Emva kokungangelwa ngengozi yetyhefu emzimbeni okanye ngenxa yesinjongo somntu othile, iimpawu zetyhefu kwizinja zibonakaliswa kwiiyure ezihlukeneyo. Kubaluleke ngokukhawuleza ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okususa i-toxins kwindlela yokugaya isilwanyana sakho, ukuze unciphise ubunzima bayo kwaye ugweme isiphumo esibulalayo. Ukongezelela, kufuneka ukwazi ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ubuthi obuvela kwezinye izifo ezinempawu ezifanayo.
Iimpawu zobutyhefu kwizinja
Indlela inja iziphatha ngayo xa i-poisoned ngezinye iimeko zifana nezibonakaliso zezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo imikhosi idibanisa inetyhefu kwisigaba sokuqala sokungena kwintsholongwane, kuba kuzo zombini iimeko inja ibonisa ukuhlanza nokula ukudla. Ukuthatha amanyathelo alungileyo kwaye ungabi nabuhlungu nangakumbi, kufuneka ukhangele indlela yokuziphatha yenja: nge-enteritis, ukuhlanza kumhlophe kwaye kunesakhiwo se-foamy, sanda ngokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo. Iimpawu zokutyhefuzela kwizinja - xa kungabikho ukuhlanza nobuninzi obukhulu, iimpawu zesonakalo somonakalo weentlanzi zibonakaliswa:
- ukuphazamiseka kwamagxathu, ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha;
- ukuxinwa kunye nokukhubazeka;
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- utshintsho kwizinga lentliziyo nokuphefumula;
- buthathaka;
- bafundi ba phu
Inetyhefu inja nge-poison che
I-Rat yexhefu ingangena emzimbeni wenja kungekhona kwimo yayo ecocekileyo, kodwa nangenxa yokutya izidumbu ezibulewe ngetyhefu ukusuka kwiigundane. Ukuba ukrokrela utyhefu lwakho lwesilwanyana kunye nesetyhefu, khumbula ukuba kwizinja iimpawu zetyhefu nale ngetyhefu zilandelayo:
- ukuphefumla okufutshane kwimvelaphi ye-edema yamapulmoni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifo;
- iphosa;
- ukuhlanza;
- zixhala;
- ukungabikho kokuvuthwa.
Iimpawu zetyhefu zikhula ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-2-3 emva kokutya ubuthi. Ngeendlela ezithatyathwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwiimeko ezininzi kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza isiphumo esihle. Into yokuqala yokwenza ukuba emva kokuba utyhefu ungadluli ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-4-kubangele ukuhlanza, ukuhlamba isisu ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, ke unike inja ingena (Polysorb, Enterosorb). Emva koko, kufuneka utyilise isilwanyana nge-broce - irayisi, i-Hercules, i-flaxseed.
Isoniazid isinein poisoning
I-Isoniazid okanye i-tubazid yinyango yesifo sofuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinja ziba maxhoba ezinobuthi ngenxa yeso siphumo ngenxa yezenzo zezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yizinja-madoda. Ingozi yeziyobisi kukuba inja ayikwazi ukufezekisa ngokufanelekileyo imveliso. Ingena kwigazi ngokukhawuleza, kuba iimpawu zokuqala zetyhefu inetyhefu zivela emva kwesigama seyure. Inja "iyangenisa", ibonakala ibuthakathaka, ininzi i-salivation, ukuhlanza ngegazi, iincampu, ukuxinezeleka kokuphefumula kunye ne-coma. Ukuba awuyi kuthatha inyathelo ngaphakathi kweyure, ukufa kuya kwenzeka.
Into yokuqala yokwenza ngelixa inja isazi ukuba ihlambulule, isisombululo se-saline okanye isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide kwisilinganiselo ngamanzi 1: 1. Emva koko, kwangoko kwazisa isilwanyana "iPyridoxine" - i-antidote ye-isoniazid. Yenza oku nge-intravenously okanye nge-intramuscularly kwisilinganiso se-1 ml nge-5 kg yesisindo sezilwanyana. Emva koko unako ukunika inja "Polysorb" okanye "Enterosgel", emva koko kufuneka uthathe inja kwi-vet ngokukhawuleza.
Ukutyhefula ukutya kwizinja
Ukuba inja idla ukutya okubi okanye into engeyiyo impawu yokutya kwayo, umzekelo, maxa wambi kwenzeka ukuba i-tshokolethi inetyhefu kwizinja, inokuthi ibe negalelo elibi kwi-digestive tract. Kuya kuba yimpazamo ukukholelwa ukuba umzimba wejaji uya kuhlangabezana nale nto ngokwayo, ukuba le yinkinga engancinci eya kuxazululwa yodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba awuboneleli ngoncedo olufike ngexesha, iingxaki ezinzulu kunye nokufa kungenzeka. Ziziphi iimpawu zokutya ezityhefu kwinja kunye nendlela yokunyanga ngayo:
- inja iyaba nexhala, ayinakuyithatha imilayezo, inqaba ukutya nokusela;
- ngokukhawuleza uqala ukuziphatha ngokungazenzekiyo kwaye engafanelekanga;
- umoya uphukile, udidekile;
- iimpawu ezinzulu - iimfampu, ukuhlanza igazi kunye nehudo ngenxa yokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwesi sifo ngokungabikho kwencedo.
Ukunceda isilwanyana ngoncedo lwezinto eziphuthumayo:
- kubangele ukuhlanza ngamanzi okanye unike isisombululo se-potassium permanganate;
- kunike umbane osebenzayo okanye omnye umxube;
- ukwenza i-enemas.
Iiprotheni zityhefu kwizinja
Ukuqonda ukuba inja yayinetyhefu ngenxa yokutya kunye nokutya okungekho mveliso kwintlalo okanye ukutya kwenyama kuphela kunokwenzeka ngezi zilandelayo:
- kukho ukulahleka kweenwele emhlane, phezu komsila, kwi-muzzle;
- Uboya buba bukhuni, bunzima kwaye bunzima;
- kukho i-scandruff - izikali zokufa zesikhumba;
- inja ihlala ihlaba;
- kukho ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- Umchamo ubumnyama kwaye uthola iphunga elibukhali.
Yonke le miqondiso yeprotheyini enobungozi kwizinja ayibonakali ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ekuqokeleleni, iiveki ezi-4 emva kokusungulwa kokutya kokutya okunokulinganisela, okuthe rhoqo. Unyango kulolu hlobo luquka ukudlulisela inja kwenye, ukutya okufanelekileyo ngakumbi okanye ukunciphisa inyama ye-muscle ekudleni kunye nokunyangwa kwezilonda zoboya kunye nebala - ukuhlamba kwii-shampoos ezikhethekileyo, ukuthatha i-antihistamines ukunciphisa ukutshaya.
Inetyhefu inja kunye neyeza zokukhaphaza
Ukugqithisa kweemali ezivela kwiikhiza kunye neentambo, kubandakanywa ngenxa yokugqoka ikolera ekhethekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela ubuthi bezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Inobungozi kakhulu inetyhefu yeenja eziphakathi kunye nezincinci. Ukuba uyayibona le nto, kufuneka uwasuse ngokukhawuleza i-collar, uhlambe isilwanyana kwaye ufune uncedo kumfo wezilwanyana. Iimpawu zobutyhefu kwizinja ezinezilwanyana ezichasayo zilandelayo:
- u buqhetseba;
- ukuhamba okungaqinisekanga;
- ukubonakala kwe-eczema eyomileyo okanye emanzi endaweni yokugqoka ikollar okanye ukusebenzisa imveliso;
- ukuxhalabisa, ukudibanisa indawo echaphazelekayo yesikhumba.
Arsenic yetyhefu kwizinja
Ukuphuhliswa ngenxa yokugcinwa ngetyhefu okanye ukutshutshiswa ngamabomu kwesilwanyana. Ukutyhekeza inja nge-arsenic inika iimpawu ezilandelayo emva kwesigama seyure:
- inja iyayigubha umbhobho wayo kunye neentambo zayo;
- Unokuhlasela okumangalisayo kokuhlanza;
- idayirrhea ye-rio decoction;
- ukugquma kuya kuba yinto ephazamisayo, ephakathi, ephilileyo;
- kuhamba nzima;
- kukho iincampu zee paws.
Xa kungabikho uncedo olukhawulezileyo, ubuthi be-arsenic buphela buhlungu. Uncedo olungxamisekileyo lokuqala kukuba inja kufuneka inikwe amanzi ngeviniga (1 ithisipuni ngam 250 g wamanzi) okanye i-citric acid (3-4 g nganye kwiglasi). Emva koko, ufuna ngokukhawuleza ukuthatha inja kumgogqirha okanye ubizele ekhaya. Njengokuthintela utyhefu olunjalo kufuneka udle inja ukuba idle ukutya kwisitrato uze uthathe ukutya kubantu abangabazi.
I-Boric acid inetyhefu kwizinja
Ukuba i-asidi ye-boric ingena emzimbeni wemilenze emine, inetyhefu inja ibonakaliswe ziimpawu:
- isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza kubonakala;
- ihudo, ehamba kunye nokukhulelwa kwamanzi;
- ukushisa kwehla kuya kuma-36 ° C;
- umsebenzi wenhliziyo wehla;
- ulusu lufakwe ngophuphu obomvu;
- inja ihamba ngekona, ihlala, izingela, igaqa iindlebe zayo;
- ukudibanisa izicubu zomzimba.
Yintoni enokuyenza xa ubona iimpawu ezifanayo zokutyhefu kwizinja:
- manzi isilwanyana ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate;
- unike i-magnesia etshiswayo okanye udidi lwe-starch yamanzi;
- kubiza udokotela wezilwanyana - ukugcina isilwanyana unayo iiyure ezimbalwa nje.
Inetyhefu yenja yi-zookoumarin
Izibonakaliso zetyhefu kwizinja zezi ntlobo zetyhefu yilezi zilandelayo:
- buthathaka;
- iphosa leembrane;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuphuma kumagundane kunye neendinyana zamanzi;
- ukuphuma kwi-rectum, igazi kumchamo, ukukhwehlela igazi.
Kwiimeko ezinzima zobuthi beetyhefu, isilwanyana sifela kwiimvumba ezininzi, kubandakanywa nezincinci. Ukuba inja inetyhefu, yintoni omele uyenze ngokukhawuleza:
- kunika inja i-sorbent;
- ukungena ngaphantsi okanye nge-vitamin K1 ngomlomo ("Konakion") - i-antidote ethile ye-zookoumarin;
- Thatha isilwanyana kwizilwanyana okanye ucele ikhaya lezilwanyana, ngoko-landela imiyalelo yokufumana "iKonaki" ngokucacileyo, unyango luhlala lufike kwiintsuku eziyi-8.
I-Mercury ityhefu kwizinja
I-Mercury ifakiwe kwiimveliso ezininzi zeekhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukugqoka imbewu ngaphambi kokutyala kunye nokucubungula imithi. Ngokuqhagamshelana ixesha elide kunye nesilwanyana esinjalo, i-acute okanye engapheliyo yetyhefu iqala ukukhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Ungaqonda njani ukuba inja iyingozi;
- ngenxa yeengxaki zokuxiliswa komzimba kunye nomsebenzi wendlela yokutya, inja iveza isifo sohudo, i-anuria;
- isilwanyana sinobudenge, sidandathekile, sinyanzelisiwe;
- akukho ukucoca;
- isondlo siyanyamalala, isilwanyana siphelile;
- kukho ukudibanisa, ukulungelelaniswa kwemfudu kuphazanyiswa, ukukhubazeka kwenzeka.
Ukuba akukho ncedo, isilwanyana sifeka kwiintsuku ezingama-5-10. Uncedo lokuqala lwezoxakeka luza kuhlambulula isisu kunye nomlilo osebenzayo okanye umxube weqanda ezimhlophe kunye namanzi. Intsi yeli gama kufuneka inikwe i-laxative - i-decoction ye-althea ingcambu, i-flaxseed, ubisi. I-Antidote kwi-mercury yiyobisi "i-Unitol", elawulwa nge-intravenously ekubalweni kwama-25 mg nge kilogram yesisindo sezilwanyana. Ukufumana unyango olongezelelweyo kubalulekile ukufaka isicelo sokunakekelwa kwezilwanyana.
Ungakusindisa njani inja kwi-poisoning?
Njengoko sele uqondayo, kwiindlela ezininzi ezithatyathweyo zixhomekeke kwimithombo ethile yobutyhefu. Imigaqo eqhelekileyo kukuhlanjululwa ngokukhawuleza kwesisu, ukungena kwe-sorbent nokufuna uncedo olufanelekileyo lwezilwanyana. Ukuba awukwazi ukucacisa isizathu esona sonyango ngokwakho, ukutyhefu kokutya okanye i-paracetamol yetyhefu kwizinja, okanye ukuba utyhefu lunzima kakhulu, kukulungele ukubiza i-vet ngokukhawuleza.
Yintoni yokwenza inja ibe yingozi?
Ngoko ke, isicwangciso sezenzo zokuqala ezithe ngqo kunye naluphi na utyhefu lwesilwanyana kunye nokonyango oluphuthumayo lokutyhefu kwizinja zilandelayo:
- Yeka ukudibana nobutyhefu.
- Ukuba inetyhefu ingene ngaphakathi, yenza ukuhlanza (ngaphandle kweemeko zetyhefu nge-asidi, iimveliso zeoli, i-alkalis caustic). Ukwenza oku, unike inja isisombululo esishushu kunye neetyuwa ezidliwayo okanye i-soda, okanye ulungise isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide kwisilinganiselo se-1: 1 kwaye unike inja kwi-dose ye-1 isipuni nge-3 kg yesisindo somzimba.
- Ukuba utyhefu sele uphantsi kwesikhumba, uhlambe ngamanzi aphetheyo nesepha.
- Xa utyhefu ngekhabhoni monoxide, susa inja emoyeni omtsha uze uhlanza iimbumba zomlomo kunye namehlo ngesisombululo sesithathu se-baking soda.
- Biza udokotela wezilwanyana, kwaye xa ehamba, unike isilwanyana i-adsorbent, kwisiqingatha seyure - i-laxative kwaye ikhupha.
Ukutya inja emva kokutyhefuza
Ngomhla olandelayo emva kokubonakala kokuhlanza, inja kufuneka igcinwe kwindlala yendlala. Kunokuba ukondle inja emva kokutyhefuza: ngokuthe ngcembe ungene ekudleni ukutya okulula, okokuqala kuya kuba ngumhluzi, i-brots e-liquids ye-groats, ngoko-porridges kunye ne-farce inyama. Ukutya okunjalo kulula ukugaya, ukukhawuleza ukugaya kwaye akuyiyo into eyenzekayo, ebalulekileyo kwithuba apho isisu kunye namathumbu asengozini, kwaye isibindi asikwazi ukujamelana nobuninzi beemveliso ezingenayo.
Kunokuba uphuze inja kwindawo yobuthi?
Xa utyhefu inja kufuneka ixilise ngokunyanisekileyo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lweexake egazini. Indlela yokulondoloza inja kwi-poisoning nge-liquid:
- xa befumene iimpawu zetyhefu kwizinja, zithengiswa nge-saline kunye nezinye izisombululo ezibangela ukuhlanza;
- ngoko unako ukunika izilwanyana ezinamandla, ii-mucous broths, amanzi ahlambulukileyo.