Ukubuza indlela yokukhetha inja, sinqume - yintoni injongo yokufumana kwayo, ngokusekelwe kulo, khetha inkomo yesalathisi esifanayo, kunye nezici zayo, iimpawu kunye nekhono. Ngexesha elifanayo, hlalutya umlingiswa wakho, ukubunjwa kwentsapho kunye neemeko zokugcina isilwanyana.
Nguwuphi uhlobo olungcono?
Ngaphambi kokukhetha inja yeentja, qwalasela uluvo kunye nobudala babo bonke abantu abahlala endlwini. Ukuba kukho abantu asebekhulile okanye abantwana kwintsapho, kungcono ukuba ungabi nezilwanyana ezinobundlobongela okanye obungenakulinganiswa, uluhlu lweentlobo ezinjalo lubandakanya i-Doberman, iRiesen Schnauzer, iBull Terrier, i-Great Dane, i-Boxer, uRottweiler kunye nabanye. Ngaphandle kwezi ntlobo ezivela kuloluhlu lwezinto ezinokwenzeka, qwa lasela iintlobo zeenja ezichazwe ngobume obuhle kunye nobunzima.
Xa ukhetha inja, qwa lasela iintlobo ezifana nale:
- ILabrador. Unamathele kumphathi, ungciniwe, unobulumko obuphezulu.
- Umalusi waseJamani. Ihluke ngobuchule, ngokunyanzela, iyakwazi ukwenza into engxamisekileyo.
- Collie. Unamandla, uthando ukuhamba nokudlala, ungalimi ngaphandle kwemfuneko ephuthumayo.
- Chow-chow. I-"cub cub bear" engaphandle kwezilwanyana, izilwane ezifuywayo zizimeleyo, zinenkani, zingatshatanga kwintsapho yomnini omnye, kunye nabahlobo kunye nabalindi.
Iintlobo ezilungileyo zezinja kwihostela
Ukulungelelaniswa kwindlu leyo inja yeentlobo zokuhlobisa , zincinci ngobukhulu, zinomdla, zihamba kunye nabantwana. Ukuxazulula ingxaki yokukhetha inja ehlala kwindlu, qwa lasela ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ubukhulu bezilwanyana. Indawo yokuhlala ekhutshiweyo yezilwanyana kwizithuba ezincinci (eziqhelekileyo ezincinci).
- Ubume bezilwanyana. Ukukhathazeka nokuxhatshazwa inzululwazi inja ingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwabamelwane ngokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhayisa, iya kuhlamba, ilahle izinto.
- Ubude beboya. Ukuba, ngenxa yokungabikho kwexesha, awukwazi ukudibanisa kunye nokunyamekela "isambatho soboya" sesilwanyana, ufumane inja yesilwane esifutshane.
Inja eyona nto iyona nto iya kukuvuyisa uxhulumaniso kunye nokudibanisa, okubhaliweyo akuyi kubangela nayiphi na ingxaki kwaye ayiyi kukunyamekela ngemali. Phakathi kweentlobo eziphakanyisiwe kakhulu, ezinokuthi zenzeke lula kwihostele, iingcali-i-cynologists zibiza ezi zilandelayo:
- Iifolothi. Ukungafani kakuhle, ukuqonda, ukulimaza.
- Pugs. "Inja yaseBoudoir" ebonakalayo engqalileyo, efanelekileyo ngokulingana ne-psyche, yavelisa i-intelligence.
- Cocker Spaniels. Mhlobo, umhlobo, abameli bobuhlanga banengqiqo, banakho ukuqeqeshwa, baphendule kwimeko yomninimzi.
- Sharpeev. Uhlobo lwangaphambili, oluzolile, oluhle, olukhuselayo.
Indlela yokukhetha inja yentsapho?
Ngaphambi kokukhetha inja ngokwemvelo, misela isizathu sokuba ufuna ukuqala isilwanyana. Ukuba udinga umlindi kunye nomlindi kwintsapho yakho, kufuneka ucinge ngolu hlobo olukhulu, oluzinzileyo ezinempawu ezifanelekileyo kunye neempawu zobuntu. Kubazingeli, njengabancedisi, kukho iintlobo ezikhethiweyo. Ukuba ufuna i-nanny - khetha inja enobubele, abantwana abathandayo, kodwa ukuba ufuna nje umhlobo onyawo olunezinyawo ezine, oku kungaba yinkomo yaluphi na uhlobo, ukuhlobisa, okanye inkqubela.
Izinja ezilungileyo kakhulu kubantwana
Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ubukho benja endlini buvumela umntwana ukuba akhule impilo enhle, oku kuququzelelwa ngokuhamba nomhlobo onamagxa amane, uzijwayele ukuba uxanduva. Ukunyamekela inja, abantwana bayaqonda ukuba isilwanyana sincike kubo, iimfuno zakhe kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwaye zifakwe ngaphezu kwazo. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe inja kumntwana, qiniseka ukuba uhlanga alubi, mhlawumbi awukwazi ukuwashiya ekhaya kuphela, kwaye kufuneka uhambe inja kumalungu omdala osapho.
Uluhlu lweentlobo ezinconywayo, oluhle nolungileyo, olunxulumene nabantwana kunye nolutsha lubandakanya:
- Newfoundland. Ubungakanani obukhulu kunye nomusa, umphefumlo "womntu", umlondolozi.
- Dachshund. I-"puppy" esebenzayo, imilingo yokulwa, i-smart, ekulungele indlu.
- Basset. Abameleli abanengqondo, kodwa banobubele, benobugcisa, banokubukeka okubuhlungu.
Indlela yokukhetha inja yokuzingela?
Izinja zokuzingela ezinobungakanani obukhulu zingcono ukuqala endlwini yangasese, ekubeni ukuhamba nokusebenza ngokunyanzelekayo kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yokugcinwa kwabo. Ezi zinja ezimnandi zenzelwe "umsebenzi", akufanele ziqaliswe ngendima yenkwenkwe yomhlobo. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokukhetha inja yokuzingela, ufanele uzifundele ngeentlobo ezidlulileyo uvavanyo "inja yokuzingela kakhulu". Ukugqithisa ngempumelelo umvavanyo, ngaba:
- Ababuyisi. Uthembekileyo kwaye uthembeke, unemvelo emangalisayo, uyathobela, uyisilumko.
- Alaskan Malamute. Unzima kwaye unamandla, unobungane, udinga ukunakwa komnini, unobulumko obumangalisayo, unenkani.
- Greyhound. I-Aristocratic, i-sprinter enkulu, inzondelelo.
- I-Kurtzhaar (igubuke). Umzingeli obalaseleyo womzingeli, onesibindi, okhuthazelayo, onobuqili, onokukwazi ukufunda nokuthatha izigqibo.
Indlela yokukhetha inja yokukhusela indlu?
Ukuba nombono okhangayo, kungekhona yonke inja enkulu inokuba ngumlindi omhle, umzekelo umlame okanye u-husky akakwazi ukuqeqeshwa njengomlindi. Imfuyo eyaziwayo ngokubanzi efanelekileyo yokukhuselwa yile ilandelayo:
- Rottweilers . Iimpawu eziphambili - ukunyamezela, ukuveliswa kwengqondo, ukuqonda kunye nobuqili, ukunyaniseka nokuzinikela.
- Dobermans. Uhlobo "ngokucinga komntu," ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza, ukuzinikela okukhethekileyo, umoya.
- EMoscow. Izinja ezihambahambayo, ezinqabileyo, ezinzima, ezinzima, ezingafaneleki kuwo wonke umntu.
Iingcali, ukunika iingcomo malunga nendlela yokukhetha ikhutshu yokukhusela, ziyacetyiswa ukuba zithenge iintlobo ezinkulu okanye eziphakathi . Iintsana kufuneka zisuke ebuntwaneni zineengqondo eziphezulu, ukukwazi ukuqeqesha, isisitho 'sensimu yomuntu siqu,' ukunyamezela kunye nomzimba omzimba. Ukubuza malunga nendlela yokukhetha inja yomgcini kwintsapho, musa ukufumana ukulwa okanye izinja zokuzingela, banezinye iimpawu.
Iikhokelo eziMnandi kwiNja yeeNja
Izinja ezikhokelayo zihlobo kunye nabagadi bamaboni abaziimfama, kunye nokuba neempawu ezithile kunye nezakhono ezincinci. Izinja eziye zafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo zingenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yemihla ngemihla, ziyakwazi ukutshintsha izibane zendlela, zenze iposi, zenze ukuthenga okuncinci kwisitorethi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, cinezela inkinobho ye-SOS kwifowuni okanye kwi-sensor.
Inqobo ekhethekileyo yokukhetha izinja ezikhokelayo akuyiyo inzala, kodwa ingqondo ezinzile, ubuhlobo, ukukwazi ukuphelisa impembelelo engokwemvelo, ukuveliswa kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuphuhlisa umzimba. Ukwazi indlela yokukhetha inja enhle kwiimpawu ezidweliswe, unokucebisa ukuba ukhangele ngokugqithiseleyo kwiLatrador Retrievers, eyona nto imfuno yecala le-povodyrsky. Ukulungelelaniswa nemisebenzi enjalo kunye nomalusi waseJamani, onobuqili, onokulinganisela kwaye onokukwazi ukuqeqeshwa. Izinja ezingezizo ezihamba kunye nazo zikhokelo.
Yiyiphi inja engcono kumntu ogulayo?
Ukunika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokukhetha inja efanelekayo ngenxa yongxaki yokugula, kunzima ukuba kuhlobo oluthile olungabizwa ngokuba yi- hypoallergenic . Iingcali zincoma kwiimeko ezinjalo ukukhetha izifuyo zeentlobo ezincinci ezingapheliyo. Ikhuselekile kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sengqondo esilukhuniyo uluhlu lweentlobo kwaye zinconywa ngabachwepheshe, oku kulandelayo:
- YaseYorkshire Terrier. Inja yincinci ngobungakanani, phantse ngaphandle kwe-dandruff.
- Bichon Frize. Ubuncinci obukhulu, obunesikhumba seboya, phantse apheli.
- Crested. Ayithethi, kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa ngononophelo.
- WaseMelika. Ukugqiba ukunqongophala kweenwele, akanalo iingxaki zesikhumba.
Indlela yokukhetha inja efanele?
Ukucinga malunga nendlela yokukhetha inja, zigqibelele wena: kutheni ufuna, ingaba ungakanani ixesha onokuchitha kwilwanyana kunye neyiphi imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi ekufuneka iyenze. Ngelo xesha, umntu makangacingela umlingiswa wakho, indlela yakho yobomi, ukukwazi ukubonelela ukutya okuphezulu. Emva koko cinga malunga nokubonakala, nokuba ufuna indoda okanye ibhinqa. Ukuba uthatha inja ngomphefumlo - ingaba yindlovu, itholakala kwindawo yokukhusela.
Ukuze ufunde indlela yokukhetha intshontsho efanelekileyo, qha ga mshelana neqela, baya kucebiswa ngumfuyi onobufuphi obani abazilwanyana ezifuywayo, ngenxa yokhetho olunzulu lwendalo, abanempilo emihle, impilo enhle kwaye abayi kukunika inkumbulo engalindelekanga. Thatha intshontsho kwizaleji ukuze uqhelane nemimiselo yokuvalelwa, amaxwebhu okugoma, fumana ipasipoti yezilwanyana.
Indlela yokukhetha inja kwindawo yokukhusela?
Emva kokunyamekela inja kwindawo yokukhusela, lungiselela iingxaki zokuziphatha kwimeko yayo, cela ngokucacileyo ukuba inja ibuhlungu, kangakanani na ukuhlala kwindawo yokukhusela. Thetha inja, qalisa emva kwendlebe, yenza ngokucophelela, ubukele indlela esabela ngayo, zama ukukhuthaza ukuzithemba kwisilwanyana. Hlalani nijonge abantu abancinci, ngubani oya kukhetha intshontsho-uya kukhuthaza ukuqonda nokujonga impilo yengqondo kunye nempilo yesilwanyana. Musa ukungena kwiimvakalelo ukuze, emva kokutyhila iingxaki ezifihlakeleyo, awuyi kubuyisela inja kwindawo yokukhusela, kaninzi awukhethi ukhetho, kodwa inja iyakukhetha.
Indlela yokukhetha intshontsho kwilitha?
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isilwanyana, funda malunga nendlela yokukhetha i-puppy enempilo. Okokuqala, thabatha ezandleni zakho, ungavavani ubukho be-hernia, jonga ukuchaneka kokuluma, ugcine ukuziphatha. Amehlo omntwana kufuneka abe mhlophe, avulekele, umlomo womlomo kunye neentloko zelifu-i-pinki, iboya-i-gloss kwaye ikhanya. Jonga ngokucophelela unina weentsana, nokuba unempilweni, awupheli, akabi nomsindo omubi.