Uphi i-fontanel kubantwana?
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba le ndawo yindawo yokugubha kwinqanawa ekhoneni lamathambo e-parietal and frontal, okungafanelekanga xa umntwana ezalwa. Yakhiwa ngamathambo endlu elincinci edibanisa amathambo enkayi. Le ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuzalweni, kuba ikuvumela ukuba unciphise umthamo wekhanda kwaye utshintshe umumo wayo ngelixa udlulisa umntwana ngokusebenzisa amathambo angama-pelvic. Ukongezelela, unikezela okunye ukukhula okuphezulu kwengqondo.
Le ndawo yintloko yentombazana isoloko ikhupha, leyo ibonakala nakuboni. Yingakho kwezinye iilwimi zibizwa ngokuba "ngumthombo". Ungesabi ukonakaliswa kwengqondo kule ndawo ethambileyo, kuba izicubu ezixhumeneyo, ezinqabileyo, zinamandla kakhulu. Ngaloo ndawo, iintsana ezisandulweyo zinikezwa ukukhishwa kwe-ultrasound yengqondo.
Xa i-fontanel iqiniswe kumntwana?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvalwa kwepetiyel kubantwana kufuneka kugqitywe iminyaka emibini. Ngeli xesha, amathambo enkayi aqhubeka ekhula, etshintsha. Ngamakhwenkwe, kuvalwa kwenzeka, njengommiselo, ngaphambili. Izifo zenzululwazi ziye zaphuhlisa iitheyibhile ezikhethekileyo ezibonisa ixesha lokuvalwa kwefontili kubantwana kunye nobukhulu bayo. Ukuphambuka kwimimiselo ephuhlisiwe akuyiyo imfuyo. Imvumba nganye le nkqubo iyodwa kwaye ixhomekeke kwi:
- Ubungqina bokuzaliswa kwe-fetus (kwiintsana zangaphambi kokugqithisa kwenzeka kamva);
- izinga lokukhula ngamandla (oku kuxhomekeke kwimpawu kunye nomgangatho wesondlo);
- Indlela yokondla ( ngokuncelisa, ukuvalwa kuvele ngaphambi kokutya okufakelwayo, kuba ubisi lwebele lubulinganisela kwaye lungcono kwiintsana);
- kwinqanaba levithamini D3 emzimbeni wengane, enoxanduva lokuhambelana ne-calcium, ethatha inxalenye ephambili kwiinkqubo zophuhliso
amathambo; - ubufebe (ezininzi izifo ezizalwe ngumzimba kunye nezomzimba zihamba ngokukhawuleza okanye zikhawuleze ukuhlanganiswa kwesi siza).
Yintoni endimele ndenze xa i-fontanel encinane ivala kwangaphambili?
Ukuba ukuvalwa kwenzeka kwangaphambili kunokuba kufanele, okanye umntwana wazalwa enepenanel engaphezulu, ngoko kufuneka:
- ukunciphisa ukungena kwe-calcium emzimbeni (umzekelo, unganiki i-cottage shiese ne yogurt);
- qwalasela rhoqo uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial;
- kufuneka zigcinwe kumntwana.