Abazali babantwana abaye esikolweni samabanga aphantsi maxa wambi kufuneka bahlangabezane neengxaki zokungafundi ukufunda izakhono zomntwana okanye, ngamanye amazwi, ukuhlaziya. Umntwana ojongene nale ngxaki angaba ngumfundi obalaseleyo kwezinye izifundo, kodwa ngokubhala amagama uya kuba neengxaki ezinzulu. Indlela yokuchonga i-dysgraphia kwaye iphumelele ukulungiswa kwabafundi abasebancinci, siya kuchaza ngakumbi.
Iimpawu zokudada
Ukufumanisa i-dysgraphy kubafundi abasebancinci abantwana kuyinkqubo elula. Abantwana abahluphekileyo kule ngxaki, bangabhala ngokubhala:
- qhekeza izinto zeeleta, ungazifaki okanye ubonise iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo;
- ubhale iileta ezibonisiweyo;
- ziphosakele iincwadi okanye zitshintshe ngezwi elifanayo.
Iingcambu zobunyibiliko kubantwana, ngokutsho kweengcaphephe, ukungaqali kweendawo ezithile zeengqondo. Ziyakuchaphazela nokubonakala kweengxaki zokukhubazeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ukubeleka, ukuxhatshazwa kwentloko kunye nokusulelwa kwabantwana.
Ukulungiswa kwe-dysgraphy kubantwana besikolo
Iingcali zeengxoxo zibandakanya ukulungiswa kwale hlobo lweengxaki kwixesha lemfundo elincinci. Ngaphambi kokuqulunqa inkqubo yonyango, iingcali zakha uhlobo lwe-dysgraphy. Iyonke, kukho ezintlanu:
- I-Articular-acoustic (umntwana akakwazi ukuvakalisa izandi ngokuchanekileyo kwaye akazisebenzisi kakuhle xa ebhala).
- I-Acoustic (umntwana akahlukanisi phakathi kwezandi ezifanayo).
- I-Optical (umntwana akayiqondi into eyahlukileyo kubhaliweyo).
- I-Agrammatical (umntwana akahambanga kakuhle kwaye usebenzisa amagama, umzekelo, "indlu enhle").
- Ukuchithwa kweengxoxo kunye nohlalutyo lweelwimi (iileta kunye neelwimi kwigama lihlelwa kwakhona, lingenakongezwa, lididekile).
Ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwesifo
Amanyathelo okukhusela ekuphuhliseni i-dysgraphy kubafundi abasebancinci kufuneka baqhutywe ngabazali kwiminyaka yokufunda. Njengomthetho, abantwana abakwazi ukufumana ukungafani kwiimvumi ezifanayo ngaphambi kokuza esikolweni baze bavakalise ngokungalunganga. Basenokungazi iileta baze badibanise.
Ukuthintela i-discography, abazali kufuneka banikele ixesha elide lokufunda nokuthetha nomntwana, ukulungisa ukuba uthetha amagama ngokungalunganga. Ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukuvakalisa ngokucacileyo izandi emva kokuba afinyelele kwiminyaka engama-4, kufuneka aboniswe kwingcali yomlomo.