwazi ukuhamba ngale ndlela.
- Ngoku siqala ukubonakala, thabatha amagama avela kwiluhlu, kwaye, njengokuba kunjalo, uwabeke kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo, umzekelo, uluhlu lwamazwi amehlo-inkwenkwezi-inkwenkwezi, zimele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: emnyango wokungena, endaweni yesango eliqhelekileyo, kukho iso, phakathi kwekridi kukho i-apula enkulu, Igumbi elingaphantsi kweenkwenkwezi zikhanya. Ungesabi ukuba imifanekiso ayifuni ngokupheleleyo, into eyona nto kukuba iyabonakala, ngoko kulula ukuyikhumbula.
Indlela yesithathu yi "Victorian"
Kwakuqala ukuchazwa yiMonk Brayshaw, umlawuli wesikolo saseYorkshire ngo-1849. Kuququzelele ekubhaliseni amanani ngamagama abhaliweyo kunye nokuqulunqa amabinzana avela kule ncwadi. Kubalulekile xa ufanele ukhumbule ulwazi lwedijithali kwisicatshulwa (umzekelo, imihla yokuhlolwa kwembali). Kwimvelaphi yokuqala, ikhowudi yeBraishow ibonakala kanje:
Umzekelo wokusetyenziswa kwekhowudi:
1945 - iBHCM
Kwakukho usuku oluhle lwe-Classy May May xa kuthathwa iReichstag yaseJamani.