Ukuze kungenangethuba, umama ngamnye kufuneka azi ukuba yintoni inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-hemoglobin kufuneka libe yintsana yakhe, kwaye yiziphi ixabiso elithathwa njengeliphantsi.
Iimilinganiselo
Ngaloo ndlela, izinga le-hemoglobin kwinana elusanda kuzalwa liyi-145-225 g / l. Kubonakala ukuba, le ngongoma ephezulu. Nangona kunjalo, malunga nama-2 kwiiveki zobomi, izinga lalo linciphisa kwaye lithatha ixabiso le-120-200 g / l, kunye ne-30 ngosuku-100-170. I-Hemoglobin kwiintsana, ezinokuphela kweenyanga ezimbini-90-135 g / l. Emva koko, ukuncipha kwayo, ngokuqhelekileyo, akufanele kuqatshelwe. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukukrokra i-pathology.
Izizathu zokunciphisa i-hemoglobin
Mhlawumbi imbangela eqhelekileyo ye-hemoglobin ephantsi kwiintsana iyinzala, oko kukuthi, ukuba ekukhulelweni kwe-mamma kunesifo se-anemia, ukukhubazeka kwe-anemia kwintsana kakhulu. Ngoko ke, wonke umama ozayo kufuneka ahlole rhoqo i-hemoglobin level egazini lakhe.
Ngenxa yokungabikho kwesinyithi emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe, umntwana akakwazi ngokuqhelekileyo ukwakha i-depot yegazi, apho, emva kokuzalwa komntwana, i-hemoglobin yenziwe. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafumanisa ukuba malunga ne-80% yazo zonke i-hemoglobin kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa yintsholongwane, leyo emva kokuzalwa ichitheka. Esikhundleni salo, i-hemoglobin efanayo iyenziwa, njengomntu omdala.
Okungaqhelekanga, ngokungathanga ngqo, kubangela ukuba kuphuhliswe i- anemia kwiintsana , kunoku:
- ukuhanjiswa kwangethuba;
- ukukhulelwa okubanzi;
- utywala;
- sulelo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuncipha kwe-hemoglobin kwiintsana kubangelwa ukuboshwa kwangaphambili kwintambo yomthamo, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokuyeka ukutshiza.
Njengabantu abadala, ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-hemoglobin kungabangela ukuphuma kwamanzi okanye ukuhlinzwa okudlulileyo.
Iimpawu ze-hemoglobin
Njengomthetho, nge- hemoglobin ephantsi kwintsana, iimpawu (imiqondiso) zimbalwa: ukunyaniseka, ukugqithisa, ukunciphisa ukutya. Ngoko ke, ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko yokwenza umntwana uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwegazi, oluya kuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Ukunyangwa kwengxaki
Inkqubo yokonyango kwe-hemoglobin ephantsi kwintsana ide kakhulu kwaye iqulethwe ekudleni kwezidakamizwa ezinezinyithi. Ixesha lokumkelwa kufuneka libe liinyanga ezi-3-6 kwisilinganiso esichazwe ngumntwana wezingane.
Ukongeza kwonyango lweziyobisi, sebenzisa ukutya okukhethekileyo, okuquka ukutya ukutya okunomgangatho ophezulu wesinyithi (ii-apula, i-gooseberries).
Ukuthintela ukukhulelwa kwegazi
Ngoko ukuba umama omncinci akanalo mbuzo: "Kutheni umntwana wam enesifo se-hemoglobin ephantsi?", Kufuneka amnyamekele ukukhusela lesi sifo ngaphambi kokuba abele.
Kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo, umfazi kufuneka asebenzise i-vitamin complex, oko kubandakanya insimbi. Kule meko, kukho into encinane. Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba ithebhulethi iqulethe ii-iron II, inge-III.
Ngaloo ndlela, umzuzu obalulekileyo wokulwa nokukhulelwa kwe-anemia ekudlulileyo i-diagnosis kunye nokuthintela ngexesha. Ngoko ke, ukuba ibhinqa linomgangatho ophantsi we-hemoglobin, abazali kufuneka bathathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza, baze bafune iingcebiso kwi-hematologist, ngubani oya kuqikelela ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba kuncitshiswe. Mhlawumbi le yinto yexeshana ehambelana nokungapheleli kwenkqubo ye-hematopoietic kwintsana.