Abo bantwana bazalwa ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela, njengomthetho, banezinto ezithile, kwaye ngokwemvelo bahluke kwiintsapho zabo ekuzalweni. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuphuhliswa kwintsana engaphambi kwexesha kuwela emva kwexesha elizalelwe ngeenyanga.
Iimpawu zesondlo
Njengomthetho, umntwana osanda kukhula ukhula ngokukhawuleza kunokuba oontanga bakhe, abazalwa ngokulandela umhla wokugqibela. Lo mgaqo wenziwa kuphela kuloo matyala xa ukuqala kokungcoliseka kukuncinci, kwaye umntwana uzalelwa kungekudala kweeveki ezingama-32.
Ngobunzulu bokungcoliseki, kwiimeko apho umntwana ekhulile kwii-hardware kunye nokufakwa kwi-kuvez, ukuphuhliswa kwayo kwenzeka kwizinga elifani kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukufumana ubunzima kunye nokukhula kubancinci kuba la bantwana bahlaziya ubunzima ekuqaleni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abanakufumana ukutya ngokukhawuleza.
Enye inkathazo, echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhula nokunyaniseka kwintsana, yinkqubo yokondla ngokwayo. Xa ukungcola kokuncinci kuncinci, abantwana ngokwabo bayakwazi ukuncelisa okanye bancelise. Xa umntwana ezalwa enokuqala kwangaphambili, kukho isidingo sokutya ngeprobethi, ngamanye amaxesha. Njengoko la ma-suckers ahlakulela i-reflex yokutsala, ayadluliselwa ekutheni atyathele rhoqo ngobisi lwebele okanye ifom yobisi eguquguqukayo.
Izixhobo zophuhliso
Njengomthetho, abantwana baphindwe kabini ubunzima babo ngeenyanga ezi-2-3 zobomi babo, ngeenyanga ezili-6 - i-tripling, nangomnyaka o-1 - ubunzima banda ii-4-8. Kule meko, kukho uhlaziyo: ubunzima obuncinane bokuzalwa, obaluleke ngakumbi kuya kubonwa rhoqo ngenyanga. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba umntwana ozalelwa ngokuzala ulinganisa ngaphezu kwe-1 kg, ngonyaka uya kulinganisa ufana nomntu ophethe ubunzima be-3.5 kg ekuzalweni. Ukuzalwa kwintsana, ubunzima be-7-8 kg ngonyaka wobubomi obuhle kakhulu.
Kukho itafile ethile yobunzima beintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha, ngokwemiqathango yokufumana ubunzima bokunzima kunje:
- 1 inyanga - 500-700 g;
- Iinyanga ezi-2 - 400-800 g;
- Iinyanga ezintathu-500-700 g;
- Iinyanga ezine-500-800 g;
- 5 inyanga - 500-700 g;
- 6 inyanga - 500-600 g.
Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kumzimba wenyama kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo nabantwana abazalwa ngexesha. Ngonyaka, inzuzo yobunzima kwiintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha i-5500-7500 g.
Ukukhula kwentsana ekhulileyo kuncike ngokupheleleyo kwindlela anongeza ngayo ubunzima. Kwiinyanga zokuqala, kude kube malunga ne-6, ukukhula kwanda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kungabikho ukuya kwi-+6 cm ngenyanga. Ngomnyaka lesi sibonakaliso sisoloko singama-25-38 cm, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhula kwintsana engaphambi kwexesha kubangama-70-80 cm ngonyaka. Ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi, ukwanda kwenyuka kwenzeka kungekho kakhulu, kwaye kwanda kuphela ngo-1-2 cm ngenyanga.
Ukongezelela ekukhuleni okwandayo kunye nobunzima bomzimba, umjikelezo womzimba ukwanda. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwinqanaba lentloko, ukuze ungaphuthelwa uphuhliso lwezempilo. Umthamo weentloko kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zobomi kudlula umthamo webele olusandul 'ukuzalwa kwaye unyuka inyanga nge-1 cm. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu, ukukhula ku-12 cm.
Enye enye inxaxheba ekuphuhlisweni kweintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha kukuba ukuphuphuma kwamazinyo okuqala kushintshwe kakhulu. Isiganeko sokuqala sibalwa ngethuba lesigxina. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana wazalwa emva kweveki ezingama-35 zokukhulelwa, ukubonakala kwamazinyo okuqala kufuneka kulindeleke kwiinyanga ezi-7-8 zobomi. Ukuba umntwana uzalelwe kwikota ye-30-34, amazinyo okuqala aya kubonakala kungekudala kweenyanga ezili-9. Kwixesha elide lokungcoliseka (ukuzalwa komntwana ngaphambili kweeveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa) amazinyo avela emva kwe-10-12 yobudala benyanga.