Ukuqhekeka kwe-clavicle ngexesha lokubeleka kwenzeka rhoqo, malunga nama-3-4% ezintsana. Olu luhlobo olubi kakhulu lokuzalwa kolu hlobo lwenkqubo ye-musculoskeletal. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzekayo xa ukuzalwa kunzima ngethuba lokungabonakali kwengane (inqatha, umlenze okanye ojikelezayo) okanye ukungafani phakathi kobukhulu bomntwana obuswini kunye ne-pelvis encinci yowesifazane ekubelethweni. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba intloko yaqhuma, kwaye i-hangers inamathele, kwaye ababelethisi banceda umntwana ukuba azalwe nge-clavicle dissection. Ukongezelela, ukuphulwa kwe-collarbone kwintsana ingaba yiphumo lokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza, xa umntwana engenawo ixesha lokujika ngokufanelekileyo ukuze aphume ngodaka lokuzalwa waza wazalwa ngendawo encinci kakhulu, echukumisa kakhulu emathanjeni enqabileyo yomama.
Ukuqonda ukuba isana esine-collarbone ephukile ayinzima. Uya kukhwaza ngexesha lokukhwabanisa, kwaye kwindawo ephukayo ukuvuvukala kwakha. Umntwana akakwazi ukuhambisa isigulane ngesandla sakhe kwaye uphilile, ngokuqhelekileyo uthabatha iliso. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, umntwana angathunyelwa kwi-radiography.
Unyango lwe-clavicle fracture
Ukuqhekeka kwe-clavicle kubantwana kuyaphiliswa kakhulu, kuba amathambo omntwana athambile kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Iphuka liphilisa kwiiveki ezi-1-1,5. Ibhanji eqinisiweyo isetyenziselwa ingalo yomntwana, ngelixa amahlombe ekhishwa kancane, kunye nomgca wekoton-gauze umiselwe phantsi kwengalo. Kwakhona, ngoxinzelelo olunjalo, oogqirha bancoma i-swaddling encinci kuze kube yilapho ithambo lilingana. Ukungenelela kokusebenza kuyadingeka kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, kunye nokufuduka kweengcezu zethambo; imfuno yakhe yokumisela ugqirha wengane.
Iziphumo zokwaphuka kwe-collarbone kubantwana
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-collarbone ephuka kwiintsana ezisandul 'intsha ayinayo imiphumo emibi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iintsana ezinjalo zinokuyeka isifuba okanye zidle kakhulu.
Ukufuduswa kwe-collarbone kwintsana
Ukutshintshwa kwe-clavicle ngexesha lokubeletha kubakho ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokukodwa xa usana olutsha lukuncedwa ukuba luvele, luguqule ngedatha. Ukuphatha ukutshintshwa okufanayo kunye nokuqhekeka, ukunyanzelisa i-bandage eqinile. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ukuchithwa kwezinto, apho izidumbu zezilwanyana kunye nezidumbu zengqondo zilawula ngempumelelo.