Indlela yokuqalisa i-aquarium ngexesha lokuqala-iingcebiso kubaqalayo

Naliphi na igumbi linokubongwa nge-aquarium, kodwa ukugcina ubuhle balo, impilo yezityalo kunye neentlanzi, kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho emininzi. Kukho imiyalelo emininzi malunga nendlela yokuqala i-aquarium okokuqala, eyenzelwe izimo ezahlukileyo, umzekelo, amanzi amanzi nolwandle. Ukuqwalasela zonke iziphakamiso kulula ukufumana umphumo ongapheliyo.

Indlela yokuqalisa kakuhle i-aquarium?

Umsebenzi wokuqala wabantu abafuna ukufaka i-aquarium enhle ukuwuqala ngokuchanekileyo. Kule njongo, kuyimfuneko ukuthenga zonke izinto ezimele zilingane nomthamo, indawo kunye nenani labahlali bexesha elizayo. Ukongeza, ukuqikelela indlela yokuqalisa i-aquarium ukususela ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuqonda iinkqubo ezenzeka kwizinto eziphilayo. Ngaphandle kokudala izimo ezifanelekileyo, ithuba lokuba iintlanzi nezityalo ziya kuphila zincitshiswa.

Indlela yokuqalisa i-aquarium herbalist?

Ukuba umntu uthatha isigqibo sokwenza umhlobiso onjalo ekhaya, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa yonke into ngaphambili, ukuya kwindawo apho izityalo ziya kuba khona. Ukuqaliswa kwe-aquarium kunye nezityalo kusekelwe kwimimiselo:

1. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umthamo we-aquarium, apho imeko ingafakwa kwindawo ezahlukeneyo.
2. Ukwenza izityalo zizive kakuhle, zikhule kwaye zingalahlekelwa ngumbala wazo omhle, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukukhanya okufanelekileyo. Amandla amaninzi kufuneka abe ngu-0.5 W / l, kodwa inani elifanelekileyo li-1-1.3 W / l.
3. Ukufumanisa indlela yokuqalisa i-aquarium okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhomba ngento ekufuneka ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo umgca kunye nesichumisi. Izilwanyana zezilwanyana zinikeza uluhlu olubanzi lwemithombo enobungcali bezityalo.
4. Ngenxa yokukhethwa kwe-aquarium enjalo, i-CO2 ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba iyona nto iphambili yekhabhoni yokukhula kwezityalo. Inani elifanelekileyo li-15-30 mg / l.

Ukuqalisa i-aquarium yolwandle

Abathandi beentlanzi eziqhelekileyo bakhetha i-aquarium yolwandle. Iingcaphephe zincoma ukuba uqale unqume intlanzi uze ufunde indawo yawo ukuze iimeko eziyimfuneko zihambelane. Nceda uqaphele ukuba umhlali ngamnye kufuneka abe nama-25 ilitha. Kulabo abanomdla wokuqalisa i-aquarium ngokokuqala ngqa, inani leengcebiso kufuneka ligcinwe:

1. Beka iinqanawa ezikhethiweyo kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye unike ngazo zonke iisistim: ukukhanya, umoya kunye nefayili. Gcwalisa i-primer ekhethekileyo, e-pet store okanye ungasebenzisa izibhulu zeemabula. Emva koko, ukuvula i-aquarium yolwandle yabaqalisi kubandakanya ukufakwa kwazo zonke izityalo, amatye kunye nemihlobiso.
2. Amanzi asetyenziswayo kufuneka acocwe ngokucokisekileyo kwe-chlorine ne-nitrites. Kufuneka imele iiveki kwaye ke kuphela kuvunyelwe ukuba yonge ityuwa, emele ibe yinto elwandle kwaye ijoliswe kwiimithombo zamanzi. Ubungakanani buxhomekeke kumenzi okhethiweyo, kwaye ziboniswe kwipakethe.
3. Emva koko uthele amanzi kwi-aquarium, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlale apho enye inyanga kwaye kuphela xa kulungelelaniswa ukulandelelana kolwandle.

Qalisa i-aquarium yamanzi

Ukuba iinqwelo ezinamanzi amnandi zikhethiweyo ukwenzela ukuzalisa iintlanzi, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela i-aquarium, icebo, i- heater , ukukhanyisa, umhlaba , iintambo, izityalo kunye nezicwangciso zamanzi. Ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium yokuqaliswa kweentlanzi kuqhutyelwa ngokwecwangciso elilandelayo:

1. Emva kokufaka isitya kwi-flat surface, ubeke amatye kunye nezinye izinto zokuzonwabisa. Ngaphambi kokuba uzalise umhlaba, kufuneka ubiliswe ngeyure, uze ususe.
2. Phala malunga no-10% wamanzi, tyala izityalo kwaye ukuba ufuna, qalisa izikhonkwane. Emva kokuba unako ukuthulula lonke i-liquid.
3. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwimfundiso yindlela yokuqalisa i-aquarium yamanzi okokuqala ngqa, okubandakanya ukufakwa kwefayile kunye ne-heater. Ngezinye iintsuku kuyimfuneko ukuvula ukukhanya kweeyure ezintandathu, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ixesha kufuneka linyuswe ngeyure. Yenza oku kude kubekho iiyure zomini ziphakanyiswe kwiiyure ezisibhozo.
4. Emva kweveki 1-2, sebenzisa intlanzi. Emva koko, ungakulibali ngokufaka endaweni yamanzi , ngoko ngenyanga yokuqala kufuneka uchithe amanzi ukusuka kwindawo yokuma, endaweni ye-10% yomsindo kanye ngeveki, ngoko kuxhomekeke kubemi, umthamo ungakhuphuka u-30%.

Ukuqhubela i-aquarium kwisimo esinomsoco

Enye yezikhetho zomhlaba ofanelekileyo zitshiswa ngomhlaba weentlobo ezahlukeneyo, eziveliswa kwimithombo yemvelo. Zibizwa ngokuba zizezondlo kwaye zisetyenziselwa iincwadi ezincinane ukuya kwi-30 ilitha. Kukho imiba emininzi yokuqalisa i-aquarium okokuqala:

1. Ngaphambi kokuba ilale, kufuneka ihlanjwe. Uluhlu lwalo lube ngu-3-5 cm. Unokulinganisa umhlaba ngezandla zakho, kuba kuphelile.
2. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuzalisa amanzi, kwanefuthe. Ukuba umhlaba onomsoco waqala ukuba ngowakhe, oku kuqhelekileyo. Umgangatho wamanzi kufuneka ube malunga no-10 cm.
3. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, izityalo zityalwe kwaye izityezelo zifakiwe, kwaye ke amanye amanzi athululelwa kuwo.
4. Ngomhla wokuqala, amanzi angakwazi ukuphazamiseka, kodwa oku kuqhelekileyo, kwaye emva komhla i-filter iyakuhlambuluka, kwaye ubunzima buya kuncipha ukuya kuma-degrees angama-9.
5. Emva kokuvavanya, qalisa ukusebenzisa izichumiso, ngaphandle koko i-algae iqala ukukhula ngamandla. Qinisekisa ukongeza i-potassium, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-microfertilizers.
6. Ukuqaliswa kwe-aquarium entsha, oko kukuthi, ukulungiswa kweentlanzi kulo, kungenziwa ngosuku lwesibini.
7. Kwiveki yokuqala kubalulekile ukutshintsha amanzi rhoqo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa i-prime ye-ADA, eyona nto isondlo kakhulu, ngoko yonke imihla kufuneka uguqule ufike kuma-50% wombane.

Ukuqalisa i-aquarium kunye nama-cichlids

Ukuze intlanzi iphile, kufuneka iqhutywe kwi-aquarium elungiselelwe. Ukukhusela iibhaktheriya ezikhulileyo kuthatha iiveki ezi-2-6. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale intlanzi kwi-aquarium entsha, kufuneka uhambe ngezigaba eziliqela:

1. Emva kokuba konke kulungiselelwe, umhlaba uzaliswe, iibhaktheriya zongezwa, izityalo zityalwe kwaye amanzi athululelwa, kufuneka ushiye yonke into iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into iyinto eqhelekileyo.
2. Emva koko, unako ukongeza inani elincinci lokutya ukukhawulezisa ukukhula kweebhaktheriya, kanye ngeveki ukutshintsha ama-30% wamanzi kunye nomhla wokuqhuba iimvavanyo zeekhemikhali kunye nokulungiswa okusemthethweni kweziphumo. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe ngama-26-27 ° С, i-pH - 7,5-9, i-dH-9-16 degrees, i-kN-10-14 degrees, kodwa ixabiso le-chlorine kufuneka libe yinto.
3. Ukufumanisa indlela yokuqalisa i-aquarium entsha ngexesha lokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba iipameters zifikeleleke, ngoko-ke kufuneka kubekho i-ammonia, kwaye kwisigaba esilandelayo, i-nitrites. Emva kwesikhashana izikhombisi zazo ziya kuwa, kwaye i-nitrates iya kubonakala, ebonisa ukuba ibhaktheriya elisebenzayo isasazekile. Inyaniso yokuba umjikelo ugqityiwe, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa iintlanzi, kuboniswe ukuhla kwezinga le-ammonia kunye ne-nitrites.

Yintoni oyifunayo ukuqala i-aquarium?

Kukho nawuphi na, ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kubalulekile, ngoko kulungelelanisa i-aquarium enhle kuyimfuneko ukuthenga nokutshekisha izixhobo ezimele zihlangabezane nenani elikhethiweyo lesitya kunye nenani labemi abemi. Ukufumanisa oko kuthatha ukuqhuba i-aquarium kubalulekile ukuphawula ukubaluleka kokukhetha umhlaba ochanekileyo, ibhaktheriya, izityalo kunye nemihlobiso. Xa uthengi, qwalasela izinto ezikhethiweyo kunye neempawu zentlanzi ekhethiweyo. Ukuba kukho umnqweno wokuqalisa yonke into ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukukhetha amalungiselelo akhethekileyo.

Isixhobo sokuqala se-Aquarium

Emva kokuthenga izixhobo, qiniseka ukuyihlola, kwaye ke, ukuyifaka ngokuya kumyalelo owenzelwa ngumenzi. Isiqalo esilungileyo se-aquarium asinakucingwa ngaphandle kwezi nkcukacha ezilandelayo:

1. I-compressor yenzelwe ukucebisa amanzi nge-oxygen, ebalulekileyo kwiintlanzi kunye nezityalo.
2. Uluhlu lwefayile ludlula amanzi ngokwalo kwaye lulibaziseka ukumiswa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nomatshini, umzekelo, iinxalenye zothuli okanye izityalo zokubola.
3. Kubalulekile ukuba ne- thermometer ukutshintsha nokulawula ukushisa kombane.
4. Isibane se-Fluorescent siyimfuneko ukukhanyisa i-aquarium, kwaye amandla ayo kunye nokuqina kwe-luminescence kuya kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezithile zeentlanzi nezityalo.
5. Isibambiso seTanki siya kunceda ukukhusela ngothuli kunye nezinto ezinobungozi ezisuka ngaphandle.
6. Unomnatha ohlukeneyo, iiponji kunye ne-scrapers, eya kuba luncedo ekuqaleni nasekugcinweni.

Ibhaktheriya ngokuqala i-aquarium

Ukudala imo yezinto eziphilayo eziyimfuneko, iibhaktheriya azikwazi ukunqandwa ngaphandle kokufaka ibhaktheriya. Inkqubo yokuseka umlinganiso we-biological iqala emva kokuzalisa isitya ngamanzi kwaye ihlala iiveki 2-3. Ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kwe-aquarium kudinga ukuqaliswa kweebhaktheriya ezikhethekileyo eziphilayo, ezinokuthengwa kwisitoreji esilwanyana. Kukho izakhiwo ezinokwenziwa ngokukodwa eziqulethe ibhaktheriya engaphezulu kwe-100. Ukufumana umphumo oyifunayo, iibhaktheriya kuya kufuneka zongezwe iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphezu koko. Le nkqubo iyenziwa kwakhona xa kufakwa amanzi.

Ukulungiselela ukuqala i-aquarium

Kwiindawo zokugcina izilwanyana ezinentlupheko kukho ukhetho olubanzi lweziyobisi ezahlukileyo ezikunceda ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi nokukhawulezisa ukulungiswa kweentlanzi kwindawo entsha yokuhlala, siya kuhlala kwezinye zazo:

1. «Rikka Quick Start». Oku kuthetha ukuqala i-aquarium kunceda ukwenza amanzi amathonjeni afanelekileyo kwiintlanzi. Ibopha i-chlorine kunye neyinyithi enzima, kwaye iphinda idale ibhalansi efunekayo ye-biological. Sebenzisa oko kuyimfuneko, kokubili kokuqala, kunye nokutshintsha kwamanzi. Isixa: 5 ml nge-50 ilitha.
2. «Dajana Start Plus». Unceda ukunciphisa inani le-chlorine, lisuse isinyithi esinzima kwaye likhuthaze ukubunjwa kwebhokisi elikhuselayo kumzimba weentlanzi. Isisombululo: 5 ml nge-25 ilitha.
3. "Ptero Aqua Polyvito". Isigulana seziyobisi sichitha ioni zensimbi ezinzima kunye ne-chlorine. Ukhusela iimbumba zeentlanzi. Isisombululo: i-push eyodwa epheleleyo (1.5 ml) ye-6 ilitha.

Indlela yokuhlamba i-aquarium ngaphambi kokuba uqale?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha uze ugcwalise i-aquarium, kufuneka uhlambe, njengoko kungaziwa apho wayesekulo venkile. Ukufumanisa oko kuhlamba i-aquarium ngaphambi kokuqalisa, kuyimfuneko ukutsho ukuba akuyimfuneko ukuthenga iindlela ezikhethekileyo, kuba i-baking soda eqhelekileyo nayo ifanelekile. Okokuqala, supha isitya kunye namanzi ashushu, kwaye ke, hamba phezu komhlaba nge powder. Kuya kuba ngamaxesha amaninzi ukuhlamba ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqaliswa kokuqala kwe-aquarium - ubunzima obunokwenzeka

Abaqalayo kule ngxaki banokujamelana neengxaki ezahlukileyo, kodwa kulungele ukuzincama, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi zibangelwa ibhanal. Ukuqonda indlela yokuqalisa i-aquarium entsha, simele sithethe ngeengxaki ezifana nalezi:

1. Umbala obomvu wamanzi ubonisa ukuba iitrafti ezisetyenziswayo azizange zihlanjwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba i-sediment isesekho, ke amatye aphethe ukungcola kwama-phosphates kunye nensimbi enzima kwaye kufuneka atshintshwe.
2. Umbala obomvu wamanzi unxulumene nokukhula okusebenzayo kwamachiza ezincinci kwaye, mhlawumbi, oku kubangelwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo. I-aquarium kufuneka ihanjiswe kumthunzi, kwaye unokuqala kwakhona i-daphnia.
3. Ukuba i-liquid iya kuba yinto enqabileyo, iyakuboniswa ngeenkuni. Isiphumo sinxulumene nepeat esetyenzisiweyo.
4. Ubuninzi bamabhobho emanzini kuthetha ukuba aphethwe kwaye iqukethe i-chlorine, ngoko awukwazi ukuqala intlanzi.

Amanzi amdaka e-aquarium emva kokuqaliswa

Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ngokwenene inkcazelo ilula.

1. Ukuba amanzi aya kuphazamiseka xa i-aquarium iqala, oku kuqhelekileyo, kuba iibhaktheriya zaqala ukuphindaphinda ngamandla, emva kwexesha ziya kuhlambuluka.
2. I-Turbidity inokudityaniswa nokuphakanyiswa kweengqungquthela zomhlaba ngexesha lokunyuka kwamanzi.
3. Ingxaki inokuvela ngenxa yokuphindaphinda kwe-algae ye-unicellular phantsi kwefuthe lokukhanya okukhanyayo kunye ne-aeration embi kunye ne-filtration system.

Ubumhlophe obumhlophe kwi-aquarium emva kokuqaliswa

Abanini abanamanzi bamanzi baqaphela ukuba emva kokuqhaqhoka kokuqala kwintyatyambo yokusetyenziswa, umzekelo, i-snag, kubonakala i-mucus emhlophe, nangona zonke izigaba zokulungiselela zenziwa ngokwemiyalelo. Enyanisweni, le yinkqubo yemvelo, ekubeni ukuqaliswa kwe-aquarium enkulu okanye isitya esincinci kubandakanya inkqubo yokusebenza ebhaktheriya kunye ne-mold-white-colony ye-bacteria. Xa ibhalansi echanekileyo yebhaktheriya isungulwa, i-mucus iyanyamalala ngokwayo.