I-Monster yaziswa kuthiwa evela kumahlathi ashushu eThailand, eMbindi naseMzantsi Melika. Ngokweemeko zendalo, kukho iindidi ezingaphezu kwama-50, kodwa ezine kuphela zikhula njenge-plant plant, kaninzi zihlala kwi-monster yokudla kunye neentlobo zayo.
I-Monstera iyisityalo esihlala sisitshalo esihlala sisitshalo esihlala sihlala sikhula ukuya kuma-6 m kwaye ke sidinga inkxaso. Isiqu se-monster sinzima, sinomthwalo wezimpande zomoya. Amagqabi amancinci ahambelanisiwe, aphethwe ngumdala, aze apheliswe ngokupheleleyo. I-monster inomdla onomdla: emva kokutyilisa okuninzi okanye kwimozulu ebhakabhaka, amaconsi amanzi avela kumaqabunga. Ngaloo ndlela, ulahla umxhesho ogqithiseleyo, ukumcwenga nge-stomata ekhethekileyo.
Ukuzaliswa ngokuphumelelayo kwizilwanyana zasemakhaya, kufuneka ufunde imithetho eyisiseko yokunyamekela, ukutshintshwa kwezityalo nokuvelisa.
Izilwanyana: Unonophelo
- Indawo . I-Monstera ikhetha ukukhanya kancinci, ngoko iyakhula nakumthunzi. Ukukhetha indawo yalo, kufuneka uqikelele ukuba i-monster ishiya ihlale iphendulela kumthombo wokukhanya, ngoko kungcono ukuyifaka ekhoneni kufuphi nefestile. Iqondo lokushisa ekamelweni kufuneka libe sehlobo lase-20 ukuya ku-25 ° C, kwaye ebusika - kungaphantsi kwe-16 ° C.
- Ukunisela . Akukho mthebhile ecacileyo yexesha elingakanani lokuhambisa amanzi kwi-monster, kuxhomekeka xa ixesha elingaphambili lomhlaba ebomini elomile. Ukunisela kuqhutyelwa kakhulu kunamanzi rhoqo kwiqondo lokushisa. Ebusika, umhlaba kufuneka ube mncinane, kwaye ehlobo i-monster idinga ukutyunjwa ama-1-2 ngamaxesha ngosuku kwaye usule amaqabunga nge sponge emanci. Ukuba igumbi lomile, izimpande zomoya kufuneka zifakwe kwi-moss sphagnum.
- Umhlaba . Ukutyalwa kwezilwanyana kufuneka uthabathe umhlaba okhulayo kunye nomhlaba olungeleyo, isilwanyana esifanelekileyo esenziwe ngokulungelelanisa izityalo eziqingqiweyo okanye ezenziwe ngomzimba.
- Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo . Ukutshintsha izilo ekhaya kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuqhelekileyo: kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala-amaxesha ama-2 ngonyaka, ukususela kwiminyaka emi-3 kuya kwe-5-ngonyaka, kwaye-emva kweye-2-3 iminyaka. Xa utyalwe kwaye utshintshela ebhodweni, kufuneka ubeke umgca wamanzi .
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Yondla i-monster kunye nesichumiso kwizityalo zokuhlobisa, i-Humisol ne-Epin ngokwemiqathango: ehlobo-kanye kanye ngeveki, kwaye ebusika - amaxesha amathathu ngenyanga. Ukugqoka i-Foliar kufuneka kwenziwe ehlobo ngeMochevin K-6.
Monstera - ukuzaliswa
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuba unokwandisa i-monster:
- iinqununu (eziqhelekileyo);
- iingcambu zomoya;
- imbewu.
I-Monster - Izifo kunye neengxaki
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-fungus igxeka kwisifo se-fungal, sinokumiselwa ngokubola kwe-stilt of monster. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo sibonakala ebusika, sinomswakama ongaphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphantsi. Amanyathelo okulawula kufuneka atshintshe isityalo kwisinye ibhodwe, ukunciphisa ukuthambisa nokunyusa izinga lokushisa kwigumbi.
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo kunye nezilwanyana ezikhulayo kukukhawuleza kwamaqabunga. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uza kuthini na isityalo, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa isizathu sokuba amaqabunga aphendulele kwi-monster.
Oku kuya kwenzeka ngezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- Xa umhlaba ebhodweni unomanzi kakhulu, amaqabunga abulalayo, ayenze, kwaye amaninzi ajika aphuzi.
- Ukungabikho kwesondlo - kumagqabi aphuzi akukho zibonakaliso zokutshisa nokubola.
- Ukungabikho kokunyamezela - okwesibhakabhaka kuphela amaqabunga aphantsi, kwaye anemibala ebomvu, kwaye amaqabunga akhulayo amancinci kwaye amnyama.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga - amaqabunga aphendukile, amabala asephuzi avela.
- Ukungabikho kokukhanya - i-monster ibonakala phantsi kwe-trunk, kukho amaqabunga amancinci aphuzi, kwaye kumntu omdala uhamba apho akukho mingxuma.
- Iqondo lokushisa lomoya liphezulu kakhulu - amaqabunga amaninzi aphuzi aphendukile kwaye ayenze kwaye anqabileyo.
Ukuyicombulula le ngxaki kuwanele nje ukuphelisa loo mpazamo ekunyamekeleni i-monster, ngenxa yokuba yabonakala kuyo, kwaye ubuhle bakho buya kukukholisa ngokutsha kwamacembe ahlaza.